| Conditions | |
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| Frequency: | Biannual (1976 - 1980) Annual (1980 - 1990) |
| Founder: | Elly Bulkin Jan Clausen Irena Klepfisz Rima Shore |
| Firstdate: | 1976 |
| Finaldate: | 1990 |
| Country: | United States |
| Based: | Brooklyn, New York |
| Language: | English |
| Issn: | 2381-5620 |
| Oclc: | 646884046 |
Conditions (full title: Conditions: a feminist magazine of writing by women with a particular emphasis on writing by lesbians) was a lesbian feminist literary magazine that came out biannually from 1976 to 1980 and annually from 1980 until 1990, and included poetry, prose, essays, book reviews, and interviews.[1] It was founded in Brooklyn, New York, by Elly Bulkin, Jan Clausen, Irena Klepfisz and Rima Shore.[2]
Conditions was a magazine that emphasized the lives and writings of lesbians, and, throughout its history, maintained an all-lesbian collective.[3] This collective expressed a "long standing commitment to diversity; of writing style and content and of background of contributors", within the lesbian and feminist communities.[4] Conditions was especially dedicated to publishing the work of lesbians, in particular working-class lesbians and lesbians of color.[3] [4] While the founders were all white, Conditions was committed to promoting multiracial, multicultural, and multiethnic voices from its inception. By the early 1980s, the magazine had a diverse group of editors, especially under the leadership of Cheryl L. Clarke.[1]
The journal's fifth issue, published in November 1979, was edited by Barbara Smith and Lorraine Bethel. Conditions 5 was "the first widely distributed collection of Black feminist writing in the U.S.", and was later to be the basis for the anthology (1983), one of the first books released by .[5] Conditions 5: The Black Women's Issue was hugely popular, and set a record in feminist publishing by selling 3,000 copies in the first three weeks it was available.[6]
Conditions ceased publication in 1990.[3] [7] It ended because the existing collective members were focusing on other projects and they were unable to find new members.[1]