This comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Chinese.
Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.
| Hanyu Pinyin | Bopomofo | Tong- yong | Wade– Giles | MPS II | Yale | EFEO | Lessing –Othmer | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | IPA | Note | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone 1 | Tone 2 | Tone 3 | Tone 4 | |||||||||||
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | pronounced as /a/ | |||
| ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ngai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | pronounced as /ai/ | |||
| an | an | an | an | an | ngan | an | an | arn | aan | ann | pronounced as /an/ | |||
| ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ngang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | pronounced as /aŋ/ | |||
| ao | ao | ao | au | au | ngao | au | au | aur | ao | aw | pronounced as /au/ | |||
| ba | ba | pa | ba | ba | pa | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | pronounced as /pa/ | |||
| bai | bai | pai | bai | bai | pai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | pronounced as /pai/ | |||
| ban | ban | pan | ban | ban | pan | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | pronounced as /pan/ | |||
| bang | bang | pang | bang | bang | pang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | pronounced as /paŋ/ | |||
| bao | bao | pao | bau | bau | pao | bau | bau | baur | bao | baw | pronounced as /pau/ | |||
| bei | bei | pei | bei | bei | pei | be | bei | beir | beei | bey | pronounced as /pei/ | [1] | ||
| ben | ben | pên | ben | ben | pen | bën | ben | bern | been | benn | pronounced as /pən/ | |||
| beng | beng | pêng | beng | beng | peng | bëng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | pronounced as /pəŋ/ | |||
| bi | bi | pi | bi | bi | pi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | pronounced as /pi/ | |||
| bian | bian | pien | bian | byan | pien | biän | bian | byan | bean | biann | pronounced as /piɛn/ | |||
| biao | biao | piao | biau | byau | piao | biau | biau | byau | beau | biaw | pronounced as /piau/ | |||
| bie | bie | pieh | bie | bye | pie | biä | bie | bye | biee | bieh | pronounced as /pie/ | |||
| bin | bin | pin | bin | bin | pin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | pronounced as /pin/ | |||
| bing | bing | ping | bing | bing | ping | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | pronounced as /piŋ/ | |||
| bo | bo | po | bo | bwo | po | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | pronounced as /puo/ | [2] | ||
| bu | bu | pu | bu | bu | pou | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | pronounced as /pu/ | |||
| ca | ca | tsʻa | tsa | tsa | ts'a | tsa | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | pronounced as /tsʰa/ | |||
| cai | cai | tsʻai | tsai | tsai | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | pronounced as /tsʰai/ | |||
| can | can | tsʻan | tsan | tsan | ts'an | tsan | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | pronounced as /tsʰan/ | |||
| cang | cang | tsʻang | tsang | tsang | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | pronounced as /tsʰaŋ/ | |||
| cao | cao | tsʻao | tsau | tsau | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | pronounced as /tsʰau/ | |||
| ce | ce | tsʻê | tse | tse | ts'ö | tsö | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | pronounced as /tsʰɤ/ | |||
| cen | cen | tsʻên | tsen | tsen | ts'en | tsën | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | pronounced as /tsʰən/ | |||
| ceng | ceng | tsʻêng | tseng | tseng | ts'eng | tsëng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | pronounced as /tsʰəŋ/ | |||
| cha | cha | chʻa | cha | cha | tch'a | tscha | cha | char | chaa | chah | pronounced as /ʈʂʰa/ | |||
| chai | chai | chʻai | chai | chai | tch'ai | tschai | chai | chair | chae | chay | pronounced as /ʈʂʰai/ | |||
| chan | chan | chʻan | chan | chan | tch'an | tschan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | pronounced as /ʈʂʰan/ | |||
| chang | chang | chʻang | chang | chang | tch'ang | tschang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | pronounced as /ʈʂʰaŋ/ | |||
| chao | chao | chʻao | chau | chau | tch'ao | tschau | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | pronounced as /ʈʂʰau/ | |||
| che | che | chʻê | che | che | tch'ö | tschö | che | cher | chee | cheh | pronounced as /ʈʂʰɤ/ | |||
| chen | chen | chʻên | chen | chen | tch'en | tschën | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | pronounced as /ʈʂʰən/ | |||
| cheng | cheng | chʻêng | cheng | cheng | tch'eng | tschëng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | pronounced as /ʈʂʰəŋ/ | |||
| chi | chih | chʻih | chr | chr | tch'e | tschï | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | pronounced as /ʈʂʰɨ/ | |||
| chong | chong | chʻung | chung | chung | tch'ong | tschung | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | pronounced as /ʈʂʰʊŋ/ | |||
| chou | chou | chʻou | chou | chou | tch'eou | tschou | chou | chour | choou | chow | pronounced as /ʈʂʰou/ | |||
| chu | chu | chʻu | chu | chu | tch'ou | tschu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | pronounced as /ʈʂʰu/ | |||
| chua | chua | chʻua | chua | chwa | tch'oua | tschua | chua | chwa | choa | chuah | pronounced as /ʈʂʰua/ | |||
| chuai | chuai | chʻuai | chuai | chwai | tch'ouai | tschuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | pronounced as /ʈʂʰuai/ | |||
| chuan | chuan | chʻuan | chuan | chwan | tch'ouan | tschuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | pronounced as /ʈʂʰuan/ | |||
| chuang | chuang | chʻuang | chuang | chwang | tch'ouang | tschuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | pronounced as /ʈʂʰuaŋ/ | |||
| chui | chuei | chʻui | chuei | chwei | tch'ouei | tschui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | pronounced as /ʈʂʰuei/ | |||
| chun | chun | chʻun | chuen | chwun | tch'ouen | tschun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | pronounced as /ʈʂʰuən/ | |||
| chuo | chuo | chʻo/chʻuo | chuo | chwo | tch'ouo | tscho | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | pronounced as /ʈʂʰuo/ | |||
