| Consuelo Northrop Bailey | |
| Office: | Secretary of the Republican National Committee |
| Term Start: | 1965 |
| Term End: | 1973 |
| Office1: | Vice Chair of the Republican National Committee |
| Term Start1: | 1953 |
| Term End1: | 1957 |
| Order2: | 66th |
| Office2: | Lieutenant Governor of Vermont |
| Term Start2: | January 8, 1955 |
| Term End2: | January 10, 1957 |
| Governor2: | Joseph B. Johnson |
| Predecessor2: | Joseph B. Johnson |
| Successor2: | Robert T. Stafford |
| Office3: | Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives |
| Term Start3: | January 8, 1953 |
| Term End3: | January 8, 1955 |
| Predecessor3: | Wallace M. Fay |
| Successor3: | John E. Hancock |
| Office4: | Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from South Burlington |
| Term Start4: | January 1951 |
| Term End4: | January 1955 |
| Predecessor4: | Frederick J. Fayette |
| Successor4: | Allen C. Alfred |
| Office5: | Member of the Vermont Senate from Chittenden County |
| Term Start5: | January 1931 |
| Term End5: | January 1933 |
| Alongside5: | Frederick J. Goddette, Theodore E. Hopkins, Walter H. Tupper |
| Predecessor5: | Levi P. Smith, Walter Hill Crockett, Henry A. Bailey, Clarence Morgan |
| Successor5: | Leslie A. Evans, Theodore E. Hopkins, Henry A. B. Palmer, Clarence Morgan |
| Office6: | State's Attorney of Chittenden County, Vermont |
| Term Start6: | January 1927 |
| Term End6: | January 1931 |
| Predecessor6: | Ezra M. Horton |
| Successor6: | Frederick W. Wakefield |
| Office7: | Grand Juror of Burlington |
| Term Start7: | September 1925 |
| Term End7: | January 1927 |
| Predecessor7: | A. Perley Feen |
| Successor7: | Warren R. Austin Jr. |
| Office8: | Chittenden County Justice of the Peace from the city of Burlington |
| Term Start8: | January 1933 |
| Term End8: | January 1935 |
| Term Start9: | January 1923 |
| Term End9: | January 1927 |
| Birth Date: | 19 October 1899 |
| Birth Place: | Fairfield, Vermont |
| Death Place: | Burlington, Vermont |
| Party: | Republican |
| Alma Mater: | University of Vermont Boston University School of Law |
| Spouse: | Henry A. Bailey (1940–1961, his death) |
| Profession: | Attorney |
Consuelo Bailey (née Northrop; October 19, 1899 - September 9, 1976) was an American lawyer, politician, and elected official. She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and as the 66th lieutenant governor of Vermont. She was the first woman in U.S. history to be elected a lieutenant governor.
Consuelo Bentina Northrop Bailey was born in Fairfield, Vermont on October 19, 1899, a daughter of Katherine E. (Fletcher) Northrop and Peter Bent Brigham Northrop. Peter Northrop studied at Columbia Law School but decided on a farming career. His venture proved successful, and grew to include a successful dairy farm, creamery, and maple sugar works. An active Republican, he served in town offices and as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives.
Consuelo Bailey was raised in Fairfield and attended elementary school in Sheldon and high school in St. Albans. She graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1921. While attending college, she was admitted to the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society. Bailey taught school in Shelburne for a year, then decided on a legal career.
Bailey attended Boston University School of Law, from which she received her LL.B. degree in 1925. In law school, she was captain of the debating team and served on the editorial staff of The Brief, the school's professional journal. She was admitted to the Vermont Bar in 1925.[1]
She served as Burlington's Grand Juror, the prosecutor in the city court, and in 1926, Bailey became the first woman to be admitted to practice before the Vermont Supreme Court[2] and ran for State's Attorney of Chittenden County. Bailey was then elected to the Vermont Senate in 1930, and served one term. She served as secretary to US Senator Ernest Willard Gibson before returning to Vermont to resume practicing law.
In 1950, Bailey was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. She served as Speaker of the House from 1953 to 1955, the first woman Speaker of the Vermont House.
In 1954 she became the first woman to be elected as lieutenant governor of any state. Bailey served as 65th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont between 1955 and 1957.
Bailey represented Vermont on the Republican National Committee from 1936 to 1976. She was vice chair from 1953 to 1957, and secretary from 1965 to 1973. As secretary, she was responsible for calling the roll of delegates as they voted for president at the 1968 and 1972 Republican National Conventions.
Bailey died in Burlington on September 9, 1976. She was buried at Sheldon Cemetery in Sheldon.
In 1940, Bailey married her husband Henry A. Bailey (1893-1961), an attorney who served in both chambers of the state legislature and as mayor of Winooski.