List of AMD graphics processing units explained

The following is a list that contains general information about GPUs and video cards made by AMD, including those made by ATI Technologies before 2006, based on official specifications in table-form.

Field explanations

The headers in the table listed below describe the following:

Due to conventions changing over time, some numerical definitions such as core config, core clock, performance and memory should not be compared one-to-one across generations. The following tables are for reference use only, and do not reflect actual performance.

Video codec acceleration

Desktop GPUs

Wonder series

See main article: ATI Wonder series.

ModelLaunchFab (nm)Bus interfaceMemory
Size (KiB)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Wonder MDA/CGA19861000PC/XT64DRAM8
Wonder EGA1987PC/XT256
Wonder VGA19871000, 800PC/XT, ISA256, 512
1024
8, 16

Mach series

See main article: ATI Mach.

ModelLaunchFab (nm)Bus interfaceMemory
Size (KiB)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Mach 81991800ISA, MCA512, 1024DRAM, VRAM32
Mach 321992ISA, EISA, VLB, PCI, MCA1024, 2048DRAM, VRAM64
Mach 64 CX1994700ISA, VLB, PCI1024, 2048, 4096DRAM, VRAM
Mach 64 GX
Mach 64 CT1995600PCIDRAM, VRAM, EDO
Mach 64 VT (264VT)
Mach 64 VT2 (264VT2)1996EDO
Mach 64 VT4 (264VT4)19982048, 4096EDO, SGRAM

Rage series

See main article: ATI Rage.

ModelLaunchGPU archFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (FLOPS)TDP (Watts)API compliance
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
3D RageApril 1996[1] Mach64500PCI40401:0:1:1404040020.32EDO64??5.0None2
3D Rage IISeptember 1996Mach64 (Rage2 for Rage IIc)AGP 1× (Rage IIc only), PCI6083 (66 MHz with EDO)6060602, 4, 80.664EDO, SGRAM, SDR??
Rage ProMarch 1997Rage 3350AGP 1x, AGP 2×, PCI75757575754, 8, 160.6?66.01.1
Rage XL[2] [3] [4] [5] August 1998250AGP 2×, PCI8312583838381.0SDR?9
Rage 128 VRRage 4801202:0:2:21601601608, 320.96??1.2
Rage 128 GL10310320620620616, 321.648SGRAM, SDR128??
Rage 128 ProAugust 1999AGP 4×, PCI1251432502502502.288?5
Rage 128 Ultra13013026026026016, 32, 642.088SDR??
Rage Fury MAXXOctober 1999AGP 4×1251432:0:2:2 ×250050050032 ×24.576128 ×2??
1 Pixel pipelines : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 OpenGL 1.0 (Generic 2D) is provided through software implementations.

Radeon 7000 series

See main article: Radeon R100 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (FLOPS)TDP (Watts)
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon VE / Radeon 7000February 19, 2001RV100 (piglet)180AGP 4x, PCI150/166/183150/166/1831:0:3:1183 (max)336 (max)549 (max)032, 642.688 (max)DDR64?10
Radeon LE / Radeon 7100 (OEM)April 6, 2001[6] Rage 6 / R100AGP 4x1501502:1:6:229629688837.5324.736128?11
Radeon SDR / Radeon 7200 (SDR)June 1, 2000AGP 4x, PCI16616633333399641.52.656SDR?14
Radeon DDR / Radeon 7200 (DDR)April 1, 2000AGP 4x166/183A166/183A333/366A333/366A966/1098A41.5/45.75A32, 645.312/5.856ADDR?13
Radeon DDR / Radeon 7200 VIVO2001AGP 4x, PCI166/183B166/183B333/366B333/366B966/1098B41.5/45.75B645.312/5.856B?17
Radeon DDR / Radeon 7500 VIVO "SE"200200400400120050.06.400?20
Radeon 7500 LERV200 (morpheus)150250175500500150062.532, 645.60064
128
?21
Radeon 7500August 14, 2001RV200 (morpheus)290230580580174072.532, 64, 128[7] 7.360128?23
1 Pixel pipelines : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

A First number indicates cards with 32 MB of memory. Second number indicates cards with 64 MB of memory.
B First number indicates OEM cards. Second number indicates Retail cards.

IGP (3xx series)

ModelLaunchCode nameBus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemory
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon 320May 2002A3FSB160200, 2661:0:3:116016048001.6, 2.128DDR64
Radeon 3302002RS200L (wilma)150150150450
Radeon 340RS200 (wilma)183183183549
1 Pixel pipelines : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Radeon 8000 and 9000 series

See main article: Radeon R200 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameBus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (FLOPS)TDP (Watts)
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon 8500August 14, 2001R200 (chaplin)AGP 4×, PCI2752754:2:8:4110011002200137.564, 1288.8DDR128?33
Radeon 8500 LEOctober 30, 20012502002501000100020001258??
Radeon 9000August 1, 2002RV250 (iris)2004:1:4:41000506.4??
Radeon 9000 Pro27527511001100110068.758.8??
Radeon 9100April 1, 2003R200 (chaplin)2502002504:2:8:41000100020001258.04.0
12864??
class="table-rh" Radeon 9200RV280 (argus)AGP 8×, PCI2004:1:4:4100062.564, 128, 2566.4128??
Radeon 9200 SEMarch 1, 2003200166800800800502.6764??
Radeon 9250March 1, 2004240200960960960603.2, 6.464, 128??
Radeon 9250 SE2004AGP 8x64??
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

IGP (9000 series)

ModelLaunchCode nameBus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemory
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon 90002003RC350FSB3004004:1:2:26006006007516 - 1283.2DDR64
Radeon 9100RS300 (superman)6.4128
Radeon 9100 ProMay 3, 2004RS350
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Radeon R300 series

AGP (9000 series, X1000 series)

See main article: Radeon R300 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (GFLOPS)TDP (Watts)
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon 9500October 24, 2002R300 (Khan)1502752704:4:4:411001100110027564, 1288.6417.28DDR128256?29
Radeon 9500 Pro8:4:8:82200220022001288.64128?50
Radeon 9550April-summer 2004RV350 (Shivah)1302502004:2:4:410001000100012564, 128, 2566.4??
Radeon 9550 SE3.264??
Radeon 96002003325130013001300162.5128, 2566.4128?17
Radeon 9600 ProMarch 6, 20034003001600160016002009.6?19
Radeon 9600 SE2003325200130013001300162.564, 128, 2563.264??
Radeon 9600 XTSeptember 30, 2003RV360500300200020002000250128, 2569.6128?20
Radeon 9600 TX2003 (Medion OEM)R300 (Khan)1502972708:4:8:82376237623762871288.6??
Radeon 9700 TX2002 (Dell OEM)26326321042104210427516.83256??
Radeon 9700October 24, 200227527022002200220017.28?42
Radeon 9700 ProJuly 18, 200232531026002600260032519.84?50
Radeon 98002003R350?40
Radeon 9800 XL350280028002800350??
Radeon 9800 XXL[8] October 1, 2003R36039033831203120312039021.60256??
Radeon 9800 Pro (R350)March 1, 2003[9] R350380340 (128 MB)350 (256 MB)30403040304038012825621.7622.40DDRGDDR2256?53
Radeon 9800 Pro (R360)2003R36034012821.76DDR?51
class="table-rh" Radeon 9800 SE[10] March 1, 2003[11] R3503253802703404:4:4:41300152013001520130015203253801282568.6421.76DDR1282562?50
Radeon 9800 XTSeptember 9, 2003R3604123658:4:8:832963296329641225623.36256?74
Radeon X1050 AGPDecember 7, 2006 RV350 (Shivah)1302502004:2:4:4100010001000125128, 2566.4128??
ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Performance (GFLOPS)TDP (Watts)
FillrateMemory
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 The 256-bit version of the 9800 SE when unlocked to 8-pixel pipelines with third party driver modifications should function close to a full 9800 Pro.[12]

PCIe (X3xx, X5xx, X6xx, X1000 series)

See main article: Radeon R300 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (GFLOPS)TDP (Watts)
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon X300September 1, 2004RV370 (hari)1103252004:2:4:4130013001300162.564, 1286.4DDR128?26
Radeon X300 LE??
Radeon X300 SE3.264?25
Radeon X300 SE HyperMemoryApril 4, 200530032, 64, 128 onboard + up to 128 system??
Radeon X550June 21, 2005400250160016001600200128, 2568412864??
Radeon X550 HyperMemory128, 256 onboard + up to 512 system??
class="table-rh" Radeon X600 SESeptember 1, 2004325130013001300162.5128, 256464??
class="table-rh" Radeon X6004001600160016002008128?30
Radeon X600 Pro (RV370)3009.6?30
class="table-rh" Radeon X600 Pro (RV380)RV380 (vishnu)130?31
Radeon X600 XT50037020002000200025011.84??
Radeon X1050 (RV370)December 7, 2006RV370 (hari)110400250
333
1600160016002005.328DDR
DDR2
64
128
??
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

IGP (X2xx, 11xx series)

See main article: Radeon R300 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemory
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon Xpress X200November 8, 2004RS480 (metallo)130HT300200-400 (DDR), 200 (sideport)4:2:2:2600600600016-128 system + 16 sideport1.6-6.4 system + 0.8 sideportDDR64, 128
Radeon Xpress 1100 (originally Xpress 200)2005RS482 (grayskull)110HT300200-400 (DDR), 400-800 (DDR2)16-128 system1.6-12.8 systemDDR, DDR2
Radeon Xpress 1150 (originally Xpress 200 for Intel)March 11, 2005 (Intel), May 23, 2006 (AMD)RC400, RC410, RS400, RS415, RS485HT, FSB4008008008001.6-12.8
1Pixel shaders : Vertex Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Radeon X700 and X800 series

AGP (X7xx, X8xx)

See main article: Radeon R400 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (FLOPS)TDP (Watts)
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon X700Mar 2005RV410 (alto)1104003508:6:8:8320032003200600128, 25611.2DDR128?31
Radeon X700 ProMar 1, 2005425432340034003400637.513.824GDDR3?39
Radeon X800 SEOct 2004R420 (loki)130400680025625.6256??
Radeon X800 GTDecember 6, 20054754908:6:8:16380076003800712.531.36?35
Radeon X800Dec. 2004R43011040035012:6:12:1648006400480060022.4??
Radeon X800 GTODecember 6, 2005R420 (loki)13049031.36?31
Radeon X800 ProMay 5, 2004475450570076005700712.528.8?49
Radeon X800 XLFebruary 2, 2005R43011040049016:6:16:1664006400640060031.36?57
Radeon X800 XTMay 4, 2004R420 (loki)13050050080008000800075032?86
Radeon X800 XT PE52056083208320832078035.84?87
Radeon X850 ProFebruary 28, 2005R48150752012:6:12:16608481126084760.533.28??
Radeon X850 XT52054016:6:16:1683208320832078034.56?86
Radeon X850 XT PE54059086408640864081037.76??
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

PCIe (X5xx, X7xx, X8xx, X1000 series)

See main article: Radeon R400 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (FLOPS)TDP (Watts)
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon X550 XTJanuary 24, 2007RV410 (alto)1104003004:6:4:81600320016006001284.89.6DDRGDDR364128??
Radeon X550 XTX8:6:8:832003200??
class="table-rh" Radeon X700 SEApril 1, 2005200
250
4:6:4:8160016001283.2DDR64??
class="table-rh" Radeon X700 LEDecember 21, 20042508:6:8:8320032001284?29
class="table-rh" Radeon X1050 (RV410)Jan, 25, 2008200128, 2566.4128?20
class="table-rh" Radeon X700Sept. 2005250
350
8
11.2
?31
Radeon X700 ProDecember 21, 2004425432340034003400637.5128, 25613.824GDDR3?39
Radeon X700 XTNever Released475525380038003800712.5128, 25616.8?38
Radeon X740 XLMarch 7, 2005 (Medion OEM)425450340034003400637.512814.4?34
class="table-rh" Radeon X800 GT 128 MBAugust 1, 2005R423
R480 (thor)
1304751758:6:8:16380076003800712.512822.4DDR256?32
Radeon X800 GT 256 MB49025631.36GDDR3?35
Radeon X800December 1, 2004R430 (thor)11039235012:6:12:16470462724704588128, 25622.4??
Radeon X800 GTO 128 MBSeptember 15, 2005R423
R480
R430 (thor)
130
110
40048006400480060012822.4?30
Radeon X800 GTO 256 MB49025631.36?31
Radeon X800 ProMay 5, 2004R423 (thor)130475450570076005700712.528.8?49
Radeon X800 XLDecember 1, 2004 (256 MB)
May 4, 2005 (512 MB)
R430 (thor)11040049016:6:16:16640064006400600256, 51231.36?56
Radeon X800 XTDecember 1, 2004R423 (thor)13050050080008000800075025632?83
Radeon X800 XT Platinum EditionMay 5, 200452056083208320832078035.84?88
Radeon X850 ProDecember 1, 2004R480 (thor)50752012:6:12:16608481126084760.533.28??
Radeon X850 XT52054016:6:16:1683208320832078034.56?86
Radeon X850 XT CrossFire MasterSeptember 29, 200452034.56??
Radeon X850 XT Platinum EditionDecember 21, 200454059086408640864081037.76??
ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Performance (FLOPS)TDP (Watts)
FillrateMemory
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

