Constantin Istrati Explained

Constantin I. Istrati
Office1:Romanian Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Domains
Term Start1:February 26, 1907
Term End1:March 12, 1907
Primeminister1:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
Office2:Romanian Minister of Public Works
Term Start2:April 11, 1899
Term End2:January 9, 1900
Primeminister2:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
Office:Mayor of Bucharest
Term Start:October 1912
Term End:March 1913
Predecessor:Dimitrie Dobrescu
Successor:Grigore Gheorghe Cantacuzino
Birth Date:7 September 1850
Birth Place:Roman, Moldavia (present-day Romania)
Death Place:Paris, France
Education:Academia Mihăileană
University of Medicine and Pharmacy
University of Paris
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Doctoral Advisor:Charles Adolphe Wurtz and Charles Friedel
Thesis Title:On colored ethylbenzene and some observations about boiling points in the aromatic series
Thesis Year:1885

Constantin I. Istrati (7 September 1850 – 17 January 1919) was a Romanian chemist, physician, and politician. He was Minister of Public Works in 1899–1900, Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Domains in 1907, Mayor of Bucharest in 1912–1913, and President of the Romanian Academy between 1913 and 1916.

Biography

He was born in 1850 in Roman, Moldavia (now in Neamț County, Romania). He studied at the Academia Mihăileană in Iași, after which he went to Bucharest to study at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, graduating in 1869, and obtaining his M.D. in 1877. After collaborating with Carol Davila, Istrati pursued his studies for three years at the University of Paris, where he obtained in 1885 a Ph.D. in Chemistry under the direction of Charles Adolphe Wurtz and Charles Friedel, with thesis On colored ethylbenzene and some observations about boiling points in the aromatic series.[1]

In 1883 he was named Professor of Physics at the School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest, replacing Emanoil Bacaloglu. On April 1, 1889, Istrati was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. Istrati later became a professor at the University of Bucharest, where he introduced the teaching of organic chemistry.

He served as Minister of Public Works in the first government of Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (April 11, 1899 to January 9, 1900), and as Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Domains in the second Cantacuzino government (February 26 to March 12, 1907). From October 1912 to March 1913, he served as Mayor of Bucharest.[2]

Istrati died in Paris in 1919. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest;[3] next to his tomb there is a bust of him, designed by the sculptor Raffaello Romanelli. Streets in Bucharest and Câmpina are named after him.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Constantin I. Istrati. Romanian. https://web.archive.org/web/20050413181806/http://www.osim.ro/web/ca/istrati.htm. 2005-04-13.
  2. News: Sondaj. Ce-au făcut cei 81 de primari pe care i-a avut Bucureștiul? Alege-l pe cel mai bun. ro. Adevărul. April 11, 2011. March 25, 2024.
  3. Web site: Cimitirul Bellu București – Harta Interactivă. ro. July 16, 2020.