| ci | cih | tzʻŭ | tsz | tsz | ts'eu | tsï | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | pronounced as /tsʰɨ/ | |||
| cong | cong | tsʻung | tsung | tsung | ts'ong | tsung | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | pronounced as /tsʰʊŋ/ | |||
| cou | cou | tsʻou | tsou | tsou | ts'eou | tsou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | pronounced as /tsʰou/ | |||
| cu | cu | tsʻu | tsu | tsu | ts'ou | tsu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | pronounced as /tsʰu/ | |||
| cuan | cuan | tsʻuan | tsuan | tswan | ts'ouan | tsuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | pronounced as /tsʰuan/ | |||
| cui | cuei | tsʻui | tsuei | tswei | ts'ouei | tsui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | pronounced as /tsʰuei/ | |||
| cun | cun | tsʻun | tsuen | tswun | ts'ouen | tsun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | pronounced as /tsʰuən/ | |||
| cuo | cuo | tsʻo | tsuo | tswo | ts'o | tso | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | pronounced as /tsʰuo/ | |||
| da | da | ta | da | da | ta | da | da | dar | daa | dah | pronounced as /ta/ | |||
| dai | dai | tai | dai | dai | tai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | pronounced as /tai/ | |||
| dan | dan | tan | dan | dan | tan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | pronounced as /tan/ | |||
| dang | dang | tang | dang | dang | tang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | pronounced as /taŋ/ | |||
| dao | dao | tao | dau | dau | tao | dau | dau | daur | dao | daw | pronounced as /tau/ | |||
| de | de | tê | de | de | tö | dö | de | der | dee | deh | pronounced as /tɤ/ | |||
| dei | dei | tei | dei | dei | tei | de | dei | deir | deei | dey | pronounced as /tei/ | |||
| den | den | tên | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | pronounced as /tən/ | [3] | ||||
| deng | deng | têng | deng | deng | teng | dëng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | pronounced as /təŋ/ | |||
| di | di | ti | di | di | ti | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | pronounced as /ti/ | |||
| dian | dian | tien | dian | dyan | tien | diän | dian | dyan | dean | diann | pronounced as /tiɛn/ | |||
| diang | diang | tiang | diang | dyang | tiang | diäng | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | pronounced as /tiaŋ/ | |||
| diao | diao | tiao | diau | dyau | tiao | diau | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | pronounced as /tiau/ | |||
| die | die | tieh | die | dye | tie | diä | die | dye | diee | dieh | pronounced as /tie/ | |||
| ding | ding | ting | ding | ding | ting | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | pronounced as /tiŋ/ | |||
| diu | diou | tiu | diou | dyou | tieou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | pronounced as /tiou/ | |||
| dong | dong | tung | dung | dung | tong | dung | dong | dorng | doong | donq | pronounced as /tʊŋ/ | |||
| dou | dou | tou | dou | dou | teou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | pronounced as /tou/ | |||
| du | du | tu | du | du | tou | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | pronounced as /tu/ | |||
| duan | duan | tuan | duan | dwan | touan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | pronounced as /tuan/ | |||
| dui | duei | tui | duei | dwei | touei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | pronounced as /tuei/ | |||
| dun | dun | tun | duen | dwun | touen | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | pronounced as /tuən/ | |||
| duo | duo | to | duo | dwo | to | do | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | pronounced as /tuo/ | |||
| e | e | ê/o | e | e | ngo | o | e | er | ee | eh | pronounced as /ɤ/ | [4] | ||
| ê | ê | eh | ê | e | è | èr | èè | èh | pronounced as /ɛ/ | [5] | ||||
| ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | e | ei | eir | eei | ey | pronounced as /ei/ | |||
| en | en | ên | en | en | ngen | ën | en | ern | een | enn | pronounced as /ən/ | |||
| eng | eng | êng | eng | eng | ngeng | ëng | eng | erng | eeng | enq | pronounced as /əŋ/ | |||
| er | er | êrh | er | er | eul | örl | el | erl | eel | ell | pronounced as /aɚ/ | |||
| fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | pronounced as /fa/ | |||
| fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | pronounced as /fan/ | |||
| fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | pronounced as /faŋ/ | |||
| fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fe | fei | feir | feei | fey | pronounced as /fei/ | |||
| fen | fen | fên | fen | fen | fen | fën | fen | fern | feen | fenn | pronounced as /fən/ | |||
| feng | fong | fêng | feng | feng | feng | fëng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | pronounced as /fəŋ/ | |||
| fiao | fiao | fiao | fiau | fyau | fiao | fiau | fiau | fyau | feau | fiaw | pronounced as /fiau/ | |||
| fo | fo | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | pronounced as /fuo/ | |||
| fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | feou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | pronounced as /fou/ | |||
| fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fou | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | pronounced as /fu/ | |||
| ga | ga | ka | ga | ga | ka | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | pronounced as /ka/ | |||
| gai | gai | kai | gai | gai | kai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | pronounced as /kai/ | |||
| gan | gan | kan | gan | gan | kan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | pronounced as /kan/ | |||
| gang | gang | kang | gang | gang | kang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | pronounced as /kaŋ/ | |||
| gao | gao | kao | gau | gau | kao | gau | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | pronounced as /kau/ | |||
| ge | ge | ko | ge | ge | kö | gö | ge | ger | gee | geh | pronounced as /kɤ/ | |||
| gei | gei | kei | gei | gei | kei | ge | gei | geir | geei | gey | pronounced as /kei/ | |||
| gen | gen | kên | gen | gen | ken | gën | gen | gern | geen | genn | pronounced as /kən/ | |||
| geng | geng | kêng | geng | geng | keng | gëng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | pronounced as /kəŋ/ | |||
| gong | gong | kung | gung | gung | kong | gung | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | pronounced as /kʊŋ/ | |||
| gou | gou | kou | gou | gou | keou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | pronounced as /kou/ | |||
| gu | gu | ku | gu | gu | kou | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | pronounced as /ku/ | |||
| gua | gua | kua | gua | gwa | koua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | pronounced as /kua/ | |||
| guai | guai | kuai | guai | gwai | kouai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | pronounced as /kuai/ | |||
| guan | guan | kuan | guan | gwan | kouan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | pronounced as /kuan/ | |||
| guang | guang | kuang | guang | gwang | kouang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | pronounced as /kuaŋ/ | |||
| gui | guei | kuei | guei | gwei | kouei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | pronounced as /kuei/ | |||
| gun | gun | kun | guen | gwun | kouen | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | pronounced as /kuən/ | |||
| guo | guo | kuo | guo | gwo | kouo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | pronounced as /kuo/ | |||
| ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | pronounced as /xa/ | |||
| hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | pronounced as /xai/ | |||
| han | han | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | pronounced as /xan/ | |||
| hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | pronounced as /xaŋ/ | |||
| hao | hao | hao | hau | hau | hao | hau | hau | haur | hao | haw | pronounced as /xau/ | |||
| he | he | ho | he | he | hö | ho | he | her | hee | heh | pronounced as /xɤ/ | |||
| hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | he | hei | heir | heei | hey | pronounced as /xei/ | |||
| hen | hen | hên | hen | hen | hen | hën | hen | hern | heen | henn | pronounced as /xən/ | |||
| heng | heng | hêng | heng | heng | heng | hëng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | pronounced as /xəŋ/ | |||
| hong | hong | hung | hung | hung | hong | hung | hong | horng | hoong | honq | pronounced as /xʊŋ/ | |||
| hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | heou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | pronounced as /xou/ | |||
| hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hou | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | pronounced as /xu/ | |||
| hua | hua | hua | hua | hwa | houa | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | pronounced as /xua/ | |||
| huai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | houai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | pronounced as /xuai/ | |||
| huan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | houan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | pronounced as /xuan/ | |||
| huang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | houang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | pronounced as /xuaŋ/ | |||
| hui | huei | hui | huei | hwei | houei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | pronounced as /xuei/ | |||
| hun | hun | hun | huen | hwun | houen | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | pronounced as /xuən/ | |||
| huo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | houo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | pronounced as /xuo/ | |||
| ji | ji | chi | ji | ji | ki | dji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | pronounced as /tɕi/ | |||
| jia | jia | chia | jia | jya | kia | djia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | pronounced as /tɕia/ | |||
| jian | jian | chien | jian | jyan | kien | djiän | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | pronounced as /tɕiɛn/ | |||
| jiang | jiang | chiang | jiang | jyang | kiang | djiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | pronounced as /tɕiaŋ/ | |||
| jiao | jiao | chiao | jiau | jyau | kiao | djiau | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | pronounced as /tɕiau/ | |||
| jie | jie | chieh | jie | jye | kie | djiä | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | pronounced as /tɕie/ | |||
| jin | jin | chin | jin | jin | kin | djin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | pronounced as /tɕin/ | |||
| jing | jing | ching | jing | jing | king | djing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | pronounced as /tɕiŋ/ | |||
| jiong | jyong | chiung | jiung | jyung | kiong | djiung | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | pronounced as /tɕiʊŋ/ | |||
| jiu | jiou | chiu | jiou | jyou | kieou | djiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | pronounced as /tɕiou/ | |||
| ju | jyu | chü | jiu | jyu | kiu | djü | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | pronounced as /tɕy/ | |||
| juan | jyuan | chüan | jiuan | jywan | kiuan | djüan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | pronounced as /tɕyɛn/ | |||
| jue | jyue | chüeh | jiue | jywe | kiue | djüä | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | pronounced as /tɕye/ | |||
| jun | jyun | chün | jiun | jyun | kiun | djün | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | pronounced as /tɕyn/ | |||
| ka | ka | kʻa | ka | ka | k'a | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | pronounced as /kʰa/ | |||
| kai | kai | kʻai | kai | kai | k'ai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | pronounced as /kʰai/ | |||
| kan | kan | kʻan | kan | kan | k'an | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | pronounced as /kʰan/ | |||
| kang | kang | kʻang | kang | kang | k'ang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | pronounced as /kʰaŋ/ | |||
| kao | kao | kʻao | kau | kau | k'ao | kau | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | pronounced as /kʰau/ | |||
| ke | ke | kʻo | ke | ke | k'ö | kö | ke | ker | kee | keh | pronounced as /kʰɤ/ | |||
| kei | kei | kʻei | kei | kei | kei | keir | keei | key | pronounced as /kʰei/ | [6] | ||||
| ken | ken | kʻên | ken | ken | k'en | kën | ken | kern | keen | kenn | pronounced as /kʰən/ | |||
| keng | keng | kʻêng | keng | keng | k'eng | këng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | pronounced as /kʰəŋ/ | |||
| kong | kong | kʻung | kung | kung | k'ong | kung | kong | korng | koong | konq | pronounced as /kʰʊŋ/ | |||
| kou | kou | kʻou | kou | kou | k'eou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | pronounced as /kʰou/ | |||
| ku | ku | kʻu | ku | ku | k'ou | gu | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | pronounced as /kʰu/ | |||
| kua | kua | kʻua | kua | kwa | k'oua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | pronounced as /kʰua/ | |||
| kuai | kuai | kʻuai | kuai | kwai | k'ouai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | pronounced as /kʰuai/ | |||
| kuan | kuan | kʻuan | kuan | kwan | k'ouan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | pronounced as /kʰuan/ | |||
| kuang | kuang | kʻuang | kuang | kwang | k'ouang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | pronounced as /kʰuaŋ/ | |||
| kui | kuei | kʻuei | kuei | kwei | k'ouei | kue | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | pronounced as /kʰuei/ | |||
| kun | kun | kʻun | kuen | kwun | k'ouen | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | pronounced as /kʰuən/ | |||
| kuo | kuo | kʻuo | kuo | kwo | k'ouo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | pronounced as /kʰuo/ | |||
| la | la | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | pronounced as /la/ | |||
| lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | pronounced as /lai/ | |||
| lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | pronounced as /lan/ | |||
| lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | pronounced as /laŋ/ | |||
| lao | lao | lao | lau | lau | lao | lau | lhau | lau | lao | law | pronounced as /lau/ | |||
| le | le | lê | le | le | lö | lö | lhe | le | lee | leh | pronounced as /lɤ/ | |||
| lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | le | lhei | lei | leei | ley | pronounced as /lei/ | |||
| leng | leng | lêng | leng | leng | leng | lëng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | pronounced as /ləŋ/ | |||
| li | li | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | pronounced as /li/ | |||
| lia | lia | lia | lia | lya | lea | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | pronounced as /lia/ | |||
| lian | lian | lien | lian | lyan | lien | liän | lhian | lian | lean | liann | pronounced as /liɛn/ | |||
| liang | liang | liang | liang | lyang | leang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | pronounced as /liaŋ/ | |||
| liao | liao | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liau | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | pronounced as /liau/ | |||
| lie | lie | lieh | lie | lye | lie | liä | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | pronounced as /lie/ | |||
| lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | pronounced as /lin/ | |||
| ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | pronounced as /liŋ/ | |||
| liu | liou | liu | liou | lyou | lieou | liou | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | pronounced as /liou/ | |||
| lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lho | lo | loo | loh | pronounced as /lɔ/ | |||
| long | long | lung | lung | lung | long | lung | lhong | long | loong | lonq | pronounced as /lʊŋ/ | |||
| lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | leou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | pronounced as /lou/ | |||
| lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lou | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | pronounced as /lu/ | |||
| lü | lyu | lü | liu | lyu | liu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | pronounced as /ly/ | |||
| luan | luan | luan | luan | lwan | louan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | pronounced as /luan/ | |||
| lüan | lyuan | lüan | liuan | lwan? | liuan | lüän | lhiuan | liuan | leuan | liuann | pronounced as /lyɛn/ | [7] | ||
| lüe | lyue | lüeh | liue | lywe | liue | lüä | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | pronounced as /lye/ | |||
| lun | lun | lun | luen | lwun | loun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | pronounced as /luən/ | |||
| lün | lyun | lün | liun | lyun | liun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn | pronounced as /lyn/ | |||
| luo | luo | lo | luo | lwo | louo | lo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | pronounced as /luo/ | |||
| ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | pronounced as /ma/ | |||
| mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | pronounced as /mai/ | |||
| man | man | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | pronounced as /man/ | |||
| mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | pronounced as /maŋ/ | |||
| mao | mao | mao | mau | mau | mao | mau | mhau | mau | mao | maw | pronounced as /mau/ | |||
| me | me | mê | me | me | mö | mö | mhe | me | mee | meh | pronounced as /mɤ/ | |||
| mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | me | mhei | mei | meei | mey | pronounced as /mei/ | |||
| men | men | mên | men | men | men | mën | mhen | men | meen | menn | pronounced as /mən/ | |||
| meng | meng | mêng | meng | meng | meng | mëng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | pronounced as /məŋ/ | |||
| mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | pronounced as /mi/ | |||
| mian | mian | mien | mian | myan | mian | miän | mhian | mian | mean | miann | pronounced as /miɛn/ | |||
| miao | miao | miao | miau | myau | miao | miau | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | pronounced as /miau/ | |||
| mie | mie | mieh | mie | mye | mie | miä | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | pronounced as /mie/ | |||
| min | min | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | pronounced as /min/ | |||
| ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | pronounced as /miŋ/ | |||
| miu | miou | miu | miou | myou | mieou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | pronounced as /miou/ | |||
| mo | mo | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | pronounced as /muo/ | |||
| mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | meou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | pronounced as /mou/ | |||
| mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mou | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | pronounced as /mu/ | |||
| na | na | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | pronounced as /na/ | |||
| nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | pronounced as /nai/ | |||
| nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | pronounced as /nan/ | |||
| nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | pronounced as /naŋ/ | |||
| nao | nao | nao | nau | nau | nao | nau | nhau | nau | nao | naw | pronounced as /nau/ | |||
| ne | ne | nê | ne | ne | nö | nö | nhe | ne | nee | neh | pronounced as /nɤ/ | |||
| nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | ne | nhei | nei | neei | ney | pronounced as /nei/ | |||
| nen | nen | nên | nen | nen | nen | nën | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | pronounced as /nən/ | |||
| neng | neng | nêng | neng | neng | neng | nëng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | pronounced as /nəŋ/ | |||
| ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | pronounced as /ni/ | |||
| nia | nia | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nhia | nia | nea | niah | pronounced as /nia/ | |||
| nian | nian | nien | nian | nyan | nien | niän | nhian | nian | nean | niann | pronounced as /niɛn/ | |||
| niang | niang | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | pronounced as /niaŋ/ | |||
| niao | niao | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niau | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | pronounced as /niau/ | |||
| nie | nie | nieh | nie | nye | nie | niä | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | pronounced as /nie/ | |||
| nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | pronounced as /nin/ | |||
| ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | pronounced as /niŋ/ | |||
| niu | niou | niu | niou | nyou | nieou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | pronounced as /niou/ | |||
| nong | nong | nung | nung | nung | nong | nung | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | pronounced as /nʊŋ/ | |||
| nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | neou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | pronounced as /nou/ | |||
| nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nou | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | pronounced as /nu/ | |||
| nü | nyu | nü | niu | nyu | niu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | pronounced as /ny/ | |||
| nuan | nuan | nuan | nuan | nwan | nouan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | pronounced as /nuan/ | |||
| nüe | nyue | nüeh | niue | nywe | nio | nüä | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | pronounced as /nye/ | |||
| nun | nun | nun | nuen | nwun | nouen | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | pronounced as /nuən/ | |||
| nuo | nuo | no | nuo | nwo | no | no | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | pronounced as /nuo/ | |||
| o | o | o | o | o? | o | o | o | or | oo | oh | pronounced as /ɔ?/ | [8] | ||
| ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ngeou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | pronounced as /ou/ | |||
| pa | pa | pʻa | pa | pa | p'a | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pronounced as /pʰa/ | |||
| pai | pai | pʻai | pai | pai | p'ai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pronounced as /pʰai/ | |||
| pan | pan | pʻan | pan | pan | p'an | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pronounced as /pʰan/ | |||
| pang | pang | pʻang | pang | pang | p'ang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | pronounced as /pʰaŋ/ | |||
| pao | pao | pʻao | pau | pau | p'ao | pau | pau | paur | pao | paw | pronounced as /pʰau/ | |||
| pei | pei | pʻei | pei | pei | p'ei | pe | pei | peir | peei | pey | pronounced as /pʰei/ | |||
| pen | pen | pʻên | pen | pen | p'en | pën | pen | pern | peen | penn | pronounced as /pʰən/ | |||
| peng | peng | pʻêng | peng | peng | p'eng | pëng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pronounced as /pʰəŋ/ | |||
| pi | pi | pʻi | pi | pi | p'i | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pronounced as /pʰi/ | |||
| pian | pian | pʻien | pian | pyan | p'ien | piän | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pronounced as /pʰiɛn/ | |||
| piao | piao | pʻiao | piau | pyau | p'iao | piau | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | pronounced as /pʰiau/ | |||
| pie | pie | pʻieh | pie | pye | p'ie | piä | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pronounced as /pʰie/ | |||
| pin | pin | pʻin | pin | pin | p'in | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pronounced as /pʰin/ | |||
| ping | ping | pʻing | ping | ping | p'ing | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pronounced as /pʰiŋ/ | |||
| po | po | pʻo | po | pwo | p'o | po | po | por | poo | poh | pronounced as /pʰuo/ | |||
| pou | pou | pʻou | pou | pou | p'eou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | pronounced as /pʰou/ | |||
| pu | pu | pʻu | pu | pu | p'ou | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pronounced as /pʰu/ | |||
| qi | ci | chʻi | chi | chi | k'i | tji | chi | chyi | chii | chih | pronounced as /tɕʰi/ | |||
| qia | cia | chʻia | chia | chya | k'ia | tjia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | pronounced as /tɕʰia/ | |||
| qian | cian | chʻien | chian | chyan | k'ien | tjiän | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | pronounced as /tɕʰiɛn/ | |||
| qiang | ciang | chʻiang | chiang | chyang | k'iang | tjiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | pronounced as /tɕʰiaŋ/ | |||
| qiao | ciao | chʻiao | chiau | chyau | k'iao | tjiau | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | pronounced as /tɕʰiau/ | |||
| qie | cie | chʻieh | chie | chye | k'ie | tjiä | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | pronounced as /tɕʰie/ | |||
| qin | cin | chʻin | chin | chin | k'in | tjin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | pronounced as /tɕʰin/ | |||