IGP (X12xx, 21xx)

See main article: Radeon R400 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemory
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon Xpress X1200February 28, 2007RS690C (zeus)80HT 2.0350400 – 8004:2:4:4140014001400175256 – 5126.4 – 12.8DDR2128
Radeon Xpress X1250August 29, 2006 (Intel), February 28, 2007 (AMD)RS600, RS690 (zeus)FSB, HT 2.0400160016001600200
Radeon Xpress 2100March 4, 2008RS740 (titan)55HT 2.0500200020002000250

Radeon X1000 series

See main article: Radeon X1000 series. Note that ATI X1000 series cards (e.g. X1900) do not have Vertex Texture Fetch, hence they do not fully comply with the VS 3.0 model. Instead, they offer a feature called "Render to Vertex Buffer (R2VB)" that provides functionality that is an alternative Vertex Texture Fetch.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceClock rateCore configFillrateMemoryTDP (Watts)API support (version)Release Price (USD)
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)MOperations/sMPixels/sMVertices/sMTexels/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Max.Direct3DOpenGL
Radeon X1300October 5, 2005 (PCIe)
December 1, 2005 (AGP)
RV51590107100AGP 8×
PCI
PCIe ×16
4502504:2:4:4180018002251800128
256
8.0DDR DDR21289.0c2.1$99 (128MB)
$129 (256 MB)
Radeon X1300
HyperMemory
October 5, 2005PCIe ×16128
256
512
4.0DDR264$
Radeon X1300 PROOctober 5, 2005 (PCIe)
November 1, 2006 (AGP)
AGP 8×
PCIe ×16
600400240024003002400128
256
12.812831$149
Radeon X1300 XTAugust 12, 2006RV53015715050012:5:4:460002000625200022$89
Radeon X1550January 8, 2007RV516107100AGP 8x
PCI
PCIe x16
4:2:4:4220022002752200128
256
512
27$
Radeon X1600 PROOctober 10, 2005RV530157150AGP 8×
PCIe ×16
390
390–690
12:5:4:460002000625200012.48DDR2
GDDR3
41$149 (128MB)
$199 (256 MB)
Radeon X1600 XTOctober 10, 2005 (PCIe)59069070802360737.52360256
512
22.08GDDR342$249
Radeon X1650February 1, 200750040060002000625200012.8DDR2$
Radeon X1650 SERV516105PCIe ×166354:2:4:4256DDR2$
Radeon X1650 GTMay 1, 2007 (PCIe)
October 1, 2007 (AGP)
RV56080330230AGP 8×
PCIe x16
40024:8:8:8960032008003200256
512
GDDR3$
Radeon X1650 PROAugust 23, 2006 (PCIe)
October 15, 2006 (AGP)
RV53513160070012:5:4:472002400750240022.444$99
Radeon X1650 XTOctober 30, 2006RV56023052524:8:8:81260042001050420055$149
Radeon X1700 FSCNovember 5, 2007 (OEM)RV535131PCIe ×1658769512:5:4:470442348733234825622.244OEM
Radeon X1700 SENovember 30, 2007RV56023050050024:8:8:81200040001000400051216.050$
class="table-rh" Radeon X1800
CrossFire Edition
December 20, 2005R5209032128860070016:8:16:1696009600900960051246.08256113$
Radeon X1800 GTOMarch 9, 200650049512:8:12:86000600010006000256
512
32.048$249
Radeon X1800 XLOctober 5, 200550016:8:16:16800080001000800025670$449
Radeon X1800 XT6257501000010000125010000256
512
48.0113$499 (256MB)
$549 (512 MB)
Radeon X1900
CrossFire Edition
January 24, 2006R58038435262572548:8:16:163000051246.4100$599
Radeon X1900 GTMay 5, 200657560036:8:12:122070069001150690025638.475$
Radeon X1900 GT Rev. 2September 7, 20065121843261441024614442.64
Radeon X1900 XTJanuary 24, 200662572548:8:16:163000010000125010000256
512
46.4100$549
Radeon X1900 XTXR580650775312001040013001040051249.6135$649
Radeon X1950
CrossFire Edition
August 23, 2006R580+801000312001040013001040064GDDR4$449
Radeon X1950 GTJanuary 29, 2007 (PCIe)
February 10, 2007 (AGP)
RV570330230AGP 8x
PCIe x16
50060036:8:12:1218000600010006000256
512
38.4GDDR357$140
Radeon X1950 PROOctober 17, 2006 (PCIe)
October 25, 2006 (AGP)
5756902070069001150690044.1666$199
Radeon X1950 XTOctober 17, 2006 (PCIe)
February 18, 2007 (AGP)
R580+384352AGP 8x
PCIe 1.0 x16
625700 (AGP)
900 (PCIe)
48:8:16:16300001000012501000044.8 (AGP)
57.6 (PCIe)
96$
Radeon X1950 XTXOctober 17, 2006PCIe 1.0 ×166501000312001040013001040051264GDDR4125$449
ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceCore (MHz)Memory (MHz)Core configMOperations/sMPixels/sMVertices/sMTexels/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Max.Direct3DOpenGLRelease price (USD)
Clock rateFillrateMemoryTDP (Watts)API support (version)
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Radeon HD 2000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 2000 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceClock rateCore configFillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP (Watts)Crossfire supportAPI support (version)Release price (USD)
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (Bit)Single precisionDouble precisionMax.Direct3DOpenGLOpenCL
Radeon HD 2350June 28, 2007RV6106518085PCIe 1.0 ×1652540040:4:42.102.1064 onboard + up to 256 system3.20DDR23242.02010.03.3APP Stream Only?
Radeon HD 2400 PROPCIe 1.0 ×16
AGP
PCI
128
256
512
6.4064$50–55
Radeon HD 2400 XTPCIe 1.0 ×16650500
700
2.602.602568.0
11.2
DDR2
GDDR3
52.025$75–85
Radeon HD 2600 PRORV630390153PCIe 1.0 ×16
AGP
600120:8:42.404.80256
512
16.0
22.4
128144.035$89–99
Radeon HD 2600 XT800800
1100
3.206.4025.6
35.2
GDDR3
GDDR4
192.045
50
4-way CrossFire$119 (GDDR3) $149 (GDDR4)
Radeon HD 2900 GTNovember 6, 2007R600 GT80720420PCIe 1.0 ×16601800240:12:127.217.2151.2GDDR3256288.5150$200
Radeon HD 2900 PROSeptember 25, 2007R600 PRO600800
925
320:16:169.69.6512
1024
51.2
102.4
118.4
GDDR3
GDDR4
256
512
384.0200$250 (GDDR3)
$300 (GDDR4)
Radeon HD 2900 XTMay 14, 2007R600 XT743828
1000
11.911.9105.6
128.0
GDDR3
GDDR4
512475.5215$399

Radeon HD 3000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 3000 series.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceClock rateCore configFillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP (Watts)Crossfire SupportAPI support (version)Release price (USD)
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (Bit)Single precisionDouble precisionMax.Direct3DOpenGLOpenCL, ATI Stream
Radeon HD 3410May 7, 2009RV6106518085PCIe 1.0 ×1651939640:4:42.082.082566.34DDR26441.522010.03.3No, Yes?
Radeon HD 3450January 23, 2008RV620 LE5518167PCIe 2.0 ×16
PCI
AGP 8×
6005002.402.40256
512
8.0048.02510.1
Radeon HD 3470RV620 PROPCIe 2.0 ×168009503.203.2015.2DDR2
GDDR3
64.030
Radeon HD 3550August 4, 20085943962.382.385126.34DDR247.52
Radeon HD 3570July 5, 20107964953.183.187.9263.68
Radeon HD 3610September 24, 2009RV630 PRO65390153PCIe 1.0 ×16594396120:8:42.384.75512
1024
12.7128142.635
Radeon HD 3650January 23, 2008RV635 PRO55378PCIe 2.0 ×16
AGP 8×
725405
800
2.905.80256
512
1024
13.0
25.6
DDR2
GDDR3
GDDR4
174.0652-way CrossFire
Radeon HD 3730October 5, 2008135PCIe 2.0 ×167224052.895.78512
1024
13.0DDR2173.3
Radeon HD 37507966933.186.3751222.2GDDR3191.02-way CrossFire
Radeon HD 3830April 1, 2008RV670 PRO666192668828320:16:1610.710.725626.5427.585.475$129
Radeon HD 3850November 19, 2007PCIe 2.0 x16
AGP 8x
830
900
256
512
1024
53.1
57.6
GDDR3
GDDR4
25685.44-way CrossFire$179
Radeon HD 3870RV670 XT777900
1126
12.412.4512
1024
57.6
72.1
497.399.2106$219
Radeon HD 3850 X2April 4, 2008RV670 PRO666×2192×2PCIe 2.0 ×16668828320:16:16×210.7×210.7×2512×253.0×2GDDR3256×2428.2×285.6×21402-way CrossFire$349
Radeon HD 3870 X2January 28, 2008R680825901
1125
13.2×213.2×257.6×2
72.1×2
GDDR3
GDDR4
528.0×2105.6×2165$449

IGP (HD 3000)

ModelLaunchCode nameGraphics coreFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceCore clock2 (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemory3Processing power
(GFLOPS)
Features / Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)FP32 (GP/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeEffective clock (MHz)Bus width (Bit)
Radeon 3000 Graphics (760G Chipset)2009RS780L[13] RV61055205~73 (~9 × 8.05)HT 3.035040:4:41.41.40.7Up to 512 system20.8 (system)HT (system)28AVIVO
Radeon 3100 Graphics (780V Chipset)RS780C
Radeon HD 3200 Graphics (780G Chipset)RS780500221Up to 512 system + optional 128 sideport20.8 (system) + 2.6 (sideport)HT (system) + DDR2-1066 DDR3-1333 (sideport)1333 (sideport)16 (sideport)40UVD+, 8× AA (wide-tent CFAA)
Radeon HD 3300 Graphics (790GX Chipset)Jul 2008RS780D7002.82.81.4Up to 512 system + 128 sideportHT (system) + DDR3-1333 (sideport)56UVD+, PowerPlay
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 The clock frequencies may vary in different usage scenarios, as AMD PowerPlay technology is implemented. The clock frequencies listed here refer to the officially announced clock specifications.
3 The sideport is a dedicated memory bus. It is preferably used for a frame buffer.

All-in-Wonder series

See main article: All-in-Wonder.

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryPerformance (GFLOPS)TDP (Watts)API (version)
MPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sSize (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
class="table-rh" All-in-Wonder 128January 25, 1999Rage 4250AGP PCI90902:0:2:2???161.44SDR128?561.2
class="table-rh" All-in-Wonder VEDecember 2, 2002RV100180PCI1831831:0:3:11835490642.9DDR64?107.01.3
class="table-rh" All-in-Wonder RadeonJuly 31, 2000R100AGP 4×1661662:1:6:233299641.5325.312128?13
class="table-rh" All-in-Wonder 7500January 22, 2002RV200150260180520156065645.760??
All-in-Wonder 8500April 4, 2002R2002602754:2:8:411002200137.51288.8?318.11.4
All-in-Wonder 8500 DVAugust 30, 20012301909201840115646.08?
All-in-Wonder 9000 ProMarch 31, 2003RV250AGP 8x2752254:1:4:41110111068.7564, 1287.2??
All-in-Wonder 9200January 26, 20042502001000100062.51286.4??
All-in-Wonder 9200 SEN/A1662.65664??
All-in-Wonder 9600January 26, 2004RV3501303254004:2:4:413001300162.56.4128?179.02.0
All-in-Wonder 9600 ProAugust 5, 20034006501600160020010.4?19
All-in-Wonder 9600 XTJanuary 26, 200452521002100262.5?20
All-in-Wonder 9700 ProDecember 30, 2002R3001503256208:4:8:82600260032519.84256?50
All-in-Wonder 9800 ProApril 7, 2003R3503806803040304038021.76?52
All-in-Wonder 9800 SENovember 1, 20034:4:4:8152010.88128?39
All-in-Wonder X600 ProSeptember 21, 2004RV3701104006004:2:4:416001600200AGP 128, PCIe 2569.6?30
All-in-Wonder X800 GTAugust 8, 2005R430PCIe ×164909808:6:8:166400320060012831.36GDDR3256?359.0b
All-in-Wonder X800 XLJuly 5, 2005PCIe ×16
AGP 8×
40016:6:16:166400256?57
All-in-Wonder X800 XTSeptember 9, 2004R420130AGP 8×50010008000800075032?81
All-in-Wonder 2006December 22, 2005RV51590PCIe ×164508004:2:4:41800180022512.8DDR2128?239.0c
All-in-Wonder X1800 XLNovember 21, 2005R520500100016:8:16:1680008000100032GDDR3256?78
All-in-Wonder X1900January 24, 2006R58096048:8:16:1630.72?91
All-in-Wonder HD 3650June 28, 2008RV635557251200120:8:429005800N/A51219.2DDR2128174.02610.13.3
1 Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Radeon HD 4000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 4000 series.

Model4LaunchCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemory2Processing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP3 (Watts)Crossfire supportAPI support (version)Release price (USD)
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionIdleMax.Direct3DOpenGLOpenCL
Radeon HD 4350September 30, 2008RV7105524273PCIe 2.0 ×16
PCIe 2.0 ×1
AGP 8×
600400
650
80:8:42.404.80256
512
1024
6.40
10.4
DDR2
DDR3
6492.02010.13.31.0?
Radeon HD 4550September 30, 2008PCIe 2.0 ×16600655
800
10.5
12.8
96.025
Radeon HD 4570November 25, 20082426505002.605.2010248.00DDR2104.0
Radeon HD 4580November 20, 2011RV635 PRO378135796693120:8:43.186.3751222.2GDDR3128191.065
Radeon HD 4650September 10, 2008RV730 PRO514146PCIe 2.0 ×16
AGP 8×
600
650
400 – 500
500
700
320:32:84.80
5.20
19.2
20.8
256
512
1024
12.8 - 16.0
16.0
22.4
DDR2
GDDR3
GDDR4
64
128
384.0
416.0
482-way Crossfire
Radeon HD 4670September 10, 2008RV730 XTPCIe 2.0 ×16
AGP 8×
750400 – 500
900
1000
320:32:86.0024.0512
1024
12.8 – 16.0
28.8
32.0
DDR2
GDDR3
GDDR4
128480.059$79
Radeon HD 4730June 8, 2009RV770 CE956256PCIe 2.0 ×16700
750
900640:32:85.60
6.00
22.4
24.0
51257.6GDDR5896.0
960.0
110?
Radeon HD 4750September 9, 2009RV74040826137730800640:32:1611.723.451.2934.480
Radeon HD 4770April 28, 200975080012.024.051.2960.0$109
Radeon HD 4810May 28, 2009RV770 CE55956256625
750
900640:32:85.00
6.00
20.0
24.0
57.6800.0
960.0
95?
Radeon HD 4830October 21, 2008RV770 LE575900640:32:169.2018.4512
1024
57.6GDDR3
GDDR4
256736.0$130
Radeon HD 4850June 25, 2008RV770 PRO625993800:40:1610.025.0512
1024
2048
63.55GDDR3
GDDR4
GDDR5
10001104-way Crossfire$199
Radeon HD 4860September 9, 2009RV790 GT959282700750640:32:1611.222.4512
1024
96GDDR5896.0130?
Radeon HD 4870June 25, 2008RV770 XT956256750900800:40:1612.030.0512
1024
2048
115.21200150$299
Radeon HD 4890April 2, 2009RV790 XT95928285097513.634.01024
2048
124.8GDDR51360190$249
Radeon HD 4850 X2November 7, 2008R700 (2xRV770 PRO)956×2256×2625995800:40:16×210.0×225.0×2512×2
1024×2
63.7×2GDDR3256×220002502-way Crossfire$339
Radeon HD 4870 X2August 12, 2008R700 (2xRV770 XT)75090012×230×21024×2115.2×2GDDR52400286$449
Model4LaunchCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemory2Processing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP3 (Watts)Crossfire supportAPI support (version)Release price (USD)
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionIdleMax.Direct3DOpenGLOpenCL
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.
3 The TDP is reference design TDP values from AMD. Different non-reference board designs from vendors may lead to slight variations in actual TDP.
4 All models feature UVD2 and PowerPlay.

IGP (HD 4000)

ModelLaunchCode nameGraphics coreFab
(nm)
Transistors
(million)
Die size
(mm2)
Bus interfaceCoreFillrateMemory3Processing power
(GFLOPS)
Features / Notes
rowspanConfig1rowspanClock2 (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)FP32 (GP/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeEffective clock (MHz)Bus width (Bit)
Radeon HD 4200 Graphics (785G Chipset)Aug 2009RS880RV62055>205~73
(~9 × 8.05)
HT 3.040:4:4500221Up to 512 system + optional 128 sideport20.8 (system) + 2.6 (sideport)HT (system) + DDR2-1066 DDR3-1333 (sideport)1333 (sideport)16 (sideport)40UVD2
Radeon HD 4250 Graphics (880G Chipset)Mar 2010RS8805602.242.241.12HT (system) + DDR3-1333 (sideport)44.8
Radeon HD 4290 Graphics (890GX Chipset)RS880D7002.82.81.4Up to 512 system + 128 sideport56
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 The clock frequencies may vary in different usage scenarios, as ATI PowerPlay technology is implemented. The clock frequencies listed here refer to the officially announced clock specifications.
3 The sideport is a dedicated memory bus. It preferably used for frame buffer.

Radeon HD 5000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 5000 series.

Radeon HD 6000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 6000 series. • The Radeon HD 6000 series has a new tesselation engine which is said to double the performance when working with tesselation compared to the previous HD 5000 series.

IGP (HD 6000)

Radeon HD 7000 series

IGP (HD 7000)

Radeon HD 8000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 8000 series.

Radeon 200 series

See main article: Radeon 200 series.

Radeon 300 series

See main article: Radeon 300 series.

Radeon 400 series

See main article: Radeon 400 series.

Radeon 500 series

See main article: Radeon 500 series.

Radeon RX Vega series

See main article: Radeon RX Vega series.

Radeon RX 5000 series

See main article: Radeon RX 5000 series and RDNA (microarchitecture).

Radeon RX 6000 series

See main article: Radeon RX 6000 series and RDNA 2.

Radeon RX 7000 series

See main article: Radeon RX 7000 series and RDNA 3.

Mobile GPUs

These GPUs are either integrated into the mainboard or occupy a Mobile PCI Express Module (MXM).

Rage Mobility series

See main article: ATI Rage.

ModelLaunchFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Hardware T&LCore config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Rage LT (Rage II)Nov 1996500PCI6066No0:1:1:10.060.0640.53EDO, SDR, SGR645N/A
Rage LT Pro (Rage Pro)Nov 1997350AGP, PCI751000.0750.07580.8061.1Motion compensation
Rage Mobility M/P (Rage Pro)Nov 1998250900.180.18SDR, SGRM had 4 MB of integrated SDRAM, P had none. IDCT, motion compensation.
Rage Mobility M1 (Rage Pro)Feb 199990900.72SDR61.2M1 had 8 MB of integrated SDRAM, P had none. IDCT, motion compensation.
Rage 128 GLAug 19981031030:2:2:20.2060.206321.65128
Rage Mobility 128 (Rage 128 Pro)Oct 19991051050.210.21162.28IDCT, Motion Compensation
Rage Mobility M3 (AGP 4×) (Rage 128 Pro)2.28M3 had 8 MB of integrated SDRAM, IDCT, Motion Compensation.
Rage Mobility M4 (AGP 4×) (Rage 128 Pro)322.28M4 had 16 MB of integrated SDRAM, IDCT, Motion Compensation.
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units.

Mobility Radeon series

ModelLaunchModel numberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon 7000Feb 2001M6RV100180AGP 4×144
167
144
183
0:1:3:10.1670.58
16
32
1.464
2.928
SDR
DDR
32
64
71.3
Mobility Radeon 7500Dec 2001M7RV2001502802001:2:6:20.561.6832
64
3.2
6.4
DDR64
128
7PowerPlay II, DX7 T&L
Mobility Radeon 9000Aug 2002M9RV2502501:4:4:41.01.08.11.4PowerPlay 3.0, Fullstream
Mobility Radeon 9200Mar 2003M9+RV280AGP 8×250/250200/2203.2/3.52
6.4/7.04
Mobility Radeon 95002004?M11RV3601302:4:4:4649.02.0
Mobility Radeon 95502005M122101830.840.842.928
5.856
Mobility Radeon 9600Mar 2003M10, M11RV3503003001.21.264
128
4.8
9.6
Mobility Radeon 9600 Pro2004M103503501.41.412811.2128
Mobility Radeon 9700Feb 2004M11RV3604502751.81.88.8
Mobility Radeon 9800Sep 2004M18R4203503004:8:8:82.82.825619.2256
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units.

Mobility Radeon X300, X600, X700, X800 series

ModelLaunchModel numberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon X300Nov 2005M22RV370110PCIe ×163502502:4:4:41.41.41284DDR649.0b2.0Powerplay 5.0
Mobility Radeon X600Jun 2004M24RV3801304001.61.664, 1288128
Mobility Radeon X700Mar 2005M26RV410110400-100 (PowerPlay)350-2006:8:8:41.42.8Shared-128? 64, 12811.2DDR, GDDR33DC, dynamic lane count switching
Mobility Radeon X800Nov 2004M28R4231304004006:12:12:124.84.825625.6GDDR32563DC, DLCS, Clock Gating
Mobility Radeon X800 XTJun 2005M28 PROR4231304805506:16:16:167.687.6835.2
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units.

Mobility Radeon X1000 series

See main article: Radeon X1000 series.

ModelLaunchModel numberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon X1300January 19, 2006M52RV51590PCIe ×163502502:4:4:41.41.4128 + shared8DDR DDR21289.0c2.0
Mobility Radeon X1350September 18, 2006M624703501.881.8811.2DDR2 GDDR3
Mobility Radeon X1400January 19, 2006M544452501.781.788DDR DDR2
Mobility Radeon X1450September 18, 2006M645504502.22.214.4DDR2 GDDR3
Mobility Radeon X1600February 1, 2006M56RV530425
450
375
470
5:12:4:41.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
25612.0
15.04
DDR2
GDDR3
Mobility Radeon X1700M66RV535475400
550
1.91.911.2
17.6
strained silicon
Mobility Radeon X1800March 1, 2006M58R5204505008:12:12:125.45.432GDDR3256
Mobility Radeon X1800 XTM585506508:16:16:168.88.841.6
Mobility Radeon X1900January 11, 2007M68RV570804004708:36:12:124.84.830.08PowerPlay 6.0
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units.

Mobility Radeon HD 2000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 2000 series.

OpenGL 3.3 is possible with latest drivers for all RV6xx.

ModelLaunchModel numberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core configFillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Processing power
(GFLOPS)
Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon X2300March 1, 2007M64RV51590PCIe ×164804002:4:4:411.921.921286.4
12.8
DDR
DDR2
GDDR3
64
128
9.0c2.0renamed product, HyperMemory, no UVD, PowerPlay 6.0
Mobility Radeon X2500June 1, 2007M66RV5304605:12:4:411.841.8425612.8128based on X1600/1700, HM up to 768 Mb, no UVD, PowerPlay 6.0
Mobility Radeon HD 2300March 1, 2007M71RV5154802:4:4:411.921.92128
256
512
6.4
12.8
64
128
same as X2300, but with UVD, PowerPlay 6.0
Mobility Radeon HD 2400May 14, 2007M72SRV6106545040:4:421.81.8256+ Hyper Memory6.4DDR26410.02.0 (3.3)36UVD, PowerPlay 7.0
Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XTM72M600
600
400
700
2.42.46.4
11.2
DDR2
GDDR3
48
Mobility Radeon HD 2600M76MRV630500
500
400
600
120:8:422.04.012.8
19.2
128120
Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XTM76XT6807502.725.4424GDDR3168
Mobility Radeon HD 2700December 12, 2007M766507002.65.2256+ Hyper Memory (total 768)22.4
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units.
2 Unified Shaderss : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Mobility Radeon HD 3000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 3000 series.

Model[15] LaunchModel numberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Processing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP(Watts)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon HD 3100August 1, 2008RS780MCRV62055PCIe ×16 1.1300800
(system memory)
40:4:41.21.2up to 512 from system memory6.4/12.8DDR264/12810.12.0 (3.3)24UVD, PowerPlay 7.0
Mobility Radeon HD 3200June 4, 2008RS780MC500800
(system memory)
226.4/12.840
Mobility Radeon HD 3410July 25, 2008M82-MPE4004001.61.6256, 5126.46432
Mobility Radeon HD 3430M82-SEPCIe ×16 2.04504001.81.82566.436
Mobility Radeon HD 3450January 7, 2008M82500400
700
226.4
11.2
DDR2
GDDR3
40
Mobility Radeon HD 3470M82-XT680400
800
2.722.726.4
12.8
54.4
Mobility Radeon HD 3650M86RV635500500
700
120:8:424512
1024
16.0
22.4
DDR2
GDDR3
GDDR4
1283.3120
Mobility Radeon HD 3670M86-XT6808002.725.4425.62.0 (3.3)163.230UVD, PowerPlay 7.0
Mobility Radeon HD 3850June 4, 2008M88-L/M88-LPRV670580750320:16:169.289.2851248.0GDDR3256371.2
Mobility Radeon HD 3870M88-LXT66085010.5610.5654.4422.455
Mobility Radeon HD 3850 X2June 5, 20082× M88-L/M88-LPR6805807502x [320:16:16]2× 9.282× 9.282× 5122× 48.02× 2562× 371.2
Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2September 1, 20082× M88-LXT6608502× 10.562× 10.562× 54.42× 422.4110
1 Unified Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Mobility Radeon HD 4000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 4000 series.

Model LaunchModel NumberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Processing power
(GFLOPS)
Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon HD 4200September 10, 2009RV62055Internal PCIe x16 1.1500800
(system memory)
40:4:422up to 512 from system memory6.4/12.8DDR2 DDR364/12810.13.340UVD2, PowerPlay 7.0
Mobility Radeon HD 4225May 1, 20103801.521.5230.4
Mobility Radeon HD 42505002240
Mobility Radeon HD 42705902.362.3647.2
Mobility Radeon HD 4330January 9, 2009M92RV710PCIe ×16 2.045060080:8:41.83.65129.6DDR2
DDR3
GDDR3
6472
Mobility Radeon HD 45305007002411.280
Mobility Radeon HD 4550January 1, 20105502.24.480
Mobility Radeon HD 4570January 9, 20096808002.725.4412.8108.8
Mobility Radeon HD 4650M96RV730500
550
600
800
320:32:84
4.4
16
17.6
512
1024
19.2
25.6
DDR2
DDR3
GDDR3
128320
352
Mobility Radeon HD 4670M96-XT6758005.421.612.8
25.6
432
Mobility Radeon HD 4830March 3, 2009M97RV74040400/600
400/600
800/900
800/900
640:32:166.4/9.6
6.4/9.6
12.8/19.2
12.8/19.2
25.6/28.8
25.6/28.8
GDDR3
DDR3
512/768
512/768
Mobility Radeon HD 4850[16] January 9, 2009M98RV77055500850
700
800:40:16820102454.4
89.6
GDDR3
GDDR52
256800
Mobility Radeon HD 4860March 3, 2009[17] M97RV740406501000640:32:1610.420.864.0GDDR52128832
Mobility Radeon HD 4870January 9, 2009M98-XTRV77055550888
700
800:40:168.822512
1024
56.832
89.6
GDDR3
GDDR52
256880
Mobility Radeon HD 4870 X25507002× [800:40:16]2× 8.82× 2220482× 89.6GDDR522× 2562× 880UVD2, PowerPlay 7.0
Dual GPU solution
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.

Mobility Radeon HD 5000 series

See main article: Radeon HD 5000 series.

Model: Mobility RadeonLaunchModel NumberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)Processing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP (Watts)
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
Mobility Radeon HD 530v[18] May 5, 2010M92RV71055PCIe ×16 2.050060080:8:42410249.6DDR2
DDR3
GDDR3
6410.13.38010
Mobility Radeon HD 545v[19] 7204008002.885.7651210246.412.8115.215
Mobility Radeon HD 550v[20] M96RV730450600320:32:83.614.4102419.212828810
Mobility Radeon HD 560v[21] 5508004.417.625.635215
Mobility Radeon HD 565v[22] M96-XT6755.421.625.643220
Mobility Radeon HD 5145January 7, 2010M92RV71072090080:8:42.885.7614.4DDR3
GDDR3
64115.215
Mobility Radeon HD 5165M96RV730600320:32:84.819.228.812838435
Mobility Radeon HD 5430Park LPCedar (RV 810)40PCIe ×16 2.1500
550
80080:8:42.0
2.2
4.0
4.4
12.864114.480
88
7
Mobility Radeon HD 5450Park PRO6752.75.410811
Mobility Radeon HD 5470Park XT750361024
512
12.8
25.6
DDR3
GDDR3
GDDR5
12013
15
Mobility Radeon HD 5650Madison PRORedwood (RV 830)450
650
400:20:83.6
5.2
9.0
13.0
102425.6DDR3
GDDR3
128360
520
15
19
Mobility Radeon HD 5730Madison LP6505.21352026
Mobility Radeon HD 5750Madison PRO5504.41151.2GDDR544025
Mobility Radeon HD 5770Madison XTPCIe ×16 2.0/2.16505.21352030
Mobility Radeon HD 5830Broadway LPJuniper (RV 840)PCIe ×16 2.1500800:40:1682025.6DDR3
GDDR3
80024
Mobility Radeon HD 5850Broadway PRO625
500
625
900
1000
800:40:1610
8
10
25
20
25
2048
1024
28.8
64
64
1000
800
1000az
31
30
39
Mobility Radeon HD 5870Broadway XT700100011.228102464GDDR5112050
ModelLaunchModel NumberCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGLProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP (Watts)
FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.

Radeon HD 6000M series

See main article: Radeon HD 6000 series.

IGP (HD 6000)

IGP (HD 6000G)

ModelReleasedCode nameFab (nm)Core clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateShared MemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
Max. combined TDP2 (Watts)APU
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon HD 6380GJune 14, 2011WinterPark32400160:8:4:21.63.217.06DDR3-133312812835E2-3000M
Radeon HD 6480GBeaverCreek444240:12:4:31.773.55213.135 - 45A4-3300M A4-3310MX
Radeon HD 6520G400320:16:8:43.26.4256A6-3400M A6-3410MX A6-3420M
Radeon HD 6620G444400:20:8:53.558.8825.6DDR3-1600355.2A8-3500M A8-3510MX A8-3530MX
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute units
2 TDP specified for AMD reference designs, includes CPU power consumption. Actual TDP of retail products may vary.

Radeon HD 7000M series

See main article: Radeon HD 7000 series.

IGP (HD 7000G)

See main article: Radeon HD 7000 series.

Radeon HD 8000M series

See main article: Radeon HD 8000 series.

Radeon M500 series

See main article: Radeon 500 series.

Radeon 600 series

See main article: Radeon 600 series.

Radeon RX 7000M series

Workstation GPUs

FireGL series

See main article: ATI FireGL.

ModelLaunchMicro-archi-tectureCoreFab (nm)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core configFillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDirect3DOpenGLVulkan
FireGL 87002001R200Radeon 8500150AGP2502702:4:8:4112648.64DDR64 × 28.11.4
FireGL 88003002901.22.41289.28
FireGL T2-642003R300Radeon 9600 Pro1303252002:4:4:411.31.3646.41289.02.0
FireGL T2-1284003201.61.612810.2
FireGL Z1-1282002Radeon 9500 Pro1503253104:4:4:411.31.319.8256
FireGL X1-128Radeon 97004:8:8:812.62.6
FireGL X1-256Radeon 9700 ProAGP Pro325256
FireGL X2-2562003Radeon 9800 ProAGP3803503.043.0422.4DDR2
FireGL X2-256TRadeon 9800 XT4123443.33.322.0
FireGL X3-2562004Radeon X800 XT1304504506:12:12:1215.45.428.8GDDR39.0b
FireGL V31002005Radeon X300 XT110PCIe x164002002:4:4:411.61.61286.4DDR1289.0
FireGL V3200Radeon X600 XT1305004002212.8DDR29.0b
FireGL V33002006R500Radeon 1300 Pro906002.42.41286.4GDDR2649.0c
FireGL V3350256
FireGL V3400Radeon 1600 Pro/XT5005005:12:4:412212816.0GDDR3128
FireGL V3600[23] 2007Tera-Scale 1RV630 GL, HD 2600 Pro656005001202(24×5):8:4:32.44.8256144103.3 Shader Model 4.0, APP Stream
FireGL V50002005R400Radeon X700 Pro/XT1304254306:8:8:813.43.412813.69.0b2.0
FireGL V5100Radeon X800 Pro4503506:12:12:1215.45.422.4DDR256
FireGL V5200R500Radeon X1600 XT906007005:12:4:412.42.425622.4GDDR31289.0c
FireGL V5600[24] 2007Tera-Scale 1R630 GL, HD 2600 XT65PCIe80011001202(24×5):8:4:33.26.451235.2GDDR4192103.3Shader Model 4.0, APP Stream
FireGL V71002005R400Radeon X800 XT1305004506:16:16:1618825628.8GDDR32569.0c2.0
FireGL V72002006R500Radeon X1800 XT90PCIe ×166006509.69.641.6
FireGL V7300[25] R520 GL, X1800 XTPCIe512
FireGL V7350[26] 1024
FireGL V74002006 (canceled)Radeon X1950 Pro80550?650?8:36:16:16119.8?19.8?512?41.6?never released, superseded by 2007 series
FireGL V7600[27] 2007Tera-Scale 1R600 GL, HD 2900 GT6008002402(48×5):12:12:39.69.651251.2288103.3Shader Model 4.0, APP Stream
FireGL V7700[28] 2007 (2008)R670 GL, HD 387055PCIe 2.077511253202(64×5):16:16:412.412.472GDDR449610.1 (SM4.1)DisplayPort. Can do double precision computation via the AMD Stream SDK.
FireGL V8600[29] 2007R600 GL, HD 2900 XT80PCIe6888683202(64×5):16:16:411.0111.011024111.1[30] 512440.3210Shader Model 4.0, APP Stream
FireGL V8650[31] 2048111.1
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units

FireMV (Multi-View) series

See main article: ATI FireMV.

