Congregation Achduth Vesholom Explained

Congregation Achduth Vesholom
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Religious Affiliation:Reform Judaism
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Organisational Status:Synagogue
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Leadership:Rabbi Meir Bargeron
Functional Status:Active
Location:5200 Old Mill Road, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46807
Country:United States
Map Type:Indiana
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Architecture Type:Synagogue
Established:1848
Construction Cost:$25,000
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Congregation Achduth Vesholom (transliterated from Hebrew as "Unity and Peace"[1]) is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 5200 Old Mill Road in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the United States.[2] [3]

History

Achduth Vesholom is the oldest congregation in Indiana, formed on October 26, 1848 as a German Orthodox congregation,[2] [4] [5] [6] called "The Society for Visiting the Sick and Burying the Dead".[2] [7] The congregation initially worshiped in private homes.[8] [9]

In 1857, the synagogue purchased the former German Methodist Church building on Harrison Street for $1,200 ($ today), which was dedicated as a synagogue.[5] [9] The first rabbi was Joseph Solomon, who served until 1859.[9] In 1861, the congregation adopted its current name.[2] [5]

On the corner of Harrison and Wayne Streets, the congregation built a Gothic Revival-style temple with seating for 800 people in 1874 at the cost of $25,000 (equivalent to $ today);[5] [9] and in the same year the congregation joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.[6] Adolf Guttmacher was rabbi from 1889 to 1891.[10] Samuel Hirshberg was rabbi from 1891 to 1895.[11]

The congregation's third synagogue was completed in 1917, located at the corner of Wayne and Fairfield Streets;[6] and it moved to 5200 Old Mill Road in 1961.[5] In 1995, the synagogue hired a new rabbi, Sandford Kopnick,[12] and Rabbi Meir Bargeron commenced on July 1, 2020 as the congregation's 24th spiritual leader.[13]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: American Judaism: a history . registration . 103 . Congregation Achduth Vesholom. . Yale University Press . Sarna, Jonathan D. . 2005 . 9780300101973 . June 29, 2011.
  2. Book: The Universal Jewish encyclopedia ...: an authoritative and popular presentation of Jews and Judaism since the earliest times . 1941 . Landman, Isaac . June 29, 2011 . .
  3. Book: Just Be Catholic . 2011 . Wemhoff, David . AuthorHouse . 978-1-4567-1818-3 . June 29, 2011 . .
  4. Book: The Jewish encyclopedia: a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times to the present day. 1912 . Singer, Isidore . Adler, Cyrus . June 29, 2011 . .
  5. Book: The American synagogue: a historical dictionary and sourcebook . 1996 . Olitzky, Kerry M. . Kerry M. Olitzky . Raphael, Marc Lee . Bloomsbury Academic . 978-0-313-28856-2 . June 29, 2011 . .
  6. Web site: Our Story . Templecav.org . June 29, 2011.
  7. Book: United States Jewry, 1776–1985 . Wayne State University Press . 1989 . Marcus, Jacob Rader . 978-0-8143-2186-7 . June 29, 2011 . .
  8. Book: Fort Wayne, Indiana . Arcadia Publishing . 1999 . Violette, Ralph . 978-0-7385-6339-8 . June 29, 2011 . .
  9. Book: Valley of the upper Maumee River; with historical account of Allen County and the city of Fort Wayne, Indiana . 314 . Congregation Achduth Vesholom. . Brant & Fuller . 1889 . June 29, 2011.
  10. Rosenau . William . William Rosenau . 1917 . ADOLF GUTTMACHER . . . 25 . 150–152 . Google Books.
  11. Book: American Jewish year book . 1903 . American Jewish Committee. Jewish Publication Society of America . June 29, 2011 . .
  12. News: Achduth Vesholom Celebrates its Dedication, New Rabbi . Fort Wayne News Sentinel . November 1, 1995. June 29, 2011.
  13. Web site: Past Rabbis and Presidents . Congregation Achduth Vesholom . January 9, 2024 .