Consolidated NY explained

The Consolidated Model 2 was a PT-1 biplane trainer diverted to the United States Navy for a trainer competition in 1925. It beat out 14 other designs, and was ordered into production as the NY-1.[1]

Development

The NY-1 was essentially a PT-1 with provisions for the wheeled landing gear to be replaced by a single large float under the fuselage and two stabilising floats under the tips of the lower wing. A larger vertical tail was added to counter the effect of the floats.[1] The NY-2 had a longer span wing fitted to overcome the high wing-loading issue of the seaplane version. Tested with complete success during October 1926, the Navy ordered 181 with the uprated R-790-8 Wright Whirlwind J-5 engine of 220lk=inNaNlk=in.[1] The NY-3 aircraft were similar to the NY-2 but had 240hp Wright R-760-94 engines.

Operational history

The NY-1's first flight was November 1925, with deliveries starting May 1926.[1] The NY-2s first flight was October 1926. The Navy had 108 in active use in 1929, with 35 more assigned to reserve squadrons.The NY-3 was delivered in 1929. The NY series was being phased out in the mid-1930s, with 15 in service in 1937, and one in service in 1939.

Variants

NY-1: wingspan 34feet, 200hp Wright J-4 Whirlwind, 76 built.
NY-1A: a number of NY-1 aircraft modified for gunnery training with one 0.32NaN2 trainable machine gun in the rear cockpit.
NY-1B: a number of retrofitted NY-1 aircraft with the long-span wings of the NY-2 and the 220hp Wright J-5 Whirlwind.
NY-2: wingspan increased to 402NaN2, 220 hp J-5, 181 built.
NY-2A: NY-2 aircraft armed for gunnery training, 25 built.
NY-3: similar to the NY-2 with a 240hp Wright R-760-94 Whirlwind, 20 built.
XN3Y-1: a single NY-2 tested with a Wright R-790-A Whirlwind.

Operators

Brazil
United States

External links

Notes and References

  1. "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft" cover Editors: Paul Eden & Soph Moeng, (Amber Books Ltd. Bradley's Close, 74-77 White Lion Street, London, NI 9PF, 2002,), 1152 pp.