Under Germany's mixed member proportional system of election, the Bundestag has 299 constituencies (German: Wahlkreise (pronounced as /de/), electoral districts), each of which may elect one member of the Bundestag by first-past-the-post voting (a plurality of votes). At least 331 more representatives are elected from closed lists in each of Germany's sixteen Länder, distributed in a manner that ensures that the overall proportion of representatives for each party above the threshold is approximately equal to the proportion of votes its list received nationwide.[1]
Voting was last held in Germany's constituencies on 27 September 2021, determining the members of the 20th Bundestag.
38 constituencies:
47 constituencies:
In the 2025 German federal election, Memmingen – Unterallgäu will be contested for the first time.
12 constituencies:
10 constituencies:
2 constituencies:
6 constituencies:
22 constituencies:
30 constituencies:
6 constituencies:
64 constituencies:
15 constituencies:
4 constituencies:
16 constituencies:
8 constituencies:
11 constituencies:
8 constituencies: