See also: Adaptations of works by Robert E. Howard.
| Character Name: | Conan |
| Publisher: | Marvel Comics Dark Horse Comics (2003–2018) |
| Debut: | Conan the Barbarian #1 (October 1970) |
| Creators: | Robert E. Howard Roy Thomas Barry Smith |
| Aliases: | Amra the Lion |
| Powers: | Peak human physical condition Melee weapons master Knowledge and experience of fighting the supernatural |
Conan the Barbarian by Robert E. Howard was first adapted into comics in 1952 in Mexico. Marvel Comics began publishing Conan comics with the series Conan the Barbarian in 1970. Dark Horse Comics published Conan from 2003 to 2018, when the rights were reacquired by Marvel Comics.[1] Marvel published Conan comics until 2022, when Titan Comics took over the license (through Heroic Signatures) to begin publishing its own series.[2]
The first comic book adaptation of a Howard Conan story was the feature La reina de la Costa Negra (taken from the original Conan story, "Queen of the Black Coast") in the miniature-size Mexican anthology title Cuentos de Abuelito #8 (1952) published by Corporacion Editorial Mexicana, SA. The series features the main characters, Conan and Bêlit, though Conan is depicted as blond rather than black-haired. Issues 8 through 12 adapted the original Howard story, while subsequent issues featured original material. The feature ran in nearly every issue of Cuentos de Abuelito up through number 61. A digest-sized standalone series, La reina de la Costa Negra, was published by Ediciones Mexicanas Asocidas in 1958–1959 which lasted for at least eleven issues. In 1965–66 Ediciones Joma published a standard-size La reina de la Costa Negra comic that ran for at least 53 issues.
See main article: Conan the Barbarian (comics).
Marvel Comics introduced a version of Conan in 1970 with Conan the Barbarian, written by Roy Thomas with art initially by Barry Windsor-Smith, then John Buscema and Ernie Chan (aka Ernie Chua). The successful Conan the Barbarian series spawned the more adult, black-and-white Savage Sword of Conan in 1974, by Thomas, Buscema, and Alfredo Alcala. Savage Sword of Conan soon became one of the most popular comic series in the 1970s.
The Marvel Conan stories were also adapted as a newspaper comic strip which appeared daily and Sunday from September 4, 1978, to April 12, 1981. Originally written by Roy Thomas and illustrated by John Buscema, the strip was continued by several different Marvel artists and writers.[3]
Other Marvel Conan titles over the years include Savage Tales (1971–1975, issues 1–5 only), Giant-Size Conan (1974–1975), King Conan/Conan the King (1980–1989), Conan the Adventurer (1994–1995), Conan (1995–1996), and Conan the Savage (1995–1996).
After the 2019 return of Conan to Marvel titles included Conan: Serpent War (2019–2020 miniseries), Conan: Battle for the Serpent Crown (2020 miniseries), alongside the reappearance of Conan the Barbarian (2019–present) and Savage Sword of Conan (2019), which both received new #1s but retained the original "Legacy Numbering" continuing where their original Marvel series left off.
Conan later appeared in the pages of Savage Avengers.
King Conan caused controversy when it included a character named Matoaka, the real name of Pocahontas, and with a sexualized design and a backstory similar to that of the actual Native American woman. There was backlash at what was perceived a disrespectful portrayal, so Marvel announced that name would be changed in later issues, reprints and digital editions. Writer Jason Aaron issued an apology, and pointed that "This new character is a supernatural, thousand-year-old princess of a cursed island within a world of pastiche and dark fantasy and was never intended to be based on anyone from history".[4]
| Volume ! width="18%" | Subtitle | Years covered | Issues collected | Pages | Publication date | ISBN | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Original Marvel Years | |||||||
| 1 | The Coming of Conan | 1970-1972 | Conan the Barbarian (1970) #1-13 and material from Chamber of Darkness (1969) #4 | 352 | |||
| 2 | Hawks From the Sea | 1972-1973 | Conan the Barbarian (1970) #14-26 | 290 | |||
| 3 | The Curse of the Golden Skull | 1973-1974 | Conan the Barbarian (1970) #27-42; material from Annual (1973) #1 | 336 | |||
| 4 | Queen of the Black Coast | 1974-1976 | Conan the Barbarian (1970) #43-59, Giant-Size Conan (1974) #5 (cover only), material from Savage Sword of Conan (1974) #1 | 360 | |||
| 5 | Of Once And Future Kings | 1976-1977 | Conan the Barbarian (1970) #60-71, Conan Annual #2-3 And Power Records #31 - Conan The Barbarian: Crawler In The Mists. | 360 | [5] | ||
| 6 | Vengeance In Asgalun | 1977-1978 | Conan the Barbarian (1970) #72-88 | 328 | |||
| Conan Chronicles | |||||||
| 1 | Out of the Darksome Hills | 2004–2005 | Conan (2004) #0, #1–19 | 496 | |||
| 2 | The Heart of Yag-Kosha | 2005–2007 | Conan (2004) #20–39 | 504 | |||
| 3 | Return to Cimmeria | 2007–2009 | Conan (2004) #40–50; Conan the Cimmerian #0–7 | 504 | |||
| 4 | The Battle of Shamla Pass | 2009-2010 | Conan the Cimmerian #8-25 | 472 | |||
| 5 | The Horrors Beneath the Stones | 2010-2012 | Conan: Road of Kings #1-12; Conan the Barbarian #1-6 | 456 | |||
| 6 | The Song of Bêlit | 2012-2014 | Conan the Barbarian #7-25 | 472 | |||
| 7 | Shadows over Kush | 2014 - 2015 | Conan the Avenger #1-19 | 448 | |||
| 8 | Blood In His Wake | 2015 - 2017 | Conan the Avenger 20-25, Conan the Slayer 1-12 | 432 | |||
| King Conan Chronicles | |||||||
| 1 | Phantoms and Phoenixes | Conan and the Midnight God (2007) #1-5, King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel (2011) #1-4, King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword (2012) #1-4, Conan: The Phantoms of the Black Coast (2012) #1-5, material from Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures (2006) #1 | 464 | [6] | |||
| 2 | Wolves and Dragons | King Conan: The Hour of the Dragon (2013) #1-6, King Conan: The Conqueror (2014) #1-6, Conan: Wolves Beyond the Border (2015) #1-4, and material from: Robert E. Howard's Savage Sword #5 | |||||
Academy of Comic Book Arts Shazam Awards:
1970
1971
1973
1974
See main article: Conan (Dark Horse Comics).
Dark Horse Comics began their take on Conan in 2003, which ended in 2018 when the rights were repurchased by Marvel.
The first comic series published was written by Kurt Busiek and Tim Truman and pencilled by Cary Nord and Tomas Giorello. This was followed by Conan the Cimmerian, written by Tim Truman and pencilled by Tomas Giorello, Richard Corben and José Villarrubia. This series was a fresh interpretation, based solely on the works of Robert E. Howard and on the Dale Rippke chronology, with no connection to the large Marvel run.
Dark Horse Comics also published digitally re-coloured compilations of the 1970s Marvel Comics Conan the Barbarian series in graphic-novel format, by Roy Thomas (writer), Barry Windsor-Smith, John Buscema, Ernie Chan (artists), and others.
Best Single Issue or One-Shot: Conan #0: The Legend
Favourite new comicbook: Conan
See main article: Conan (Titan Comics).
After Marvel did not extend the Conan license in 2022, Titan Comics took over the license (through Heroic Signatures) to begin publishing new Conan comic series, as well as continuing publication of omnibus collections of the Marvel Conan comics. The first ongoing series Conan the Barbarian, written by Jim Zub, started in May 2023.[7] A limited Savage Sword of Conan series in black and white and magazine-sized format started in 2024.[8]
In France, the character is under public domain, and on the Franco-Belgian market, the publisher Glénat has, since 2018, published a series of albums with the character, "Conan le Cimmérien", written and drawn by local talent.[9]
In Italy, the collective Leviathan Labs publishes a version by the publisher Weird Book.[10]
In 2021, the Spanish publisher DQómics Conan de Cimmeria, written by Ángel G. Nieto with drawings by Julio Rod and colors by Esteban Navarro.[11]
| Title | Publisher | Issues | Dates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conan the Barbarian | Marvel |
| 1970–1993 | |
| Savage Tales | Marvel |
| 1971–1975 | |
| Savage Sword of Conan | Marvel |
| 1974–1995 | |
| Giant-Size Conan | Marvel |
| 1974–1975 | |
| King Conan | Marvel |
| 1980–1983 | |
| Conan the KingWas renamed from 'King Conan' | Marvel |
| 1984–1989 | |
| Conan the Adventurer | Marvel |
| 1994–1995 | |
| Conan the Savage | Marvel |
| 1995–1996 | |
| Conan | Marvel |
| 1995–1996 | |
| Conan | Dark Horse |
| 2003–2008 | |
| Conan the Cimmerian | Dark Horse |
| 2008–2010 | |
| Conan: Road of Kings | Dark Horse |
| 2010–2012 | |
| Conan the Barbarian | Dark Horse |
| 2012–2014 | |
| Conan the Avenger | Dark Horse |
| 2014–2016 | |
| Conan the Slayer | Dark Horse |
| 2016–2017 | |
| Conan the Barbarian | Marvel |
| 2019–2021 | |
| Savage Sword of Conan | Marvel |
| 2019–2019 | |
| King Conan | Marvel |
| 2021–2022 | |
| Conan the Barbarian | Titan |
| 2023–present | |
| Savage Sword of Conan | Titan |
| 2024 |
| Title | Publisher | Issues | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conan the Barbarian Annual | Marvel |
| 1973–1989 | |
| The Savage Sword of Conan Annual | Marvel |
| 1975 |
| Title | Publisher | Issues | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conan the Barbarian Movie Special | Marvel |
| 1982 | 1982 movie adaptation of the same name |
| Conan the Destroyer | Marvel |
| 1985 | 1985 movie adaptation of the same name |
| Conan and the Stalker of the Woods | Marvel |
| 1997 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–The Usurper | Marvel |
| 1997–1998 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–River of Blood | Marvel |
| 1998 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–The Lord of Spiders | Marvel |
| 1998 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–Return of Styrm | Marvel |
| 1998 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–Scarlet Sword | Marvel |
| 1998–1999 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–Death Covered in Gold | Marvel |
| 1999 | |
| Conan the Barbarian–Flame and the Fiend | Marvel |
| 2000 | |
| Conan and the Jewels of Gwahlur | Dark Horse |
| 2005 | |
| Conan and the Demons of Khitai | Dark Horse |
| 2005–2006 | ‡ |
| Conan and the Songs of the Dead | Dark Horse |
| 2006 | |
| Conan: Book of Thoth | Dark Horse |
| 2006 | |
| Conan and the Midnight God | Dark Horse |
| 2006–2007 | |
| King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel | Dark Horse |
| 2011 | |
| Conan: Island of No Return | Dark Horse |
| 2011 | |
| King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword | Dark Horse |
| 2012 | |
| King Conan: The Hour of the Dragon | Dark Horse |
| 2013 | |
| Conan and the People of the Black Circle | Dark Horse |
| 2013–2014 | |
| King Conan: The Conqueror | Dark Horse |
| 2014 | |
| Groo vs. Conan | Dark Horse |
| 2014 | |
| Conan / Red Sonja | Dark Horse |
| 2015 | Crossover with Dynamite Comics |
| Red Sonja / Conan | Dynamite |
| 2015 | Crossover with Dark Horse Comics |
| King Conan: Wolves Beyond the Border | Dark Horse |
| 2015–2016 | |
| Wonder Woman – Conan | DC Comics |
| 2017–2018 | DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics crossover |
| Conan – Serpent War | Marvel |
| 2019–2020 | |
| Conan – Battle for the Serpent Crown | Marvel |
| 2020 | |
| The Cimmerian: Queen of the Black Coast | Ablaze |
| 2019 | |
| The Cimmerian: Red Nails | Ablaze |
| 2020 | |
| The Cimmerian: People of the Black Circle | Ablaze |
| 2020 | |
| The Cimmerian: The Frost-Giant's Daughter | Ablaze |
| 2020-2021 | |
| The Cimmerian: Iron Shadows in the Moon | Ablaze |
| 2021 | |
| The Cimmerian: The Man-Eaters of Zamboula | Ablaze |
| 2021 | |
| The Cimmerian: Beyond the Black River | Ablaze |
| 2021 | |
| The Cimmerian: Hour of the Dragon | Ablaze |
| 2022 |
‡ Conan and the Demons of Khitai #3 featured a spoof nude advert for Conan #24–after complaints a second printing was issued replacing the spoof nude advert with the actual (non-nude) advert for Conan #24, with retailers offering the option to swap copies. (See Recalled comics for more pulped, recalled and erroneous comics.)
| Title | Publisher | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conan vs. Rune | Marvel | 1995 | |
| Conan and the Daughters of Midora | Dark Horse | 2004 | |
| Conan: The Weight of the Crown | Dark Horse | 2010 | |
| Conan the Barbarian The Mask of Acheron | Dark Horse | 2011 | 2011 Conan movie adaption |
| Conan the Barbarian – Exodus | Marvel | 2019 | |
| Conan the Barbarian 2099 | Marvel | 2019 | |
| The Official Handbook of the Conan Universe | Marvel | 2020 | The 50th Anniversary Celebration Edition |
| King-Size Conan | Marvel | 2021 | The 50th Anniversary Celebration Edition |
| Title | Publisher | Dates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Witch Queen of Acheron | Marvel | 1985 | ||
| Conan the Reaver | Marvel | 1987 | ||
| Conan of the Isles | Marvel | 1988 | ||
| The Skull of Set | Marvel | 1989 | ||
| The Horn of Azoth | Marvel | 1990 | Based on an early draft of the film Conan the Destroyer | |
| Conan the Rogue | Marvel | 1991 | ||
| The Ravagers Out of Time | Marvel | 1992 |
| Title | Publisher | Issues | Dates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber of Darkness | Marvel |
| 1970 | An early tale of Conan as Starr the Slayer before Marvel got the rights to Conan | |
| Marvel Comics Index: Conan the Barbarian | Marvel |
| 1976 | ||
| Marvel Feature Presents: Red Sonja | Marvel |
| 1976 | Parallel related story in Conan the Barbarian #66 and continues in Conan the Barbarian #67 | |
| Marvel Feature Presents: Red Sonja | Marvel |
| 1976 | Continued from Conan the Barbarian #67Concluded in Conan the Barbarian #68 | |
| A Marvel Comics Super Special – The Savage Sword of Conan | Marvel |
| 1977 | ||
| A Marvel Comics Super Special – The Savage Sword of Conan | Marvel |
| 1978 | ||
| What If: What if Conan the Barbarian Walked the Earth Today? | Marvel |
| 1979 | ||
| A Marvel Comics Super Special – Conan the Barbarian Movie Adaptation | Marvel |
| 1982 | Reprint of the miniseries but in large Savage Sword format | |
| What If: What if Thor Battled Conan the Barbarian? | Marvel |
| 1983 | ||
| A Marvel Comics Super Special – Conan the Destroyer Movie Adaptation | Marvel |
| 1984 | Reprint of the miniseries but in large Savage Sword format | |
| What If: What if Conan the Barbarian were Stranded in the 20th Century? | Marvel |
| 1985 | ||
| The Official Handbook of the Conan Universe | Marvel |
| 1986 | One Shot - 1st printing | |
| The Official Handbook of the Conan Universe | Marvel |
| 1987 | One Shot - 2nd printing was sold with Conan Saga #75 + No Date Listed & Reprints the 1986 issue with changes | |
| What If (2nd Series): What if Wolverine Battled Conan the Barbarian? | Marvel |
| 1989 | ||
| Conan the Cruel | SQP | – | 1996 | Collection of Conan art from numerous artists | |
| Age of Conan Hyborian Adventures Funcom Special | Dark Horse | – | 2006 | Special collectable issue originally released with a copy of Game Pro magazine | |
| Conan – The Ultimate Guide to the World's Most Savage Barbarian | DK Publishing | – | 2006 | Hard cover | |
| Conan the Phenomenon | Dark Horse | – | 2007 | Hard cover | |
| Sword's Edge | Underwood Books | – | 2010 | Hard cover; Paintings inspired by the works of Robert E. Howard (almost exclusively Conan) | |
| Conan – The Newspaper Strips, Vol. 1 | Dark Horse | – | 2010 | Collection of Conan newspaper strips | |
| CBLDF Presents Liberty Annual 2010 | Image | 2010 | Contains the Conan story "Speak" by Darick Robertson. | ||
| Conan: The Phantoms of the Black Coast TPB | Dark Horse | TPB | 2014 | Collects Conan: The Phantoms of the Black Coast #1–5 special comics sent to digital comics subscribers and not sold in the market | |
| Dark Horse Presents: Conan the Swamp King | Dark Horse |
| 2016 | ||
| Avengers: No Road Home | Marvel |
| 2019 | ||
| Savage Avengers | Marvel |
| 2019-2022 | Team member | |
| Age of Conan – Belit | Marvel |
| 2019 | Limited series for the supporting character | |
| Age of Conan – Valeria | Marvel |
| 2019 | Limited series for the supporting character | |
| Belit & Valeria | Ablaze |
| 2022-? | Spin-off from Ablaze's The Cimmerian (Ongoing) |
| Title | Publisher | Issues | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Conan Saga | Marvel |
| 1987–1995 | All reprints from Savage Sword of Conan and Conan the Barbarian in large, black and white Savage Sword of Conan magazine format |
| Conan Classic | Marvel |
| 1994–1995 | Reprints Conan the Barbarian #1–11 |
| Marvel Treasury Edition | Marvel |
| 1975–1979 | Color reprints but in an oversized 10" × 14" tabloid (or "treasury") format |
| Conan the Barbarian Special Edition – Red Nails | Marvel | 1983 | Color reprints of Savage Tales #2 & #3 | |
| Essential Conan | Marvel | Vol. 1 | 2000 | Collects Conan the Barbarian #1–25 (530 pages, black and white, paperback) |
| Conan the Barbarian | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1970) #1 |
| Tower of the Elephant | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1971) #4 |
| Devil-God of Bal-Sagoth | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1972) #17 |
| Swords in the Night | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1973) #23 |
| Curse of the Golden Skull | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1974) #37 |
| Queen of the Black Coast | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1976) #58 |
| What If Conan the Barbarian Walked the Earth | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting What If? (1977) #13 |
| King Conan | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting King Conan (1980) #1 |
| Resurrection | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Conan the Barbarian (1986) #187 |
| Secret of Skull River | Marvel | One Shot | 2019 | True Believers - Reprinting Savage Tales (1971) #5 |
| Serpent War: Valley of the Worm | Marvel | One Shot | 2020 | True Believers - Supernatural Thrillers (1973) #3 |
| Story | Company | Series | Issue | Notes |
| "Queen of the Black Coast" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Barbarian |
|
| |
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: Queen of the Black Coast |
|
| |
| "The Frost-Giant's Daughter" ("Gods of the North") | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Savage Sword of Conan |
|
| ||
| Dark Horse | Conan |
|
| |
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: The Frost-Giant's Daughter |
|
| |
| "The Tower of the Elephant" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Savage Sword of Conan |
|
| ||
| Dark Horse | Conan |
|
| |
| "The God in the Bowl" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan |
|
| |
| "The Hour of the Dragon" | Marvel | Giant-Size Conan |
|
|
| Savage Sword of Conan |
| |||
| Dark Horse | King Conan: The Hour of the Dragon |
|
| |
| King Conan: The Conqueror |
|
| ||
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: Hour of the Dragon |
| ||
| "Red Nails" | Marvel | Savage Tales |
|
|
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: Red Nails |
|
| |
| "The Phoenix on the Sword" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian Annual |
|
|
| Dark Horse | King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword |
|
| |
| "The Scarlet Citadel" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel |
|
| |
| "Rogues in the House" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan |
|
| |
| "The People of the Black Circle" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan and the People of the Black Circle |
|
| |
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: People of the Black Circle |
|
| |
| "Black Colossus" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Cimmerian |
|
| |
| "The Slithering Shadow" ("Xuthal of the Dusk") | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Avenger |
|
| |
| "The Hall of the Dead" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan |
|
| |
| "The Pool of the Black One" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| "Iron Shadows in the Moon" ("Shadows in the Moonlight") | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Cimmerian |
|
| |
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: Iron Shadows in the Moon |
|
| |
| "The Devil in Iron" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Slayer |
|
| |
| "A Witch Shall be Born" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Avenger |
|
| |
| "Jewels of Gwahlur" ("The Servants of Bit-Yakin") | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan and the Jewels of Gwahlur |
|
| |
| "Beyond the Black River" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian - Beyond the Black River |
| ||
| "The Hand of Nergal" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan |
|
| |
| "Shadows in Zamboula" ("The Man-Eaters of Zamboula") | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Ablaze | The Cimmerian: The Man-Eaters of Zamboula |
|
| |
| "The Black Stranger" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| "The Vale of Lost Women" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| "The Snout in the Dark" | Marvel | Conan the Barbarian |
|
|
| Dark Horse | Conan the Avenger |
|
| |
| "Drums of Tombalku" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| "Wolves Beyond the Border" | Marvel | Savage Sword of Conan |
|
|
| Dark Horse | King Conan |
|
|