Continuum (magazine) explained

Continuum
Category:Health
Founder:Jody Wells
Finaldate:2001
Country:United Kingdom
Based:London
Language:English
Issn:1461-1597
Oclc:36211346

Continuum was a magazine published by an activist group of the same name who denied the existence of HIV/AIDS.

Favoring pseudoscientific content, the magazine addressed issues related to HIV/AIDS, AIDS denialism, alternative medicine, and themes of interest to the LGBT community. It ran from December 1992 until February 2001 and ceased publication because the editors had died of AIDS-defining clinical conditions.

History

Continuum was created in December 1992 by Jody Wells (12 March 1947 – 26 August 1995) in London, United Kingdom. It ceased publication in 2001, after all the editors died from AIDS-defining clinical conditions,[1] leaving debts of over £14,000.[2] The magazine last appeared in print in 1998 and then surfaced again in February 2001 on the Internet.[2] It was initially published bimonthly, then began to be published seasonally.

According to the magazine:

Continuum promoted the idea that AIDS was a conspiracy and was not related to HIV. Wells believed that the fear of AIDS was based on homophobia, not science.[3]

Continuum claimed to be a scientific journal for those who had alternative theories about HIV/AIDS, even though it had no peer review and promoted and advertised alternative therapies such as urinotherapy. AIDS denialists often cite the articles published in this journal as a source of scientific information.

In the January/February 1996 edition, the magazine began offering £1,000 to the first person who could find a scientific study that showed the isolation of HIV,[4] even though it had been isolated in 1983 by Luc Montagnier and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi[5] (for which they received a Nobel Prize),[6] and then was confirmed by Robert Gallo in 1984, demonstrating that a retrovirus they had isolated, called HTLV-III in the belief that the virus was related to the leukemia viruses of Gallo's earlier work, was the cause of AIDS.[7] Peter Duesberg tried to claim the prize and wrote an article for the magazine in its July/August 1996 issue,[8] but the award was rejected because it had to meet certain conditions.

Immunity Resource Foundation hosts the complete library of Continuum magazine among an internet database of 120,000 similar documents .[9]

Editors

Jody Wells, founder and editor-in-chief, died at the age of 48 on 26 August 1995, by Pneumocystis pneumonia, an AIDS-defining clinical condition.

Huw Christie Williams was the editor-in-chief after the death of Jody Wells until shortly before his death at the age of 41 on 17 August 2001,[10] by Kaposi's sarcoma, an AIDS-defining clinical condition.[11]

Michael Baumgartner was the acting editor on the last edition of the magazine.[12] At the request of Huw Christie Williams before his death, Baumgartner served as editor for what would ultimately be the final publication before the final closing of the magazine.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 3 November 2009 . How to spot an AIDS denialist . 15 January 2013 . New Humanist.
  2. Editorial . Continuum. 6. Summer–Autumn 2001. 16 January 2013 .
  3. Web site: 13 AIDS denialists who have died of AIDS. 21 September 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20140306111823/http://voices.yahoo.com/13-aids-denialists-died-aids-6813978.html?cat=5. voices.yahoo.com. 6 March 2014. 4 February 2015. dead.
  4. January–February 1996. Continuum Magazine. 3. 5. Continuum v3.5. 5 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410100833/http://immunity.org.uk/media/Continuum%20PDFs/v3n5.pdf. 10 April 2012. dead.
  5. Barré-Sinoussi F, Chermann JC, Rey F, Nugeyre MT, Chamaret S, Gruest J, Dauguet C, Axler-Blin C, Vezinet-Brun F, Rouzioux C, Rozenbaum W, Montagnier L . Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science. 220. 4599. 868–871. 1983. 6189183. 10.1126/science.6189183. 1983Sci...220..868B.
  6. Web site: Nobel prize for viral discoveries. BBC News. 6 October 2008. 15 January 2013.
  7. News: Hilts . Philip . U.S. Drops Misconduct Case Against an AIDS Researcher . . 13 November 1993 .
  8. http://www.virusmyth.com/aids/continuum/v4n2.pdf. Continuum. 4. 2. July–August 1996. 15 January 2013.
  9. Web site: Aims of The Immunity Resource Foundation. 4 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130807140143/http://immunity.org.uk/aims.html. Immunity Resource Foundation. 7 August 2013. dead.
  10. Web site: Obituario de Huw Christie Williams . 15 January 2013 . www.virusmyth.com.
  11. Web site: AIDS denialists who have died . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130115183945/http://www.aidstruth.org/denialism/dead_denialists . 15 January 2013 . 15 January 2013 . www.aidstruth.org.
  12. Continuum Magazine - Contents vol.6 no.3 . Continuum. 15 January 2013 .