| qing | cing | chʻing | ching | ching | k'ing | tjing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | pronounced as /tɕʰiŋ/ | |||
| qiong | cyong | chʻiung | chiung | chyung | k'iong | tjiung | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | pronounced as /tɕʰiʊŋ/ | |||
| qiu | ciou | chʻiu | chiou | chyou | k'ieou | tjiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | pronounced as /tɕʰiou/ | |||
| qu | cyu | chʻü | chiu | chyu | k'iu | tjü | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | pronounced as /tɕʰy/ | |||
| quan | cyuan | chʻüan | chiuan | chywan | k'iuan | tjüan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | pronounced as /tɕʰyɛn/ | |||
| que | cyue | chʻüeh | chiue | chywe | k'iue | tjüä | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | pronounced as /tɕʰye/ | |||
| qun | cyun | chʻün | chiun | chyun | k'iun | tjün | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | pronounced as /tɕʰyn/ | |||
| ran | ran | jan | ran | ran | jan | jan | rhan | ran | raan | rann | pronounced as /ʐan/ | |||
| rang | rang | jang | rang | rang | jang | jang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq | pronounced as /ʐaŋ/ | |||
| rao | rao | jao | rau | rau | jao | jau | rhau | rau | rao | raw | pronounced as /ʐau/ | |||
| re | re | jê | re | re | jö | jö | rhe | re | ree | reh | pronounced as /ʐɤ/ | |||
| ren | ren | jên | ren | ren | jen | jën | rhen | ren | reen | renn | pronounced as /ʐən/ | |||
| reng | reng | jêng | reng | reng | jeng | jëng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | pronounced as /ʐəŋ/ | |||
| ri | rih | jih | r | r | je | jï | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh | pronounced as /ʐɨ/ | |||
| rong | rong | jung | rung | rung | jong | jung | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | pronounced as /ʐʊŋ/ | |||
| rou | rou | jou | rou | rou | jeou | jou | rhou | rou | roou | row | pronounced as /ʐou/ | |||
| ru | ru | ju | ru | ru | jou | ju | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | pronounced as /ʐu/ | |||
| ruan | ruan | juan | ruan | rwan | jouan | juan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann | pronounced as /ʐuan/ | |||
| rui | ruei | jui | ruei | rwei | jouei | jui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey | pronounced as /ʐuei/ | |||
| run | run | jun | ruen | rwun | jouen | jun | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn | pronounced as /ʐuən/ | |||
| ruo | ruo | jo | ruo | rwo | jo | jo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh | pronounced as /ʐuo/ | |||
| sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | pronounced as /sa/ | |||
| sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | pronounced as /sai/ | |||
| san | san | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | pronounced as /san/ | |||
| sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | pronounced as /saŋ/ | |||
| sao | sao | sao | sau | sau | sao | sau | sau | saur | sao | saw | pronounced as /sau/ | |||
| se | se | sê | se | se | sö | sö | se | ser | see | seh | pronounced as /sɤ/ | |||
| sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | pronounced as /sei/ | [9] | ||||
| sen | sen | sên | sen | sen | sën | sën | sen | sern | seen | senn | pronounced as /sən/ | |||
| seng | seng | sêng | seng | seng | sëng | sëng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | pronounced as /səŋ/ | |||
| sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | cha | scha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | pronounced as /ʂa/ | |||
| shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | chai | schai | shai | shair | shae | shay | pronounced as /ʂai/ | |||
| shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | chan | schan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | pronounced as /ʂan/ | |||
| shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | chang | schang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | pronounced as /ʂaŋ/ | |||
| shao | shao | shao | shau | shau | chao | schau | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | pronounced as /ʂau/ | |||
| she | she | shê | she | she | chö | schö | she | sher | shee | sheh | pronounced as /ʂɤ/ | |||
| shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | chei | schei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | pronounced as /ʂei/ | |||
| shen | shen | shên | shen | shen | chen | schën | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | pronounced as /ʂən/ | |||
| sheng | sheng | shêng | sheng | sheng | cheng | schëng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | pronounced as /ʂəŋ/ | |||
| shi | shih | shih | shr | shr | che | schï | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | pronounced as /ʂɨ/ | |||
| shong | shong | shung | shung | shung | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | pronounced as /ʂʊŋ/ | [10] | ||||
| shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | cheou | schou | shou | shour | shoou | show | pronounced as /ʂou/ | |||
| shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | chou | schu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | pronounced as /ʂu/ | |||
| shua | shua | shua | shua | shwa | choua | schua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | pronounced as /ʂua/ | |||
| shuai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | chouai | schuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | pronounced as /ʂuai/ | |||
| shuan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | chouan | schuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | pronounced as /ʂuan/ | |||
| shuang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | chouang | schuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | pronounced as /ʂuaŋ/ | |||
| shui | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | chouei | schui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | pronounced as /ʂuei/ | |||
| shun | shun | shun | shuen | shwun | chouen | schun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | pronounced as /ʂuən/ | |||
| shuo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | chouo | scho | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | pronounced as /ʂuo/ | |||
