Constable Burton Explained

Country:England
Static Image:Constableburton.jpg
Static Image Caption:Constable Burton
Coordinates:54.313°N -1.745°W
Official Name:Constable Burton
Population:182
Population Ref:(2011 census)[1]
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Post Town:LEYBURN
Postcode District:DL8
Postcode Area:DL
Os Grid Reference:SE166908

Constable Burton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is east of Leyburn.

History

The village takes its name from ‘Burton’, meaning a fortified settlement in Old English, and ‘Constable’ as in 1100 it was granted to Roald, the Chief Constable for the Earl of Richmond.[2] [3]

Constable Burton was mentioned in Domesday Book in 1086 as being in the hundred of "Land of Count Alan" and the county of Yorkshire and the population was estimated at 20 households.[4]

In 1870–72 John Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Constable Burton as:

"a township in Finghall parish, N. R. Yorkshire; adjacent to the Leyburn railway, 3¼ miles E of Leyburn. It includes the hamlet of Studdow. Acres, 2,572. Real property, £3,038. Pop., 224. Houses, 46."
The grade-I-listed Georgian mansion of Constable Burton Hall was built in 1768 by John Carr for Sir Marmaduke Wyvill and is now owned by Marmaduke's great grandson, Charles. The surrounding gardens have been open to the public on selected dates throughout the year since 1977.[5] [6]

From 1856 to 1954 Constable Burton railway station on the Wensleydale Railway served the village, hall and the rural community. There is passing loop at the site.

Governance

The village is in the Richmond (Yorks) parliamentary constituency, which is under the control of the Conservative Party. The Member of Parliament since the 2015 general election has been Rishi Sunak, currently Prime Minister. His predecessor was William Hague, who stood down at the time of the election. Constable Burton is also in the Lower Wensleydale ward of Richmondshire District Council.[7]

Community and culture

The village public house, The Wyvill Arms, is a former 18th-century farmhouse and has been featured in the Good Pub Guide.[8] There used to be a school in the village, now converted into housing.[9]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish population 2011. 8 August 2015. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics.
  2. Book: Ekwall. Eilert. The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names. 1960. Clarendon Press. 0-19-869103-3. 4. Oxford. 77.
  3. Book: Mills. A. D.. A dictionary of English place names. 1998. Oxford University Press. 9780192800749. 2.. Oxford. 88–89.
  4. Web site: [Constable] Burton Domesday Book]. 28 July 2020. opendomesday.org.
  5. Web site: Sundial gift that marks 40 years of opening. 28 July 2020. The Northern Echo.
  6. Web site: Constable Burton Hall, Leyburn, North Yorkshire. 28 July 2020. Castles Gardens.
  7. Web site: Lower Wensleydale Ward Map. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200728185212/https://www.richmondshire.gov.uk/media/10280/lowerwensleydaleward_a4.pdf . 28 July 2020. Richmondshire District Council. 28 July 2020 .
  8. Web site: Dales pub featured in Good Pub Guide. 28 July 2020. The Northern Echo.
  9. Web site: Geograph:: The Old School, Constable Burton © Gordon Hatton. 28 July 2020. www.geograph.org.uk.