ModelLaunchCoreBus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1Fillrate (GT/s)MemoryAPI compliance (version)TDP / idle (Watts)Notes
Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL
FireMV 2200 PCI[32] January 2006RV280 GLPCI2402001:4:4:40.96643.2DDR648.11.415DMS-59 for dual DVI-D output
FireMV 2200 PCIe[33] RV370PCIe ×163241962:4:4:41.2961289.02.1
FireMV 2260[34] January 2008RV620PCIe 2.0 ×1/×16, PCI60050040(8×5):4:42.425632DDR225610.1[35] 3.315/8Dual DisplayPort (with adapters: DVI-D)
FireMV 2400 PCI[36] RV380PCI5002:4:4:42.012816DDR1289.0b2.1202× VHDCI for quad DVI-D output, VGA
FireMV 2400 PCIe[37] PCIe ×1500256DDR3
1 Vertex shaders : Pixel shaders : Texture mapping unit : Render output units
2 Unified shaders : Texture mapping unit : Render output units

FirePro (Multi-View) series

ModelLaunchCoreFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceCore clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Core config1FillrateMemoryAPI compliance (version)TDP / idle (watts)Notes
Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Direct3DOpenGL (OpenCL)
FirePro 2250[38] 2007-01-01RV51680107100PCIe x1/x166005002:4:4:42.40.325632DDR22569.0c2.1 (no)20/11DMS-59 for dual DVI-D output
FirePro 2270[39] 2011-01-31Cedar GL (RV810)4029259PCIe 2.1 x1/x1660080(16×5):8:4:14.8512
1024
9.6GDDR36411.04.3 (1.2)15/8
17/8
DMS-59 for dual output: DP or DVI-I or D-sub
FirePro 2450 Multi-View[40] 2009-01-012× RV620 (Terascale 1)552× 1812× 61PCIe 2.0 ×1/×162× 40(8×5):4:4:151238.425610.13.3 (APP)36/182× VHDCI for quad output: DVI-I or D-sub
FirePro 2460 Multi-View[41] [42] 2010-04-01Cedar GL (RV810) (Tera-scale2)4029259PCIe 2.1 ×1650050080(16×5):8:4:12.04.032GDDR56411.04.3 (1.2)17/134× Mini DP for quad output: DP or DVI-D, UVD2, PowerPlay, Eyefinity

FirePro 3D series (V000)

ModelLaunchMicroarchitectureCode nameFab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
FirePro 3D V3700[43] August 8, 2008Terascale 1RV620 PRO[44] 5518167PCIe 2.0 ×1680095040(8×5):4:4:23.23.225615.2GDDR36464rowspan="2" -10.13.3 SM4.1APP Stream only32UVD+, PowerPlay
FirePro 3D V3750[45] September 11, 2008RV730 PRO514146550750320(64×5):32:8:44.417.6241283523.31.048
FirePro 3D V3800[46] [47] April 26, 2010TeraScale 2Redwood Pro GL (RV830)40627104PCIe 2.1 ×16650900400(80×5):20:8:55.21351214.464520?11.04.3 SM5.01.243UVD2, PowerPlay, Eyefinity
FirePro 3D V4800[48] [49] Redwood XT GL (RV830)67277590026.215.5102457.6GDDR521286204.369
FirePro 3D V5700[50] August 8, 2008TeraScale 1RV730 XT55514146PCIe 2.0 ×16700900320(64×5):32:8:45.622.451228.8GDDR3448-10.13.31.058UVD2, PowerPlay
FirePro 3D V5800[51] April 26, 2010TeraScale 2Juniper XT GL (RV840)401040166PCIe 2.1 ×1610002800(160×5):40:16:1011.228102464GDDR521120-11.04.31.274UVD2, PowerPlay, Eyefinity
FirePro 3D V7750[52] March 27, 2009TeraScale 1RV730 XTX55514146PCIe 2.0 ×16800900320(64×5):32:8:46.425.628.8GDDR3512-10.13.31.076UVD2, PowerPlay
FirePro 3D V7800[53] April 26, 2010TeraScale 2Cypress Pro GL (RV870)402154334PCIe 2.1 ×16700100021440(288×5):72:32:1822.450.42048128GDDR522562016403.211.04.31.2138UVD2, PowerPlay, Eyefinity
FirePro 3D V8700[54] September 11, 2008TeraScale 1RV770 XT559562567508502800(160×5):40:16:1012301024108.8120024010.13.31.0151UVD2, PowerPlay
FirePro 3D V8750[55] July 28, 200990022048115.2240154
FirePro 3D V8800[56] April 7, 2010TeraScale 2Cypress XT GL (RV870)402154334825115021600(320×5):80:32:2026.466147.2264052811.04.31.2208UVD2, PowerPlay, Eyefinity
FirePro 3D V9800[57] September 9, 201085027.26840962720544225
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory
3 Windows 7, 8.1, 10 Support for Fire Pro Cards with Terascale 2 and later by firepro driver 15.301.2601[58]

FirePro series (Vx900)

ModelLaunchMicroarchitectureCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (GiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
FirePro V3900[59] February 7, 2012TeraScale 2Turks GL 40PCIe 2.1 ×16650900480(96×5):24:8:65.215.6128.8GDDR3128624rowspan="2" -11.04.31.250HD3D, UVD3, DP 1.2, PowerPlay, Eyefinity
FirePro V4900[60] November 1, 2011Turks XT GL80010006.419.264GDDR52768<75 max
FirePro V5900[61] May 24, 2011TeraScale 3Cayman LE GL6005002512(128×4):32:32:819.22256610154
FirePro V7900[62] Cayman Pro GL725125021280(320×4):80:32:2023.2581601860464<150 max
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.
3 Support for Windows 7, 8.1 for OpenGL 4.4 and OpenCL 2.0, when Hardware is prepared with firepro driver 14.502.1045[63]

FirePro Workstation series (Wx000)

ModelLaunchMicroarchitectureCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (GiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
FirePro W600[67] June 13, 2012GCN 1st genCape Verde Pro GL28PCIe 3.0 x167501000512:32:16:812.024.0264GDDR5128768Up to 5511.1/124.51.21.0756× Mini DisplayPort
FirePro W5000[68] Pitcairn LE GL825800768:48:32:1226.439.6102.42561267.279.2<752× DisplayPort, 1× DVI-I
FirePro W7000[69] Pitcairn XT GL95012001280:80:32:2030.476.04153.62432152<1504× DisplayPort
FirePro W8000[70] June 14, 2012Tahiti PRO GL90013751792:112:32:2828.8100.81763225.6806.4<225ECC RAM, 4× DisplayPort + SDI-Link
FirePro W9000[71] [72] Tahiti XT GL97513752048:128:32:3231.20124.862643843993.6998.4274ECC RAM, Six mini-DisplayPorts + SDI-Link
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.
3 OpenGL 4.4: support with AMD FirePro driver release 14.301.000 or later, in footnotes of specs[73]

FirePro D-Series

In 2014, AMD released the D-Series specifically for Mac Pro workstations.[74]

ModelLaunchMicroarchitectureCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (GiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
FirePro D300[75] January 18, 2014Southern IslandsPitcairn XT GL28PCIe 3.0 ×1685012701280:80:32:202162.6GDDR5256217613611.14.61.21.1.101150
FirePro D500[76] January 18, 2014Tahiti LE GL72512701536:96:32:243243.83842227556.8274
FirePro D700[77] January 18, 2014Tahiti XT GL85013702048:128:32:3262633482870.4
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : compute units

FirePro Workstation series (Wx100)

ModelLaunchMicro-archi-tectureCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (GiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
FirePro W2100[79] August 13, 2014GCN 1st genOland XT28PCIe 3.0 x8630900320:20:8:55.0412.6228.8DDR3128403.225.511.2a/12.04.52.0 (new)1.0<262× Standard DisplayPort DP 1.2a outputs
FirePro W4100[80] Cape VerdePCIe 3.0 ×166301125512:32:16:810.0820.1672GDDR5645.140.3<504× Standard Mini-DP 1.2a outputs
FirePro W5100[81] GCN 2nd genBonaire Pro9301500768:48:16:1214.8844.64496143089.211.2b/12.02.0<75DirectGMA, GeometryBoost, 4 DP 1.2a, including Adaptive-Sync and HBR2
FirePro W7100[82] GCN 3rd genTonga Pro GL92014001792:112:32:2829.4103816025632972061.1<150
FirePro W8100[83] June 26, 2014GCN 2nd genHawaii Pro GL82412502560:160:64:4052.71453205124218.92109.451.0220ECC RAM, 4 DP + SDI-Link
FirePro W9100[84] March 26, 2014Hawaii XT93012502816:176:64:4459.5163.716
32
3205237.82618.92.0[85] 275ECC RAM, 6× Mini DisplayPort + SDI-Link
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : compute units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.
3 OpenGL 4.4: support with AMD FirePro driver release 14.301.000 or later, in footnotes of specs[73]

FirePro Workstation series (Wx300)

Radeon Pro WX x100 series

Radeon Pro W7000 series

Mobile workstation GPUs

Radeon Pro WX x100 Mobile series

See main article: AMD Radeon Pro.

Radeon Pro W6000M series

Server GPUs

FireStream series

See main article: AMD FireStream.

FirePro Remote series

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCL
FirePro RG220[90] May 2010RV71155PCIe 2.0 ×1650080080(16×5):8:4:12.04.051212.8GDDR3 for GPU,
RDRAM for PCoIP
648010.13.31.035Dual Ethernet ports plus DMS-59 for dual DVI-D output (no VGA host output)
FirePro R5000[91] February 25, 2013Pitcairn LE GL (GCN 1st gen)28PCIe 3.0 ×16825768:48:32:1226.439.62048102.4GDDR52561267.279.211.14.51.2<150Ethernet port plus 2× Mini DisplayPort with Tera2 PCoIP
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : compute units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.

FirePro Server series (S000x/Sxx 000)

ModelLaunchMicroarchitectureCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (GiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirectXOpenGLVulkan
FirePro S4000x[92] [93] August 7, 2014GCN 1st genVenus XT28PCIe 3.0 x169501200640:40:16:1011.629272GDDR52569926211.1 12.04.51.21.0<45Type A MXM form factor, no physical display outputs
FirePro S7000[94] August 27, 2012Pitcairn XT9501280:80:32:2030.4764153.62432152<150DP
FirePro S7100X[95] [96] [97] [98] May 25, 2016GCN 3rd genAmethyst XT72310502048:128:32:3223.14 92.581602961TBA11.2 12.02.01.1100For blade servers, MXM Module 3.1
FirePro S7150[99] [100] [101] [102] February 1, 2016Tonga PRO GL105012501792:112:32:2833.6117.63763250150ECC RAM, two Slots
FirePro S7150 X2[103] [104] 2× Tonga PRO GL2× 1792:112:32:28162× 1607540500265ECC RAM, no physical display outputs
FirePro S9000[105] August 27, 2012GCN 1st genTahiti PRO GL90013751792:112:32:2828.8100.862643843225.6806.411.1 12.01.21.0<225ECC RAM, 1× DisplayPort
FirePro S9050[106] [107] August 6, 201412
FirePro S9100[108] October 2, 2014GCN 2nd genHawaii Pro GL82412502560:160:64:4052.74131.8320512421921092.0ECC RAM, no physical display outputs
FirePro S9150[109] [110] [111] August 6, 2014Hawaii XT GL9002816:176:64:4457.6158.4165070253011.2 12.0<235
FirePro S9170[112] [113] July 8, 2015Grenada XT GL930137559.52163.683252402620<275ECC RAM, full throughput double precision, no physical display outputs
class="table-rh" FirePro S9300 x2[114] [115] [116] [117] [118] March 31, 2016GCN 3rd gen2× Capsaicin XT8502× 5002× 4096:256:64:6454.4217.62× 42× 512HBM2× 4096139008681.1300Non-ECC RAM, half-precision (FP16) support, no physical display outputs
class="table-rh" FirePro S10000[119] November 12, 2012GCN 1st gen2× Zaphod (Tahiti Pro GL)82512502× 1792:112:32:2852.8184.82× 32× 240GDDR53845913.61478.411.1 12.01.21.0<375ECC RAM, 4x DP, 1x DVI-I
class="table-rh" FirePro S10000 passive[120] 2× Tahiti PRO GLECC RAM, 1x Mini DP, 1x DVI-I

1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units: Compute units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.
3 OpenGL 4.4: support with AMD FirePro driver release 14.301.000 or later, in footnotes of specs[73]

Radeon Sky series

ModelLaunchCode nameFab (nm)Bus interfaceClock rateCore config1FillrateMemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
API compliance (version)TDP (Watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (GiB)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)Single precisionDouble precisionDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
Radeon Sky 500[121] April2013Pitcairn XT28PCIe 3.0 x1695012001280:80:32:2030.4764153.6GDDR5256243215212.04.51.2150One DisplayPort
Radeon Sky 700[122] Tahiti PRO90013751792:112:32:2828.8100.862643843225.6806.4225
Radeon Sky 900[123] 2× Tahiti PRO825 95012502× 1792:112:32:2852.8184.82× 32× 2402x 3845913.61478.43004× Mini DisplayPort, 1× DVI-I
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : compute units
2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.

Radeon Pro V series

See main article: Radeon Pro.

Radeon Instinct series

See main article: AMD Instinct accelerators.

