Coniopteris Explained

Coniopteris is an extinct genus of Mesozoic fern leaves. It was widespread over both hemispheres during the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, with over 130 species having been described. While traditionally assumed to have been a member of Dicksoniaceae or a close relative of Thyrsopteris, a 2020 cladistic analysis found it to be a stem group of Polypodiales.[1] Most species of Coniopteris probably had a herbaceous habit. Coniopteris laciniata had tufts of leaves sprouting from intervals of a thin, creeping rhizome.[2] The genus is technically a junior synonym of the little used Polystichites, but was conserved by the ICZN in 2013.[3] Some authors suggest a range of Early Jurassic-early Late Cretaceous for the genus, while others suggest a more expansive range spanning from the Middle Triassic to the Eocene.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Li. Chunxiang. Miao. Xinyuan. Zhang. Li-Bing. Ma. Junye. Hao. Jiasheng. January 2020. Re-evaluation of the systematic position of the Jurassic–Early Cretaceous fern genus Coniopteris. Cretaceous Research. en. 105. 104136. 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.04.007. 2020CrRes.10504136L . 146355798.
  2. Blanco-Moreno . Candela . Buscalioni . Ángela D. . 2023-04-08 . Revision of the Barremian fern Coniopteris laciniata from Las Hoyas and El Montsec (Spain): Highlighting its importance in the evolution of vegetation during the Early Cretaceous . Taxon . 72 . 3 . en . 625–637 . 10.1002/tax.12888 . 258044454 . 0040-0262. 10486/707335 . free .
  3. Doweld. Alexander B.. 2013. (2186) Proposal to conserve the name Coniopteris against Polystichites (fossil Pteridophyta, Protodicksoniales). Taxon. en. 62. 4. 840. 10.12705/624.21. 1996-8175. free.
  4. Trevisan . Cristine . Dutra . Tânia . Ianuzzi . Roberto . Sander . Andrea . Wilberger . Thièrs . Manríquez . Leslie Marcela Elizabeth . Mansilla . Héctor . Leppe . Marcelo . August 2022 . Coniopteris antarctica sp. nov. (Pteridophyta) and associated plant assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous of Rip Point, Nelson Island, Antarctica . Cretaceous Research . en . 136 . 105185 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105185. 2022CrRes.13605185T . 247684239 .

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