| si | sih | ssŭ | sz | sz | sseu | sï | sy | syr | syy | syh | pronounced as /sɨ/ | |||
| song | song | sung | sung | sung | song | sung | song | sorng | soong | sonq | pronounced as /sʊŋ/ | |||
| sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | seou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | pronounced as /sou/ | |||
| su | su | su | su | su | sou | su | su | swu | suu | suh | pronounced as /su/ | |||
| suan | suan | suan | suan | swan | souan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | pronounced as /suan/ | |||
| sui | suei | sui | suei | swei | souei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | pronounced as /suei/ | |||
| sun | sun | sun | suen | swun | souen | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | pronounced as /suən/ | |||
| suo | suo | so | suo | swo | so | so | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | pronounced as /suo/ | |||
| ta | ta | tʻa | ta | ta | t'a | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | pronounced as /tʰa/ | |||
| tai | tai | tʻai | tai | tai | t'ai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | pronounced as /tʰai/ | |||
| tan | tan | tʻan | tan | tan | t'an | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | pronounced as /tʰan/ | |||
| tang | tang | tʻang | tang | tang | t'ang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | pronounced as /tʰaŋ/ | |||
| tao | tao | tʻao | tau | tau | t'ao | tau | tau | taur | tao | taw | pronounced as /tʰau/ | |||
| te | te | tʻê | te | te | t'ö | tö | te | ter | tee | teh | pronounced as /tʰɤ/ | |||
| tei | tei | tʻei | tei | tei | t'ei | te | tei | teir | teei | tey | pronounced as /tʰei/ | |||
| teng | teng | tʻêng | teng | teng | t'eng | tëng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | pronounced as /tʰəŋ/ | |||
| ti | ti | tʻi | ti | ti | t'i | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | pronounced as /tʰi/ | |||
| tian | tian | tʻien | tian | tyan | t'ien | tiän | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | pronounced as /tʰiɛn/ | |||
| tiao | tiao | tʻiao | tiau | tyau | t'iao | tiau | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | pronounced as /tʰiau/ | |||
| tie | tie | tʻieh | tie | tye | t'ie | tiä | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | pronounced as /tʰie/ | |||
| ting | ting | tʻing | ting | ting | t'ing | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | pronounced as /tʰiŋ/ | |||
| tong | tong | tʻung | tung | tung | t'ong | tung | tong | torng | toong | tonq | pronounced as /tʰʊŋ/ | |||
| tou | tou | tʻou | tou | tou | t'eou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | pronounced as /tʰou/ | |||
| tu | tu | tʻu | tu | tu | t'ou | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | pronounced as /tʰu/ | |||
| tuan | tuan | tʻuan | tuan | twan | t'ouan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | pronounced as /tʰuan/ | |||
| tui | tuei | tʻui | tuei | twei | t'ouei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | pronounced as /tʰuei/ | |||
| tun | tun | tʻun | tuen | twun | t'ouen | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | pronounced as /tʰuən/ | |||
| tuo | tuo | tʻo | tuo | two | t'o | to | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | pronounced as /tʰuo/ | |||
| wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | woa | wah | pronounced as /ua/ | |||
| wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | pronounced as /uai/ | |||
| wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | pronounced as /uan/ | |||
| wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | pronounced as /uaŋ/ | |||
| wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | we | uei | wei | woei | wey | pronounced as /uei/ | |||
| wen | wun | wên | wen | wen | wen | wën | uen | wen | woen | wenn | pronounced as /uən/ | |||
| weng | wong | wêng | weng | weng | weng | wëng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | pronounced as /uəŋ/ | |||
| wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | pronounced as /uo/ | |||
| wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | wou | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | pronounced as /u/ | |||
| xi | si | hsi | shi | syi | hi | hsi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | pronounced as /ɕi/ | |||
| xia | sia | hsia | shia | sya | hia | hsia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | pronounced as /ɕia/ | |||
| xian | sian | hsien | shian | syan | hie | hsiän | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | pronounced as /ɕiɛn/ | |||
| xiang | siang | hsiang | shiang | syang | hiang | hsiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | pronounced as /ɕiaŋ/ | |||
| xiao | siao | hsiao | shiau | syau | hiao | hsiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | pronounced as /ɕiau/ | |||
| xie | sie | hsieh | shie | sye | hien | hsiä | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | pronounced as /ɕie/ | |||
| xin | sin | hsin | shin | syin | hin | hsin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | pronounced as /ɕin/ | |||
| sing | hsing | shing | sying | hing | hsing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | pronounced as /ɕiŋ/ | ||||
| xiong | syong | hsiung | shiung | syung | hiong | hsiung | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | pronounced as /ɕiʊŋ/ | |||
| xiu | siou | hsiu | shiou | syou | hieou | hsiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | pronounced as /ɕiou/ | |||
| xu | syu | hsü | shiu | syu | hiu | hsü | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | pronounced as /ɕy/ | |||
| xuan | syuan | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | hiuan | hsüan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | pronounced as /ɕyɛn/ | |||
| xue | syue | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | hiue | hsüä | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | pronounced as /ɕye/ | |||
| xun | syun | hsün | shiun | syun | hiun | hsün | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | pronounced as /ɕyn/ | |||
| ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | pronounced as /ia/ | |||