Embedded GPUs

Model
(Code name)
LaunchArchitecture
& fab
Bus interfaceClock rateCore
config1,2
FillrateMemoryProcessing power (GFLOPS)API compliance (version)TDP
(Watts)
Notes
Core
(MHz)
Memory
(MHz)
Pixel
(GP/s)
Texture
(GT/s)
SizeBandwidth
(GB/s)
TypeBus width
(bit)
SingleDoubleDirect3DOpenGLOpenCLVulkan
Radeon E2400[124] [125] [126]
(RV610)[127] [128]
Jun 2007Terascale 1
TSMC 65 nm
PCIe 1.1 ×1660070040:4:42.402.40128 MB
256 MB
11.2GDDR3644810.03.37-13Form factor: PCIe or MXM-II
2× DVI
Radeon E4690[129] [130]
(RV730)[131] [132] [133]
Jun 2009Terascale 1
TSMC 55 nm
PCIe 2.0 ×16320:32:84.8019.20512 MB22.412838410.11.08-25Form factor: PCIe or MXM (MXM-II or MXM 3.0 Type A)
2× DVI
Radeon E6460[134] [135]
(Caicos)[136]
Apr 2011Terascale 2
TSMC 40 nm
PCIe 2.1 ×16800160:8:4:22.404.8025.6GDDR56419211.24.1
(up to 4.4)
1.1
(1.2)
19-21PCIe (4× miniDP/DVI or 2× DVI and DP)
Radeon E6465[137]
(Caicos)[138]
Sep 20152 GB20PCIe (4× miniDP or 2× DP), or MXM Type A (4× DP/HDMI/DVI)
Radeon E6760[139]
(Turks)
May 2011480:24:8:64.8014.401 GB51.212857637-42
Radeon E8860[140]
(Venus)
Jan 2014GCN 1
TSMC 28 nm
PCIe 3.0 ×166251125640:40:16
10 CU
10.0025.002 GB72128768? 48?12.04.5
(4.6)
1.2
(2.1)
1.0
(1.2)
37PCIe, MXM Type A, or MCM; with or w/o fan; miniDP, DVI+miniDP, or DP/HDMI/DVI
Radeon E8870
(Saturn)
Sep 2015GCN 2
TSMC 28 nm
10001500768:48:16
12 CU
16.0048.004 GB96153696.002.0
(2.1)
75PCIe (4× DP) or MXM Type B (6× DP/HDMI/DVI)
Radeon E8950
(Amethyst)[141]
Sep 2015GCN 3
TSMC 28 nm
MXM-B 3.073515002048:128:32
32 CU
23.5294.088 GB1922563011188.1695Form factor: MXM Type B 3.0
Radeon E9171
(Polaris12)
Oct 2017GCN 4
GloFo 14 nm
PCIe 3.0 ×81124
or
1219
1500512:32:16
8 CU
17.98
19.50
35.97
39.01
4 GB961281150
1248
71.94
78.02
355× miniDP or 2× miniDP+DP (PCIe); 5× DP/HDMI/DVI (on MXM Type A and MCM)
Radeon E9172
(Polaris12)
2 GB4864
Radeon E9173[142]
(Polaris12)
Radeon E9174
(Polaris12)
4 GB9612850
Radeon E9175
(Polaris12)
Radeon E9260
(Polaris11)
Sep 20161750896:48:16
14 CU
112250050-80PCIe (4× miniDP) or MXM Type A (5× DP/HDMI/DVI)
Radeon E9390[143]
(Polaris10)
Oct 2019PCIe 3.0 ×16108612501792:112:32
28 CU
8 GB1602563892243.26754× DisplayPort
Radeon E9550
(Polaris10)
Sep 201612432304:144:32
36 CU
5728357.9895MXM Type B
6× DP/HDMI
Radeon E9560
(Polaris10)
Oct 201917502241304× DisplayPort
Radeon E9565
(Polaris10)
Sep 202016 GB1356× miniDP
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 CU = Compute units
3 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.

Console GPUs

Code name (console model)! rowspan="2"
LaunchGPU code name and/or architecture Fab
(nm)
Transistors
(million)
Core config1,2,3Core clock (MHz)FillrateRay-tracing performanceML PerformanceMemoryBus interfaceAPI compliance (version)Processing power
(GFLOPS)
Architecture features
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMTri/sGRays/s (triangles)GRays/s (voxels or boxes)TOPS (INT8) TOPS (INT4)Size (MiB)Clock (MHz)RAM typeBus width (bit)Bandwidth (GB/s)Direct3DOpenGLOther
class="table-rh" Project Dolphin (GameCube)
[144] [145] [146] [147] [148]
September 14, 2001FlipperNEC 180 nm[149] 51[150] (GPU + eDRAM)4:1:4:41627,50064864860----24 internal
16 shared
3 eDRAM
324
81
162
1T-SRAM
SDRAM
eDRAM
64
8
384/512
3.2
1.6
7.8/10.4
IntegratedGX7.5Fixed-function T&L, TEV register combiner
class="table-rh" Xenon (Xbox 360)November 22, 2005Xenos GPU TeraScale (HD 2000/3000 based)TSMC 90 nm
65 nm
45 nm
232[151] (GPU)105 (eDRAM)[152] 240:16:8 eDRAM (192 parallel pixel processors)500240,0004000eDRAM (16000 with 4x MSAA)8000500----512 (shared)
10 eDRAM
700
500
GDDR3
eDRAM
12822.4
32 (GPU to daughter die)
256 (Daughter die ROP to eDRAM)
9.0c+240Surface tessellation
class="table-rh" Revolution (Wii)November 19, 2006HollywoodNEC 90 nm107[153] (GPU + eDRAM)4:1:4:424311,25097297270----24 internal
64 shared
3 eDRAM
486
486
243
1T-SRAM
GDDR3
eDRAM
64
64
384/512
3.88
3.88
11.2/15.6
GX11.25Fixed-function T&L, TEV register combiner
class="table-rh" Project Café (WiiU)November 18, 2012Latte4 GPU TeraScale (HD 4000 based)Renesas 45 nm880[154] GPU + eDRAM160:16:8550176,00044008800550----2048 (shared)
32 eDRAM, 1024-bit wide
800 (1600 effective)
550
DDR3
eDRAM
64
1024
12.8
70.4
GX2176Fixed-function T&L, TEV register combiner, Interpolation Units for TMU assist
class="table-rh" Durango (Xbox One)[155] November 22, 2013GCN 1TSMC 28 nm
(One S) 16 nm
4,800[156] GPU + eSRAM GPU probably ~2,000 768:48:16853,
(One S) 914
1,310,208,
(One S) 1,403,904
13,648,
(One S) 14,624
40,944,
(One S) 43,872
1300----8192 (shared)
32 eSRAM
1066.5 (2133 effective)
1706 (3412 effective)
DDR3
eSRAM
68.3
218, 219 (One S)
11.2[157]
12
Mantle technically possible1310.2,
(One S) 1403.9
Tiled resources, (One S) Upscaled 4K HDR support
class="table-rh" Liverpool (PlayStation 4)[158] November 15, 2013TSMC 28 nm
16 nm
probably ~2,8001152:72:328001,843,20025,60057,6001707----8192 (shared)1375 (5500 effective)GDDR52561764.2GNM, GNMX, PlayStation Shader Language, Mantle technically possible1843.2HDR possible (only 2K)
class="table-rh" Neo (PlayStation 4 Pro)[159] [160] [161] November 10, 2016 GCN 4TSMC 16 nm5,7002304:144:32 9114,197,888 29,152 131,200 3078- - - - -1700 (6800 effective) 217.6 4.2 (4.5) 4197.8 4K HDR possible, fully compatible PS4 mode with reduced power consumption
class="table-rh" Scorpio Engine (Xbox One X)[162] [163] November 7, 20176,6002560:160:3211726,000,64037,504187,5204400----12288 (shared)384326.411.2
12
Unknown6000.6 4K HDR support, supersampling
class="table-rh" Lockhart (Xbox Series S)November 10, 2020RDNA 2TSMC 7 nm / 6 nm5,9001280:80:32:201565FP32: 4,006,400FP16: 8,012,80050,080125,200240031.3125.216328192 (GPU) + 2048 (shared)1750 (14000 effective)GDDR6128224(GPU) + 56(Standard)12UVulkan 1.3FP32: 4006FP16: 8013DirectX raytracing, FidelityFX Super Resolution - FSR, FSR 2, FSR 3, DirectML, 4K HDR support, variable refresh rate, 120 Hz support
class="table-rh" Anaconda (Xbox Series X)15,3003328:208:80:52[164] 1825FP32: 12,147,200FP16: 24,294,400146,000379,600730094.9379.648.59710240 (GPU) + 6124 (shared)320560(GPU) + 336(Standard) FP32: 12147.2FP16: 24294.4DirectX raytracing, FidelityFX Super Resolution - FSR, FSR 2, FSR 3, DirectML, 8K HDR support, variable refresh rate, 120 Hz support[165]
class="table-rh" Oberon (PlayStation 5)November 12, 2020probably 10,6002304:144:64:36~2233 (Boost)FP32: ~10,289,664 (Boost)FP16: 20,579,328 (Boost)142,912 (Boost)321,552 (Boost)6400 (Boost)----16384 (shared)2564484.6Vulkan 1.3FP32: 10289.6 (Boost)FP16: 20579.2 (Boost)8K HDR support, 120 Hz support, FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR), raytracing
class="table-rh" Aerith (Steam Deck)February 2022probably ~2,400512:32:16:8~1000/~1600 (Boost)FP32: ~1.024.000/ ~1,638,400 (Boost)FP16: ~2,048,000/ ~3,276,800 (Boost)16,000/ 25,600 (Boost)32,000/ 51,200 (Boost)644/ 1020 (Boost)8/ 12.8 (Boost)36/ 51.2 (Boost)--16384 (shared)2750 (5500 effective)LPDDR5128884.6Vulkan 1.3FP32: 1024/ 1638.4 (Boost)FP16: 2048/ 3276.8 (Boost)raytracing, FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR), 8k resolution at 60 Hz or 4k resolution at 120 Hz (dock mode)
class="table-rh" Radeon 680M - Rembrandt (Tectoy Zeenix Pro)2024TSMC 6 nm~13,000768:48:32:122200 (Boost)FP32: 3,379,200 (Boost)FP16: 6,758,400 (Boost)70,400 (Boost)105,600 (Boost)~2000~25 (Boost)~100 (Boost)---3200 (6400 effective)10412U4.6Vulkan 1.3FP32: 3380 (Boost)FP16: 6760 (Boost)raytracing, FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR 1/2/3)
class="table-rh" Vega 3 - Raven-M (Tectoy Zeenix Lite)GCN 5GF14 nm~4,000192:12:41000 (Boost)FP32: 384,200 (Boost)FP16: 768,400 (Boost)4,000 (Boost)12,000 (Boost)~300----8192 (shared)1200(2400 effective)DDR419.2124.6Vulkan 1.3FP32: 384 (Boost)FP16: 768 (Boost)FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR)
class="table-rh" Radeon 740M - Phoenix (ROG Ally)2023RDNA 3TSMC 4 nm~25,000256:16:8:42500 (Boost)FP32: 2,560,000 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)5FP16: 5,120,000 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)520,000 (Boost)40,000 (Boost)~750~10 (Boost)~40 (Boost)probably~5probably ~1016384 (shared)3200 (6400 effective)LPDDR56451.212U4.6Vulkan 1.3FP32: 2560 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)5FP16: 5120 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)5raytracing, FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR 1/2/3)DirectML
class="table-rh" Radeon 780M - Phoenix (ROG Ally Extreme)768:48:32:122700 (Boost)FP32: 8,294,000 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)5FP16: 16,590,000 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)586,400 (Boost)129,600 (Boost)~2300~30 (Boost)~120 (Boost)probably~15probably ~30FP32: 8294 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)5FP16: 16590 (Boost) (dual-issue shader ALUs)5
Code Name (Console Model)LaunchGPU Code Name and/or ArchitectureFab
(nm)
Transistors
(million)
Core config1,2,3Core clock (MHz)Million Operations/sMillion Pixels/aMTexels/sMTri/sGRays/s (triangles)GRays/s (voxels or boxes)TOPS (INT8) TOPS (INT4)Size (MiB)Clock (MHz)RAM typeBus width (bit)Bandwidth (GB/s)Bus interfaceDirect3DOpenGLOtherProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
Architecture features
FillrateRay-tracing PerformanceML PerformanceMemoryAPI compliance (version)

