Congress of New Caledonia explained

Congress of New Caledonia
Native Name:Congrès de la Nouvelle-Calédonie
Coa Pic:Logo of the Congress of New Caledonia.svg
Coa Res:200px
House Type:Unicameral
Leader1 Type:President
Election1:24 May 2019
Members:54 members
Structure1:Congress of New Caledonia - Layout Map.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:
  • Mixed (5)
    • EO (3)
    • LR diss. (1)
    • UC diss. (1)
Voting System1:Party-list proportional representation (D'Hondt method)

The Congress of New Caledonia (French: Congrès de la Nouvelle-Calédonie), a "territorial congress" (congrès territorial or congrès du territoire), is the legislature of New Caledonia. The congress is headquartered at 1 Boulevard Vauban in downtown Noumea. Local media in New Caledonia refer to the congress as "boulevard Vauban" when referencing it.

Composition and electoral system

The congress has 54 members who serve five-year terms, 32 members from the South Province Assembly, 15 members from the North Province Assembly, and 7 members from Loyalty Islands Province Assembly. Members are elected proportionally based on the partisan makeup of all three assemblies of the provinces of New Caledonia with a 5% threshold.[1]

Results of parliamentary elections

May 2019 election results

The political parties, aside from naturally being split based on socioeconomic ideological differences, are split along hard-line stances on possible New Caledonian independence from France. Both independentists and its opponents subscribe to various socioeconomic ideologies so the difference of opinion is usually rooted in favouring either Kanak nationalism, New Caledonian separatism and independence as opposed to French nationalism and New Caledonian regionalism.

PartySeats+/-
Future with Confidence18+5
National Union for Independence9+2
Caledonian UnionFLNKS9–1
Caledonia Together7–8
Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front6+2
Oceanian Awakening3New
Labour Party1+1
Kanak Socialist Liberation1+1
Anti-separatist25
Pro-independence26
Total54
Source: Franceinfo

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Congress of New Caledonia Composition . Congrès de la Nouvelle-Calédonie . 2024-05-24 .