| Construção | |
| Artist: | Chico Buarque |
| Album: | Construção |
| Language: | Brazilian Portuguese |
| English Title: | Construction |
| Recorded: | 1971 |
| Genre: | MPB |
| Label: | Phonogram/Philips |
| Producer: | Roberto Menescal |
pt|'''Construção'''|Construction is a song by Brazilian singer and composer Chico Buarque, recorded in 1971 for his album of the same name.
The lyrics are in Brazilian Portuguese (with a Spanish version having been released later). The song is made of 14-syllable verses and each sentence ends with a proparoxytone word.[1] The musical arrangements are by the musician Rogério Duprat.[2]
The song was made during one of the harshest times of the military dictatorship in Brazil, amid censorship and political persecution, soon after Buarque returned from Italy where he had previously moved to due to the threat of political persecution. In 2009, "Construção" was selected by Rolling Stone magazine as the greatest Brazilian song of all time.[3]
The song was featured in the 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Rio de Janeiro.[4]
"Construção" narrates the events of the last day of a construction worker's life, who is killed in the course of his daily activities. The song tells the story from the beginning of his day until his death. Over three sections of verses (stanzas), the narrator observes, organizes and communicates the daily activities that took place in a circular narration, sung in reiterative melody and poetic structure, modifying the viewing angle in each section by changing the placement of the last word. This replacement process creates strong imageries denoting the disposable nature of labor in a cut-throat capitalistic system that dehumanizes and disempowers workers and sees as disposable commodities. All three stanzas conclude in the worker's death with different semantic impact and imagery of powerful intensity.
As stated before, the lyrics are seen as a strong critique of the alienation of the worker in a modern, urban capitalist society, reduced to a mechanical condition, especially intensified in the third stanza. When the worker eventually falls to his death, the lyrics revealing that his body "smashed on the street" is a nuisance to "the traffic", "the crowd", and "the Saturday" (of the public), respectively.
The lyrics are constructed in order to add effective pathos incrementally, building a tour de force in meaning and image piece by piece, verse by verse. The song is known for its interchangeable last word of each line, which Buarque described as being put together "as if they were pieces of a board game."[5]
| Fixed sentence | 1st stanza | 2nd stanza | 3rd stanza | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amou daquela vez como se fosse (He made love that time as if [it/he] were) | a última (the last [time]) | o último (the last [man]) | máquina ([a] machine) | |
| 2 | Beijou sua mulher como se fosse (He kissed his wife as if [it/she] were) | a última (the last time/one) | a única (the only one) | lógico (logical) | |
| 3 | E cada filho seu como se fosse (And [kissed] each one of his sons as if s/he were) | o único (the only one) | o pródigo (prodigal) | align="center" | - |
| 4 | E atravessou a rua com seu passo (And walked across the street with steps [that were] | tímido (timid) | bêbado (drunk) | align="center" | - |
| 5 | Subiu a construção como se fosse (He went up the construction as if [he/it] were) | máquina ([a] machine) | sólido (solid) | align="center" | - |
| 6 | Ergueu no patamar quatro paredes (He raised on that floor four walls [that were]) | sólidas (solid) | mágicas (magical) | flácidas (flaccid) | |
| 7 | Tijolo com tijolo num desenho (Brick by brick in a design [that was]) | mágico (magical) | lógico (logical) | align="center" | - |
| 8 | Seus olhos embotados de cimento e (His eyes turned blunt by cement and) | lágrima (tears) | tráfego (traffic) | align="center" | - |
| 9 | Sentou pra descansar como se fosse (He sat down to rest as if [it/he] were) | sábado (Saturday) | um príncipe (a prince) | um pássaro (a bird) | |
| 10 | Comeu feijão com arroz como se fosse (He ate rice and beans as if [he/it] were) | um príncipe (a prince) | o máximo (awesome) | align="center" | - |
| 11 | Bebeu e soluçou como se fosse (He drank and sobbed as if [he] was) | um náufrago (castaway) | máquina ([a] machine) | align="center" | - |
| 12 | Dançou e gargalhou como se (He danced and laughed as if) | ouvisse música (he listened to music) | fosse o próximo (he was the next one) | align="center" | - |
| 13 | E tropeçou no céu como se (And stumbled in the sky as if he) | fosse um bêbado (were drunk) | ouvisse música (heard music) | align="center" | - |
| 14 | E flutuou no ar como se fosse (And floated in the air as if [he/it] were) | um pássaro (a bird) | sábado (Saturday) | príncipe (a prince) | |
| 15 | E se acabou no chão feito um pacote (And ended up on the floor like a package [that is]) | flácido (flaccid) | tímido (timid) | bêbado (drunk) | |
| 16 | Agonizou no meio do passeio (He agonized in the middle of the [] sidewalk) | público (public) | náufrago (castaway) | align="center" | - |
| 17 | Morreu na contramão atrapalhando o (He died in the wrong lane as nuisance to the) | tráfego (traffic) | público (crowd/public) | sábado (Saturday) | |