1 Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
2 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
3 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : RT Cores
4 The Latte looks similar to the RV730 used in the Radeon HD4650/4670.[166]
5 In most cases, especially in games, half of this data can be considered.[167]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ATI Technologies announces volume availability of 3d rage accelerator. September 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160915203029/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ATI+TECHNOLOGIES+ANNOUNCES+VOLUME+AVAILABILITY+OF+3D+RAGE+ACCELERATOR...-a018143782. September 15, 2016. dead.
  2. Web site: XPERT 98 (RAGE XL) . ATI Support. ATI . July 16, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20011219195900/http://support.ati.com/products/pc/ragexl/xpert98_ragexl.html . December 19, 2001 .
  3. Web site: ATI Rage XL . vgamuseum.info . June 6, 2020 .
  4. Web site: Rage XL . GPUZoo.com . July 16, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714094409/http://www.gpuzoo.com/GPU-ATI/Rage_XL.html . July 14, 2014 . live .
  5. Web site: ATI Rage XL . Techpowerup.com . July 16, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140907123557/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/931/rage-xl.html . September 7, 2014 . live .
  6. Web site: Wasson . Manveer . Weekly CPU & Video Card Price Guide: April 2001 1st Edition . July 16, 2022 . www.anandtech.com.
  7. Web site: Diablotek V7500-P128 Specifications . May 15, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181117032820/https://www.manualslib.com/manual/228727/Diablotek-V7500-P128.html . November 17, 2018 . live .
  8. Web site: ATI Radeon 9800 XXL . April 16, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150119115942/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/443/radeon-9800-xxl.html . January 19, 2015 . live .
  9. Web site: ATI Radeon 9800 PRO . April 16, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150827035820/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/7/radeon-9800-pro.html . August 27, 2015 . live .
  10. Web site: PowerColor R98SE-C3 Radeon 9800SE 128MB 256-Bit DDR AGP 4X/8X Video Card . January 19, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150119120020/http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814131236 . January 19, 2015 . live .
  11. Web site: ATI Radeon 9800 SE . April 16, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150827035813/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/108/radeon-9800-se.html . August 27, 2015 . live .
  12. Web site: Radeon 9800 SE to Radeon 9800 Pro Mod Guide . January 19, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150119115752/http://www.techarp.com/showarticle.aspx?artno=101 . January 19, 2015 . live .
  13. Web site: AMD Vendor ID List . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080820091500/http://developer.amd.com/drivers/pc_vendor_id/Pages/default.aspx . developer.amd.com . August 20, 2008 .
  14. Web site: AMD RS880 Databook. November 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181006203204/https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/46112.pdf. October 6, 2018. live. AMD.
  15. http://products.amd.com/en-us/MobilityGPUResult.aspx ATI Radeon Mobility Graphics Cards
  16. Web site: ATI Device ID page . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100619083209/http://ati.amd.com/developer/vendorid.html . June 19, 2010 .
  17. Web site: Newsroom - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20100219234213/http://www.amd.com/us/press-releases/Pages/amd_launches_worlds_first-2009mar03.aspx. February 19, 2010. live.
  18. Web site: ATI Mobility Radeon HD 530v. Techpowerup.com. October 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003105851/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1727/mobility-radeon-hd-530v. October 3, 2016. live.
  19. Web site: ATI Mobility Radeon HD 545v. Techpowerup.com. October 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003104936/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1728/mobility-radeon-hd-545v. October 3, 2016. live.
  20. Web site: ATI Mobility Radeon HD 550v. Techpowerup.com. October 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003105805/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1729/mobility-radeon-hd-550v. October 3, 2016. live.
  21. Web site: ATI Mobility Radeon HD 560v. Techpowerup.com. October 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003103630/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1730/mobility-radeon-hd-560v. October 3, 2016. live.
  22. Web site: ATI Mobility Radeon HD 565v. Techpowerup.com. October 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003105043/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1731/mobility-radeon-hd-565v. October 3, 2016. live.
  23. Web site: ATI FireGL V3600. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624201021/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/696/firegl-v3600. June 24, 2016. live.
  24. Web site: ATI FireGL V5600. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624205642/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/849/firegl-v5600. June 24, 2016. live.
  25. Web site: ATI FireGL V7300. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624202839/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/852/firegl-v7300. June 24, 2016. live.
  26. Web site: ATI FireGL V7350. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624194321/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/853/firegl-v7350. June 24, 2016. live.
  27. News: ATI FireGL V7600. Techpowerup. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624210038/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/855/firegl-v7600. June 24, 2016. live.
  28. Web site: ATI FireGL V7700. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624195404/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/691/firegl-v7700. June 24, 2016. live.
  29. Web site: ATI FireGL V8600. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624202433/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/689/firegl-v8600. June 24, 2016. live.
  30. Web site: High-End Workstation Graphics Shootout - AMD FireGL V8650 Vs. NVIDIA QuadroFX 5600 - Page 2. HotHardware. January 21, 2008. July 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180717212457/https://hothardware.com/reviews/ultra-highend-workstation-graphics-card-shootout?page=2. July 17, 2018. live.
  31. Web site: ATI FireGL V8650. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624201450/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/690/firegl-v8650. June 24, 2016. live.
  32. Web site: ATI FireMV 2200 PCI. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625010400/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1799/firemv-2200-pci. June 25, 2016. live.
  33. Web site: ATI FireMV 2200. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625011208/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1387/firemv-2200. June 25, 2016. live.
  34. Web site: ATI FireMV 2260. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625012915/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/581/firemv-2260. June 25, 2016. live.
  35. http://ati.amd.com/products/firemvSeries/ATI_FireMV_2260.pdf FireMV 2260 brochure
  36. Web site: ATI FireMV 2400 PCI. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625012820/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2439/firemv-2400-pci. June 25, 2016. live.
  37. Web site: ATI FireMV 2400 PCIe x1. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625013532/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1386/firemv-2400-pcie-x1. June 25, 2016. live.
  38. Web site: ATI FireMV 2250. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624191515/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/573/firemv-2250. June 24, 2016. live.
  39. Web site: AMD FirePro 2270. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624191824/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1183/firepro-2270. June 24, 2016. live.
  40. Web site: ATI FirePro 2450 Multi-View. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624192921/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1384/firepro-2450-multi-view. June 24, 2016. live.
  41. Web site: Radeon™ Pro Professional Graphics - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20140301224035/http://www.amd.com/us/products/workstation/graphics/ati-firemv-2d/2460-mv/Pages/2460-firemv.aspx#2. March 1, 2014. live.
  42. Web site: ATI FirePro 2460 Multi-View. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624211552/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1385/firepro-2460-multi-view. June 24, 2016. live.
  43. Web site: ATI FirePro V3700. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624205937/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/857/firepro-v3700. June 24, 2016. live.
  44. Web site: AMD Vendor ID page . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080820091500/http://developer.amd.com/drivers/pc_vendor_id/Pages/default.aspx . August 20, 2008 .
  45. Web site: ATI FirePro V3750. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624190804/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/859/firepro-v3750. June 24, 2016. live.
  46. Web site: AMD FirePro V5800 and V3800 Review - Evergreen completes the sweep - PC Perspective. Pcper.com. April 27, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100428212722/http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=909. April 28, 2010. dead.
  47. Web site: ATI FirePro V3800. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160511183722/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/571/firepro-v3800. May 11, 2016. live.
  48. Web site: AMD FirePro V4800 & FirePro V7800 Review - Phoronix. Phoronix.com. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180717212443/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=amd_firepro_v4800_v7800. July 17, 2018. live.
  49. Web site: ATI FirePro V4800. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624205108/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/572/firepro-v4800. June 24, 2016. live.
  50. Web site: ATI FirePro V5700. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624195120/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/858/firepro-v5700. June 24, 2016. live.
  51. Web site: ATI FirePro V5800. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624185753/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2441/firepro-v5800. June 24, 2016. live.
  52. Web site: ATI FirePro V7750. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624193243/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/860/firepro-v7750. June 24, 2016. live.
  53. Web site: ATI FirePro V7800. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624195850/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/568/firepro-v7800. June 24, 2016. live.
  54. Web site: ATI FirePro V8700. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624211555/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/861/firepro-v8700. June 24, 2016. live.
  55. Web site: ATI FirePro V8750. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624192429/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/862/firepro-v8750. June 24, 2016. live.
  56. Web site: ATI FirePro V8800. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624195456/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/570/firepro-v8800. June 24, 2016. live.
  57. Web site: ATI FirePro V9800. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624200303/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/569/firepro-v9800. June 24, 2016. live.
  58. ftp://ftp.kingfung.com.cn/driver/ati_card/15.301.2601/release-notes_15%20301%202601.pdf
  59. Web site: AMD FirePro V3900. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624183311/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/579/firepro-v3900. June 24, 2016. live.
  60. Web site: AMD FirePro V4900. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624175458/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/578/firepro-v4900. June 24, 2016. live.
  61. Web site: AMD FirePro V5900. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624171028/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/577/firepro-v5900. June 24, 2016. live.
  62. Web site: AMD FirePro V7900. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624171310/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/580/firepro-v7900. June 24, 2016. live.
  63. ftp://ftp.kingfung.cn/driver/ati_card/14.502.1045/workstation14.502.1045.pdf
  64. Web site: AMD Crimson 16.3 Graphics Driver Available with Vulkan Support . JeGX . March 10, 2016 . Geeks3D . May 11, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160417172103/http://www.geeks3d.com/20160310/amd-crimson-16-3-graphics-driver-available-with-vulkan-support/ . April 17, 2016.
  65. Web site: The Khronos Group. July 17, 2018. Khronos.org. January 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170128195542/https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#opengl. January 28, 2017. live.
  66. Web site: Radeon Pro Software Enterprise Edition 18.Q1.1 for Linux Release Notes . . April 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180424135410/https://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/Radeon-Pro-Software-Enterprise-Edition-18.Q1.1-for-Linux-Release-Notes.aspx . April 24, 2018 . live .
  67. Web site: AMD FirePro W600. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624171652/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/562/firepro-w600. June 24, 2016. live.
  68. Web site: AMD FirePro W5000. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624173431/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/588/firepro-w5000. June 24, 2016. live.
  69. Web site: AMD FirePro W7000. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517111031/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/587/firepro-w7000. May 17, 2016. live.
  70. Web site: AMD FirePro W8000. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624183822/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/586/firepro-w8000. June 24, 2016. live.
  71. Web site: AMD FirePro W9000. Techpowerup.com. July 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624173222/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/585/firepro-w9000. June 24, 2016. live.
  72. Web site: AMD FirePro™ W9000 Graphics. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170910215535/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/9000. September 10, 2017. live.
  73. Web site: FirePro™ W7100 Professional Graphics Cards - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170917091046/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/7100. September 17, 2017. live.
  74. Web site: AMD FirePro™ D-Series GPUs . December 9, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151209035719/http://amd.com/en-gb/solutions/workstations/d-series . December 9, 2015 . live .
  75. Web site: FirePro D300 Specs . June 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621233332/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/firepro-d300.c2557 . June 21, 2019 . live .
  76. Web site: FirePro D500 Specs . June 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621233332/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/firepro-d500.c2556 . June 21, 2019 . live .
  77. Web site: AMD FirePro D700 Specs . June 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621233343/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/firepro-d700.c2555 . June 21, 2019 . live .
