Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan) Explained

Court Name:Constitutional Council
Native Name:Конституциялық Кеңес
Location:Astana
Type:2 judges and the Chairman are appointed by the President, 2 judges by the Senate, 2 judges by the Mazhilis and ex-president.
Chiefjudgetitle:Chairman
Chiefjudgename:Elvira Azimova
Termstart:1 January 2023

The Constitutional Council was a collective body of constitutional jurisdiction in Kazakhstan until June 2022.[1] It was succeeded by the Constitutional Court.

Structure

The Constitutional Council consists of seven members. The Chairman and two members of the council are appointed by the President and two members each by the Senate and the Mazhilis. Members serve for terms of six years. In addition to the appointed members, any former Presidents of Kazakhstan are lifetime members of the Constitutional Council.[2]

The current chairman is Kairat Mami.

The Council was established by the 1995 Constitution which replaced the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan. The decision of the Constitutional Council in whole or in part may be objected to by the President, which can be overturned by two-thirds of the votes of the total number of members of the Constitutional Council.[3] According to the amendments made to the 2017 Constitution, the right of the president's objection is canceled.[4]

Only the President, Chairman of the Senate, Chairman of the Mazhilis, at least one fifth of the total number of deputies of the Parliament, the Prime Minister were allowed to appeal to the Council, as well as the lower courts in a case of infringement of human rights and freedoms and citizen normative legal acts.[5]

Jurisdiction

The Constitutional Council considers all decisions made and laws passed by the Mazhilis, as well as international treaties to ensure they are compliant with the constitution. Rulings on new laws are made prior to them being signed by the president.[6]

The court also rules on election disputes.[6]

Powers

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rosten, Keith. Once in Kazakhstan: The Snow Leopard Emerges. 2005. iUniverse. 978-0-595-32782-9. en.
  2. Web site: On the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan - "Adilet" ILS. adilet.zan.kz. 2019-12-22.
  3. Web site: Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan. concourt.am. 2019-12-22.
  4. Web site: Конституция Республики Казахстан — Официальный сайт Президента Республики Казахстан. Akorda.kz. 2019-05-30.
  5. Web site: On the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan . 2015-10-27. 2019-12-22.
  6. http://www.constitution.kz/english/section6/ Section VI. The Constitutional Council