Concordia, South Africa Explained

Concordia
Pushpin Map:South Africa Northern Cape#South Africa
Coordinates:-29.5333°N 74°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Northern Cape
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Namakwa
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Nama Khoi
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:4.83
Population Total:4988
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:1.0%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:97.8%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:0.6%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:0.3%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.4%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info1:98.5%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:1.5%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:8271
Area Code Type:Area code

Concordia is a town in Namakwa District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The distance from Concordia to Cape Town is approximately 600km (400miles).

Concordia was originally established as a Rhenish mission station in 1852 and copper mining began in 1853 through to 1983 in the area. The town is of historical interest because it is situated at the origin of mining endeavors in South Africa. Long before colonial times (prior to 1652), the indigenous peoples (the Khoisan or Nama) of the area extracted raw or "native copper" from the gneiss and granite hills that make up the surrounding Namaqualand Copper belt. This copper was beaten into decorative items, worn as bangles and neck adornments by these peoples. The copper boom of the late 19th century through to the early nineteen eighties has all but ceased in the area.[2]

There is currently a granite works at Concordia where large blocks of the stone are quarried and cut into large (up to 50 tons) blocks for transport to Cape Town where the granite is exported and used domestically. During the Anglo Boer War, the Boers used Concordia as their headquarters whilst Okiep (some 6 km away) was under siege.[3]

Today some of the magnificent examples of Cornish stone masonry still exist in addition to the original granary which was used as a hospital by the Boer commandos during the Anglo Boer War.[4]

Places of interest

See also

Namaqualand 0-4-2ST Pioneer

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Place Concordia . Census 2011.
  2. https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5460/%5D The Namaqualand Copper Mining Landscape UNESCO
  3. http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/anglo-boer-war-2-siege-okiep-namaqualand-starts%20 Anglo Boer War, South African History Online
  4. Smalberger, John M., Aspects of the history of Copper mining in Namaqualand 1846-1931, Struik, 1975