Comrade José Explained

Comrade José
Office:Leader of the Shining Path (claim)
Term Start:12 February 2012
Predecessor:Comrade Alipio
Birth Name:Victor Quispe Palomino
Birth Date:1 August 1960
Birth Place:Ayacucho, Peru
Known For:Protracted guerilla insurgency tactics
Occupation:Terrorist leader, guerilla
Party:Militarized Communist Party of Peru

Comrade José (Camarada José, nom de guerre of Víctor Quispe Palomino; born 1 August 1960) is a Peruvian communist militant, leader of the Militarized Communist Party of Peru, an offshoot of the Marxist–Leninist–Maoist guerrilla Shining Path. The group is present in the VRAEM region.

By late November 2007, DIRCOTE had identified Quispe Palomino as one of the ten most wanted terrorists in the Apurimac and Ene River Valley (VRAE).[1] In 2008 it was reported that captured Shining Path documents showed that Comrade Jose was claiming to be the successor of Shining Path founder Abimael Guzmán.[2] On 31 May 2009 Comrade José gave an interview to a reporter from Punto Final, a Peruvian news show. During the interview Comrade José took responsibility for Shining Path actions, admitted that he personally participated in the Lucanamarca massacre, and demonstrated a group of child soldiers under his command. Peruvian President Alan García responded by announcing that the Peruvian government would denounce the Shining Path before the United Nations and the Organization of American States for their use of child combatants.[3]

In his Punto Final interview, Comrade José also claimed that both of his parents had been members of the Shining Path, and that his father died in combat with the Rondas Campesinas while his mother was arrested. He also spoke of his youth at San Cristóbal of Huamanga University and said that he had three major combat wounds, including a bullet in his chest. He also said that he had close to 300 men under his command and they collected "war taxes" from narcotics traffickers.[4] Comrade José also called his siblings "political embarrassments." This was a reference to the fact that they collaborated with military intelligence during the capture of Comrade Feliciano.[5]

The U.S. Department of State is currently offering a reward of $5 million USD for information leading to the arrest of Victor Quispe Palomino.[6]

References

  1. http://www.larepublica.com.pe/component/option,com_contentant/task,view/id,217319/Itemid,/ Dircote identifica a los 10 terroristas más buscados del VRAE y del Alto Huallaga
  2. http://www.larepublica.com.pe/component/option,com_contentant/task,view/id,217319/Itemid, El cabecilla terrorista del VRAE se autotitula sucesor de Abimael
  3. http://www.larepublica.pe/politica/30/05/2009/peru-denunciara-sendero-luminoso-ante-la-onu-y-la-oea-por-utilizar-ninos Perú denunciará a Sendero Luminoso ante la ONU y la OEA por utilizar niños
  4. https://archive.today/20120903183345/http://www.larepublica.pe/politica/31/05/2009/cabecilla-de-sendero-luminoso-admite-que-cobra-cupos-narcos Cabecilla de Sendero Luminoso admite que cobra cupos a narcos
  5. http://www.larepublica.pe/politica/19/04/2009/el-solapado-cambio-de-piel-de-sendero-luminoso-en-el-vrae-0 El solapado cambio de piel de Sendero Luminoso en el VRAE
  6. https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/inl/narc/rewards/144801.htm United States Department of State - Narcotics Rewards Program