Constantine Ypsilantis Explained

Constantine Ypsilantis
Succession:Prince of Moldavia
Reign1:9 March 1799 – 4 July 1801
Predecessor1:Alexandru Callimachi
Successor1:Alexandros Soutzos
Succession2:Prince of Wallachia
(1st reign)
Reign2:1 September 1802 – August 1806
Predecessor2:Alexandros Soutzos
Successor2:John Caradja
Succession3:Prince of Wallachia
(2nd reign)
Reign3:27 December 1806 – 31 May 1807
Predecessor3:Alexandros Soutzos
Successor3:Russian occupation
Spouse:Ralu Callimachi
Issue:Alexander Ypsilantis
Demetrios Ypsilantis
Eleni Ypsilanti
Nikolaos Ypsilantis
Georgios Ypsilantis
Grigorios Ypsilantis
Ekaterini Ypsilanti
Maria Ypsilanti
House-Type:Dynasty
Father:Alexander Ypsilantis
Birth Date:1760
Birth Place:Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(modern-day Istanbul, Turkey)
Death Date:24 June 1816
Death Place:Kyiv, Russian Empire
(modern-day Ukraine)
Religion:Orthodox

Constantine Ypsilantis (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Κωνσταντίνος Υψηλάντης Konstantinos Ypsilantis; Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Constantin Ipsilanti; 1760  - 24 June 1816) was the son of Alexander Ypsilantis, a key member of an important Phanariote family, Grand Dragoman of the Porte (1796–1799), hospodar[1] of Moldavia (1799–1802) and Walachia (1802–1806), and a Prince[2] through marriage to the daughter of Alexandru Callimachi.

Resistance against the Ottoman Empire

Ypsilantis had joined in a conspiracy to liberate Greece and, on its discovery, fled to Vienna, had been pardoned by the sultan and in 1799 appointed by him hospodar of Moldavia. Deposed in 1805, he escaped to St Petersburg, and in 1806, at the head of some 20,000 Russians, returned to Bucharest, where he set to work on a fresh attempt to liberate Greece.

Union of Moldavia and Wallachia

From 1806, during Russian occupation of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, Russia encouraged their provisional union under Prince Constantine Ypsilanti. Russia preferred their union for improved relations with the Principalities and their formal union was planned for 1830.

Ypsilantis' plans were ruined by the Peace of Tilsit and in 1807 he emigrated with his family to Russia.

Legacy

Ypsilantis died, in Kyiv, where he had served as commandant of the Pechersk Fortress since 1807. He left five sons, of whom two played a conspicuous part in the Greek War of Independence: Alexander and Demetrios.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. East, The Union of Moldavia and Wallachia, 1859, p. 178.
  2. East, The Union of Moldavia and Wallachia, 1859, p. 59.