  78. Web site: AMDGPU-PRO Driver for Linux® Release Notes. AMD. March 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304192812/http://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/AMDGPU-PRO-Driver-for-Linux-Release-Notes.aspx. March 4, 2017. live.
  79. Web site: FirePro™ W2100 Professional Graphics Cards - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170828052015/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/2100. August 28, 2017. live.
  80. Web site: FirePro™ W4100 Professional Graphics Cards . AMD . September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170917123648/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/4100. September 17, 2017. live.
  81. Web site: FirePro™ W5100 Workstation Graphics Cards - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170825201603/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/5100. August 25, 2017. live.
  82. Web site: AMD FirePro W7100. Techpowerup.com. September 30, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161001200203/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2610/firepro-w7100. October 1, 2016. live.
  83. Web site: AMD Announces FirePro W8100. Ryan. Smith. Anandtech.com. June 26, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140626040801/http://www.anandtech.com/show/8196/amd-announces-firepro-w8100. June 26, 2014. live.
  84. Web site: AMD FirePro W9100. Techpowerup.com. September 30, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161001200205/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2562/firepro-w9100. October 1, 2016. live.
  85. Web site: AMD FirePro™ W9100 Professional Graphics. AMD. June 16, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140703025401/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/9100. July 3, 2014. live.
  86. Web site: AMD FirePro™ W4300 Professional Graphics. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170821020651/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-3d/w4300. August 21, 2017. live.
  87. Web site: AMD FirePro W4300. Techpowerup.com. December 20, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083600/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2781/firepro-w4300.html. December 22, 2015. live.
  88. Web site: Radeon PRO WX 3200 Graphics (Mobile). April 28, 2022. AMD. en.
  89. Web site: AMD Radeon Pro WX 3200 Mobile Specs. April 28, 2022. TechPowerUp. en.
  90. Web site: ATI FirePro RG220. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625011107/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/582/firepro-rg220. June 25, 2016. live.
  91. Web site: AMD FirePro R5000. Techpowerup.com. May 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160625010501/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2037/firepro-r5000. June 25, 2016. live.
  92. Web site: Server Graphics and Accelerators - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170825080325/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/server/s4000x. August 25, 2017. live.
  93. Web site: AMD FirePro S4000X. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624182749/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2506/firepro-s4000x. June 24, 2016. live.
  94. Web site: AMD FirePro S7000. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624184230/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/801/firepro-s7000. June 24, 2016. live.
  95. Web site: AMD FirePro S7100X Server GPU. AMD. May 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160527233401/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/server/s7100x. May 27, 2016. live.
  96. News: Introducing the AMD FirePro(TM) S7100X, the Industry's First and Only Hardware-Virtualized GPU for Blade Servers. May 25, 2016. Yahoo Finance. May 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160529190334/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/introducing-amd-firepro-tm-s7100x-130000078.html. May 29, 2016. live.
  97. News: Demerjian. Charlie. AMD's Firepro S7100X is hardware virtualized. May 25, 2016. Semi Accurate. May 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160529190334/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/introducing-amd-firepro-tm-s7100x-130000078.html. May 29, 2016. live.
  98. Web site: AMD FirePro S7100X. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160530185353/http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2860/firepro-s7100x. May 30, 2016. live.
  99. News: Kampman. Jeff. FirePro S7100 graphics cards bring hardware GPU virtualization to life. May 27, 2016. Tech Report. February 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604120008/https://techreport.com/news/29666/firepro-s7100-graphics-cards-bring-hardware-gpu-virtualization-to-life. June 4, 2016. live.
  100. Web site: AMD FirePro™ S7150 Server GPU. AMD.com. AMD. May 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160531220741/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/server/s7150. May 31, 2016. live.
  101. News: Forrest. Derek. AMD Reveals First Virtualized GPU Hardware: FirePro S-Series. May 27, 2016. February 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160507042500/http://www.tomsitpro.com/articles/amd-firepro-s1750-firepro-s7150x2-hardware-virtualization,1-3129.html. May 7, 2016. dead.
  102. Web site: AMD FirePro S7150. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624184454/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2751/firepro-s7150. June 24, 2016. live.
  103. Web site: AMD FirePro™ S7150 x2 Server GPU. AMD.com. AMD. May 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160526203121/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/server/s7150-x2. May 26, 2016. live.
  104. Web site: AMD FirePro S7150 x2. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624165459/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2812/firepro-s7150-x2. June 24, 2016. live.
  105. Web site: AMD FirePro S9000. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624172256/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1879/firepro-s9000. June 24, 2016. live.
  106. Web site: AMD FirePro™ S9050 Server GPU. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170825073427/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-remote-graphics/s9050. August 25, 2017. live.
  107. Web site: AMD FirePro S9050. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624170027/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2607/firepro-s9050. June 24, 2016. live.
  108. Web site: AMD FirePro S9100. Techpowerup.com. March 5, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043455/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/firepro-s9100.c2636. March 6, 2019. live.
  109. Web site: AMD FirePro™ S9150 Server GPU. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903182950/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/workstation/firepro-remote-graphics/s9150. September 3, 2017. live.
  110. Web site: fireprographics.com. Fireprographics.com.
  111. Web site: AMD FirePro S9150. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624171125/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2608/firepro-s9150. June 24, 2016. live.
  112. Web site: Server Graphics and Accelerators - AMD. Amd.com. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170914013154/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/server/s9170. September 14, 2017. live.
  113. Web site: AMD FirePro S9170. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624182936/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2744/firepro-s9170. June 24, 2016. live.
  114. Web site: Server Graphics and Accelerators - AMD. Amd.com. December 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220093546/https://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/server/s9300-x2. December 20, 2016. live.
  115. Web site: AMD announces new dual-GPU FirePro S9300 x2 designed for HPC and scientific computing - ExtremeTech. March 31, 2016. Extremetech.com. December 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084412/https://www.extremetech.com/computing/225817-amd-announces-new-dual-gpu-firepro-designed-for-hpc. December 20, 2016. live.
  116. Web site: AMD FirePro S9300 X2. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624170421/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2833/firepro-s9300-x2. June 24, 2016. live.
  117. Web site: AMD FirePro S9300 X2: Dual Fiji for HPC. Guru3D.com. December 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170106125537/http://www.guru3d.com/news-story/amd-firepro-s9300-x2-dual-fiji-for-hpc.html. January 6, 2017. live.
  118. Web site: AMD Reveals FirePro S9300 X2: Dual Fiji For The Enterprise. March 31, 2016. Tomsitpro.com. December 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220105457/http://www.tomsitpro.com/articles/amd-firepro-s9300x2-graphics-card,1-3216.html. December 20, 2016. dead.
  119. Web site: AMD FirePro S10000. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624175413/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/802/firepro-s10000. June 24, 2016. live.
  120. Web site: AMD FirePro S10000 Passive. Techpowerup.com. May 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624181030/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2507/firepro-s10000-passive. June 24, 2016. live.
  121. Web site: AMD Radeon Sky 500. Techpowerup.com. September 29, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161001193434/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2276/radeon-sky-500. October 1, 2016. live.
  122. Web site: AMD Radeon Sky 700. Techpowerup.com. September 29, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161001193534/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2279/radeon-sky-700. October 1, 2016. live.
  123. Web site: AMD Radeon Sky 900. Techpowerup.com. September 29, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161001193436/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2278/radeon-sky-900. October 1, 2016. live.
  124. Web site: ATI Radeon E2400 Embedded Graphics Processor. November 1, 2022. Arrow.com.
  125. Web site: ATI Radeon E2400 PCI Express Board. November 1, 2022. DirectIndustry.
  126. Web site: ATI Radeon E2400 MXM-II Module. November 1, 2022. DirectIndustry.
  127. Web site: ATI Radeon E2400 Specs. November 1, 2022. TechPowerUp.
  128. Web site: ATI Radeon E2400 PCI-E specs. November 1, 2022. GpuZoo.
  129. Web site: ATI Radeon E4690 PCI-Express Board. November 1, 2022. Arrow.com.
  130. Web site: ATI Radeon E4690 Embedded Graphics Processor. November 1, 2022. DirectIndustry.
  131. Web site: ATI Radeon E4690 PCIe Specs. November 1, 2022. TechPowerUp.
  132. Web site: ATI Radeon E4690 MXM-II specs. November 1, 2022. GpuZoo.
  133. Web site: ATI Radeon E4690 MXM 3.0 specs. November 1, 2022. GpuZoo.
  134. Web site: AMD Radeon E6460 Graphics Board. October 26, 2022. Arrow.com.
  135. Web site: ATI Radeon E6460 Embedded GPU. November 1, 2022. DirectIndustry.
  136. Web site: ATI Radeon E6460 Specs. November 1, 2022. TechPowerUp.
  137. Web site: AMD Power-Efficient Embedded GPUs. October 26, 2022. AMD.
  138. Web site: ATI Radeon E6465 Specs. November 1, 2022. TechPowerUp.
  139. Web site: AMD Radeon E6760 Graphics Board. November 1, 2022. Arrow.com.
  140. Web site: AMD High-Performance Embedded GPUs. October 26, 2022. AMD.
  141. Web site: ATI Radeon E8950 Specs. November 1, 2022. TechPowerUp.
  142. Web site: AMD Radeon E9173 PCIe Specs. October 31, 2022. TechPowerUp.
  143. Web site: AMD Ultra High-Performance Embedded GPUss. October 26, 2022. AMD.
  144. http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1152642,00.asp GameCube vs. Xbox: Part Deux
  145. Web site: GameCube 101: Graphics. IGN Staff. January 17, 2001. IGN. November 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151106073822/http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/01/17/gamecube-101-graphics. November 6, 2015. live.
  146. Web site: DCTP - Nintendo's Gamecube Technical Overview. Segatech.com. November 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151231164805/http://www.segatech.com/gamecube/overview/. December 31, 2015. live.
  147. http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1227977 GameCube clears path for game developers
  148. Web site: cube.ign.com: X-ing Things Out . https://web.archive.org/web/20010123223800/http://cube.ign.com/news/29756.html . January 23, 2001 . November 22, 2015 . dead .
  149. Web site: Technical data: Nintendo GameCube . . . November 20, 2019.
  150. Web site: NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GTX GPU Review . . June 18, 2019 . June 22, 2005.
  151. Web site: ATI Xenos GPU Specs . TechPowerUp . June 21, 2019.
  152. Web site: ATI Xenos Xenon GPU Specs. December 17, 2021. TechPowerUp. en.
  153. Web site: ATI Wii GPU Specs. December 17, 2021. TechPowerUp. en.
  154. Web site: AMD Wii U GPU Specs. December 17, 2021. TechPowerUp. en.
  155. Web site: AMD Xbox One GPU. Techpowerup.com. June 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160630212658/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2086/xbox-one-gpu. June 30, 2016. live.
  156. News: Kan . Michael . Xbox Series X May Give Your Wallet a Workout Due to High Chip Manufacturing Costs . September 5, 2020 . . August 18, 2020.
  157. News: MS now Confirms DirectX 11.2 is a Windows 8.1 Exclusive. Hilbert. Hagedoorn. The Guru of 3D. July 1, 2013. July 1, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130704182014/http://www.guru3d.com/news_story/ms_now_confirms_directx_11_2_is_a_windows_8_1_exclusive.html. July 4, 2013. live.
  158. Web site: AMD PlayStation 4 GPU. Techpowerup.com. June 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160630195353/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2085/playstation-4-gpu. June 30, 2016. live.
  159. News: Walton. Mark. PS4 Neo: Sony confirms PlayStation event for September 7. August 10, 2016. Ars Technica. August 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160810150340/http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/08/sony-ps4-neo-event-details/. August 10, 2016. live.
  160. News: Walton. Mark. Sony PS4K is codenamed NEO, features upgraded CPU, GPU, RAM—report. August 10, 2016. Ars Technica. April 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160814231628/http://arstechnica.co.uk/gaming/2016/04/ps4k-neo-details-specs-revealed-rumours/. August 14, 2016. live.
  161. News: Smith. Ryan. Analyzing Sony's Playstation 4 Pro Hardware Reveal: What Lies Beneath. September 8, 2016. Anandtech.com. September 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909092812/http://www.anandtech.com/show/10663/analyzing-sonys-playstation-4-pro-announcement. September 9, 2016. live.
  162. News: Leadbetter. Richard. Inside the next Xbox: Project Scorpio tech revealed. April 7, 2017. Eurogamer. April 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170406223134/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2017-project-scorpio-tech-revealed. April 6, 2017. dead.
  163. News: Leadbetter. Richard. Project Scorpio Exclusive: Final Specs Revealed!. April 7, 2017. Eurogamer. April 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170407010820/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RE2hNrq1Zxs. April 7, 2017. live.
  164. Web site: 2020-08-21 . AMD Xbox Series X GPU . 2024-01-05 . TechPowerUp . en-US.
  165. Web site: Cutress. Dr Ian. Hot Chips 2020 Live Blog: Microsoft Xbox Series X System Architecture (6:00pm PT). November 5, 2020. www.anandtech.com.
  166. Web site: Leadbetter. Richard. Wii U graphics power finally revealed . Eurogamer.net. February 5, 2013. November 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131030135900/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/df-hardware-wii-u-graphics-power-finally-revealed. October 30, 2013. live.
  167. Web site: DevGamerLB . 2023-01-04 . RDNA3 GPUs only capable of 36tflops vs 61tflop marketing. . 2024-06-27 . r/hardware.