| Runtime: | 25 minutes |
| Creator: | Terry Jones Michael Palin |
| Executive Producer: | Humphrey Barclay |
| Starring: | Wallas Eaton Colin Gordon Terry Jones Roddy Maude-Roxby Melinda May Michael Palin Diana Quick |
| Opentheme: | Barry Booth |
| Endtheme: | Barry Booth |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Language: | English |
| Network: | London Weekend Television |
| Related: | The Nearly Complete and Utter History of Everything (2000) |
| Num Episodes: | 6 |
The Complete and Utter History of Britain is a 1969 television comedy sketch show. It was created and written by Michael Palin and Terry Jones[1] between the two series of Do Not Adjust Your Set. It was produced for and broadcast by London Weekend Television but was not shown in all of the other ITV regions.
The idea (inspired by a sketch in an earlier show, Twice a Fortnight) was to replay history as if television had been around at the time.[2] Sketches included interviews with the vital characters in the dressing-room after the Battle of Hastings, Samuel Pepys presenting a television chat-show and an estate agent trying to sell Stonehenge to a young couple looking for their first home ("It's got character, charm and a slab in the middle").[3]
Seven programmes were written and produced, but LWT amalgamated the first two episodes into a single episode (all still for a half-hour slot), so that it was shown on TV as a six-part series. Episode One (as broadcast) used some of the material that was originally planned for the first two episodes, but it also contained new linking and a new sketch (about the Domesday Book).
For many years, the entire series was believed to have been wiped. However, copies of the first two episodes (as broadcast) were eventually found, along with the complete first two episodes 'as produced'. The latter were in the form of poor quality video recordings, in CV-2000 format, with visible line structure and numerous instances of dropout. These were taken from the personal collection of the director, Maurice Murphy.[1]
Terry Jones expressed dissatisfaction with the series, complaining (after a showing of surviving episodes) that the pacing was off and the soundtrack all wrong.[4]
Michael Palin recalled that the failure of the show helped bring about the formation of Monty Python later the same year, saying:
In 2023 the remaining four, hitherto missing, episodes were found in the ITV archive, having been mis-catalogued for years. After being correctly identified, the 16-mm telerecordings were restored, making them available for the first time since the original broadcasts.[5] [6]
On 7 April 2014, Network Distributing released all known extant material on a Blu-ray/DVD set in the UK. This release included the first two episodes as broadcast, the first two episodes as recorded, which included the material removed from the TV broadcasts, and all available film inserts. New linking material for film inserts was recorded by Jones and Palin especially for this release, and included as a 50-minute programme entitled The New Incomplete Complete and Utter History of Britain.[14]
Following the discovery of the remaining episodes, the entire series became available to stream in the UK on Britbox and ITVX in September 2023.[5] [6] However, the two untransmitted episodes (as seen on the box set mentioned above) were not included.