| yan | yan | yen | yan | yan | yen | yän | ian | yan | yean | yann | pronounced as /iɛn/ | |||
| yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | pronounced as /iaŋ/ | |||
| yao | yao | yao | yau | yau | yao | yau | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | pronounced as /iau/ | |||
| ye | ye | yeh | ye | ye | ye | yä | ie | ye | yee | yeh | pronounced as /ie/ | |||
| yi | yi | i/yi | yi | yi | yi | i | i | yi | yii | yih | pronounced as /i/ | |||
| yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | pronounced as /in/ | |||
| ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | pronounced as /iŋ/ | |||
| yong | yong | yung | yung | yung | yong | yung | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | pronounced as /iʊŋ/ | |||
| you | you | yu | you | you | yeou | yu | iou | you | yeou | yow | pronounced as /iou/ | |||
| yu | yu | yü | yu | yu | yu | yü | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | pronounced as /y/ | |||
| yuan | yuan | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yüan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | pronounced as /yɛn/ | |||
| yue | yue | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yüä | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | pronounced as /ye/ | |||
| yun | yun | yün | yun | yun | yun | yün | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | pronounced as /yn/ | |||
| za | za | tsa | tza | dza | tsa | dsa | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | pronounced as /tsa/ | |||
| zai | zai | tsai | tzai | dzai | tsai | dsai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | pronounced as /tsai/ | |||
| zan | zan | tsan | tzan | dzan | tsan | dsan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | pronounced as /tsan/ | |||
| zang | zang | tsang | tzang | dzang | tsang | dsang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | pronounced as /tsaŋ/ | |||
| zao | zao | tsao | tzau | dzau | tsao | dsau | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | pronounced as /tsau/ | |||
| ze | ze | tsê | tze | dze | tsö | dsö | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | pronounced as /tsɤ/ | |||
| zei | zei | tsei | tzei | dzei | tsei | dse | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | pronounced as /tsei/ | |||
| zen | zen | tsên | tzen | dzen | tsen | dsën | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | pronounced as /tsən/ | |||
| zeng | zeng | tsêng | tzeng | dzeng | tseng | dsëng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | pronounced as /tsəŋ/ | |||
| zha | jha | cha | ja | ja | tcha | dscha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | pronounced as /ʈʂa/ | |||
| zhai | jhai | chai | jai | jai | tchai | dschai | jai | jair | jae | jay | pronounced as /ʈʂai/ | |||
| zhan | jhan | chan | jan | jan | tchan | dschan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | pronounced as /ʈʂan/ | |||
| zhang | jhang | chang | jang | jang | tchang | dschang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | pronounced as /ʈʂaŋ/ | |||
| zhao | jhao | chao | jau | jau | tchao | dschau | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | pronounced as /ʈʂau/ | |||
| zhe | jhe | chê | je | je | tchö | dschö | je | jer | jee | jeh | pronounced as /ʈʂɤ/ | |||
| zhei | jhei | chei | jei | jei | tchei | dsche | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | pronounced as /ʈʂei/ | |||
| zhen | jhen | chên | jen | jen | tchen | dschën | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | pronounced as /ʈʂən/ | |||
| zheng | jheng | chêng | jeng | jeng | tcheng | dschëng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | pronounced as /ʈʂəŋ/ | |||
| zhi | jhih | chih | jr | jr | tche | dschï | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | pronounced as /ʈʂɨ/ | |||
| zhong | jhong | chung | jung | jung | tchong | dschung | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | pronounced as /ʈʂʊŋ/ | |||
| zhou | jhou | chou | jou | jou | tcheou | dschou | jou | jour | joou | jow | pronounced as /ʈʂou/ | |||
| zhu | jhu | chu | ju | ju | tchou | dschu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | pronounced as /ʈʂu/ | |||
| zhua | jhua | chua | jua | jwa | tchoua | dschua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | pronounced as /ʈʂua/ | |||
| zhuai | jhuai | chuai | juai | jwai | tchouai | dschuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | pronounced as /ʈʂuai/ | |||
| zhuan | jhuan | chuan | juan | jwan | tchouan | dschuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | pronounced as /ʈʂuan/ | |||
| zhuang | jhuang | chuang | juang | jwang | tchouang | dschuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | pronounced as /ʈʂuaŋ/ | |||
| zhui | jhuei | chui | juei | jwei | tchouei | dschui | juei | jwei | joei | juey | pronounced as /ʈʂuei/ | |||
| zhun | jhun | chun | juen | jwun | tchouen | dschun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | pronounced as /ʈʂuən/ | |||
| zhuo | jhuo | cho | juo | jwo | tchouo | dscho | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | pronounced as /ʈʂuo/ | |||
| zi | zih | tzŭ | tz | dz | tseu | dsï | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | pronounced as /tsɨ/ | |||
| zong | zong | tsung | tzung | dzung | tsong | dsung | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | pronounced as /tsʊŋ/ | |||
| zou | zou | tsou | tzou | dzou | tseou | dsou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | pronounced as /tsou/ | |||
| zu | zu | tsu | tzu | dzu | tsou | dsu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | pronounced as /tsu/ | |||
| zuan | zuan | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | tsouan | dsuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | pronounced as /tsuan/ | |||
| zui | zuei | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | tsouei | dsue | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | pronounced as /tsuei/ | |||
| zun | zun | tsun | tzuen | dzwun | tsouen | dsun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | pronounced as /tsuən/ | |||
| zuo | zuo | tso | tzuo | dzwo | tso | dso | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | pronounced as /tsuo/ | |||