Contingencies Fund Act 2021 Explained

Short Title:Contingencies Fund Act 2021
Type:Act
Long Title:An Act to make provision increasing the maximum capital of the Contingencies Fund for a temporary period.
Year:2021
Citation:2021 c. 9
Introduced Commons:Rishi Sunak, Chancellor of the Exchequer
Introduced Lords:Lord Agnew of Oulton, Minister of State for Efficiency and Transformation
Royal Assent:15 March 2021[1]
Commencement:15 March 2021
Expiry Date:1 April 2022
Amends:Contingencies Fund Act 1974
Related Legislation:Contingencies Fund Act 2020
Status:expired
Original Text:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/9/enacted
Legislation History:https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2838
Revised Text:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/9

The Contingencies Fund Act 2021 (c. 9) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which allowed for a temporary increase in the maximum capital of the United Kingdom's contingency fund from 2%, as set out in Section 1 of the Contingencies Fund Act 1974, to 12%. It was introduced by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak in response to the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background

The Contingencies Fund was established in 1862 by HM Treasury,[2] and allows governmental departments to access cash advances when money for urgent matters is likely to achieve parliamentary approval, but is needed quickly.[3] Usually, the Contingencies Fund Act 1974 requires that the permanent capital of the fund not exceed 2% of the authorised supply expenditure of the previous financial year.[4]

Because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, the Contingencies Fund Act 2020 increased the fund's limit from 2% to 50% but was due to expire on 1 April 2021;[5] this legislation provides an extension to the fund limit increase.

Passage through Parliament

The bill was introduced in the Commons for its first reading on 9 March 2021. It had its second and third readings on 11 March, and was passed to the Lords for its first reading the same day. The bill passed all its remaining readings on 12 March and was given royal assent on 15 March.[6]

Provisions

The act's sole provision was a temporary increase to the contingency fund limit set out in the Contingencies Fund Act 1974 from 2% to 12% (increasing the fund from £17.5 billion to £105 billion).[7] The increase automatically expires on 1 April 2022.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Contingencies Fund Act 2021 Introductory Text . . 23 April 2021.
  2. Web site: Civil Contingencies Fund Volume 181: debated on Tuesday 3 March 1925 . . 23 April 2021 . 3 March 1925.
  3. Web site: Written Answers - Afghanistan . . 23 April 2021.
  4. Web site: Supply Estimates: a guidance manual . . . 23 April 2021 . 69 . July 2011.
  5. Web site: Contingencies Fund Act 2020 . . 23 October 2022.
  6. Web site: Contingencies Fund Act 2021 . . 23 April 2021.
  7. Web site: Contingencies Fund (No. 2) Bill Second Reading . . 23 April 2021 . 11 March 2021.
  8. Web site: 1 - Temporary increase of capital limit of Contingencies Fund . . 23 April 2021.