List of AMD chipsets explained

This is an overview of chipsets sold under the AMD brand, manufactured before May 2004 by the company itself, before the adoption of open platform approach as well as chipsets manufactured by ATI Technologies after October 2006 as the completion of the ATI acquisition.

North- and Southbridges

Northbridges

AMD-xxx

ModelCode nameReleasedCPU supportFab (nm)FSB/HT (MHz)SouthbridgeFeatures / Notes
AMD-640 chipsetAMD-6401997K6,Cyrix 6x86?66(FSB)AMD-645AMD licensed VIA Technologies' Apollo VP2/97
AMD-750 chipsetAMD-7511999Athlon, Duron(Slot A, Socket A), Alpha 21264100(FSB)AMD-756,VIA-VT82C686AAGP 2×, SDRAM
Irongate chipset family; early steppings had issues with AGP 2×; drivers often limited support to AGP 1×; later fixed with "super bypass" memory access adjustment.[1]
AMD-760 chipsetAMD-761Nov 2000Athlon, Athlon XP, Duron(Socket A), Alpha 21264133(FSB)AMD-766,VIA-T82C686BAGP 4×, DDR SDRAM
AMD-760MP chipsetAMD-762May 2001Athlon MPAMD-766AGP 4×
AMD-760MPX chipsetAMD-768AGP 4×, Hardware RNG
Most initial boards shipped without USB headers due to a fault with the integrated USB controller. Manufacturers included PCI USB cards to cover this shortcoming. A later refresh of the chipset had the USB problem remedied.[2]
AMD-8000 series chipsetAMD-8111Apr 2004Opteron800(HT 1.x)AMD-8131AMD-8132Hardware RNG

A-Link Express II

A-Link Express and A-Link Express II are essentially PCIe 1.1 x4 lanes.

See Comparison of ATI Chipsets for the comparison of chipsets sold under the ATI brand for AMD processors, before AMD's acquisition of ATI.

ModelCodenameReleasedCPU supportFab (nm)HT (MHz)IGPCrossFireSouthbridgeFeatures / Notes
AMD 480X chipset
(originally CrossFire Xpress 1600)
RD480Oct 2006Athlon 64,
Sempron
1101000(HT 2.0)SB600,
ULi-M1575
?
AMD 570X/550X chipset
(originally CrossFire Xpress 3100)
RD570Jun 2007Phenom,[3] Athlon 64,
Sempron
?SB600
AMD 580X chipset
(originally CrossFire Xpress 3200)
RD580Oct 2006
AMD 690V chipsetRS690CFeb 2007Athlon 64,
Sempron
801000(HT 2.0)SB600DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP,
no LVDS
AMD 690G chipsetRS690Phenom, Athlon 64,
Sempron
DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP
AMD M690V chipsetRS690MCTurion 64 X2,
Athlon 64 X2 mobile
800(HT 2.0)DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, DVI, HDMI/HDCP,
no LVDS, Powerplay 7.0
AMD M690 chipsetRS690MDirectX 9.0, AVIVO, DVI/HDCP,
no HDMI, Powerplay 7.0
AMD M690E chipsetRS690TAthlon Neo,
Mobile Sempron
DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, 2× HDMI/HDCP,
Powerplay 7.0
AMD M690T chipsetTurion 64 X2,
Athlon 64 X2 mobile
DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP,
Powerplay 7.0
AMD 740 chipsetRX7402008Athlon 64,
Phenom,
Sempron
551000(HT 2.0)SB600,
SB700,
SB750
Single PCIe 1.1 x16
AMD 740G chipsetRS740DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP,
OR single PCIe 1.1 x16
AMD 760G chipsetRS780L20092600(HT 3.0)SB710DirectX 10, AVIVO HD, HDMI/HDCP,
OR single PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 770 chipsetRX780200865SB600,
SB700,
SB710,
SB750
Single PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 780V chipsetRS780C55SB700,
SB710,
SB750
DirectX 10, AVIVO HD, HDMI/HDCP,
DisplayPort/DPCP,
OR single PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 780G chipsetRS780IDirectX 10, UVD+, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, Side-port memory,
OR single PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD M780V chipsetRS780MCMobile Turion,
Mobile Athlon,
Athlon Neo
SB600,
SB700,
SB710
DirectX 10, UVD+,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA,
OR single PCIe 2.0 x16Puma Platform, PowerXpress
AMD M780G chipsetRS780M
AMD 785G chipsetRS8802009Athlon 64,
Phenom,
Sempron
SB710,
SB750,
SB810,
SB850
DirectX 10.1, UVD2,
Side-port memory,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP,
OR two PCIe 2.0 x16
TDP: 11 W (500 MHz), 3 W in PowerPlay
785ERS785E?2200(HT 3.0)SB810, SB850, SB820M
AMD 790GX chipsetRS780D2008Athlon 64,
Phenom,
Sempron
2600(HT 3.0)SB750DirectX 10, UVD+,
Side-port memory,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP,
OR two PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 790X chipsetRD78065SB600,
SB700,
SB750,
SB850
Two PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 790FX chipsetRD790Nov 2007SB600,
SB750,
SB850
Up to four PCIe 2.0 x16
Support for AMD Quad FX platform (FASN8),
Dual socket enthusiast platform with NUMA,
optional single socket variant,
720-pin 1.1 V FC-BGA
ModelCodenameReleasedCPU supportFab (nm)HT (MHz)IGPCrossFireSouthbridgeFeatures / Notes

A-Link Express III

A-Link Express III is essentially PCIe 2.0 x4 lanes.

ModelCode
name
ReleasedCPU supportFab
(nm)
HT
(MHz)
AMD-V
(Hardware Virtualization)
IGPCrossFireSLI[4] TDP
(W)
SouthbridgeFeatures / Notes
AMD 870 chipsetRX8802010Phenom II,
Athlon 64,
Sempron
652600
(HT 3.0)
?SB850Single PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 880G chipsetRS880PQ4 2010Phenom II,
Athlon II,
Sempron
55SB710,
SB750,
SB810,
SB850,
SB920,
SB950
DirectX 10.1, UVD2,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP,
OR single PCIe 2.0 x16
AM3+ socket support
AMD 880M chipsetRS880MQ2 2010Mobile Turion II,
Mobile Athlon II,
Mobile Sempron
SB820DirectX 10.1, UVD2,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA,
sideport memory,
OR single PCI-E 2.0 x16Mobile Chipset, Tigris platform
AMD 880M chipsetAthlon II Neo,
Turion II Neo
DirectX 10.1, UVD2,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA,
OR Single PCI-E 2.0 x16Mobile Chipset, Nile platform
AMD 880M chipsetMobile Phenom II,
Mobile Turion II,
Mobile Athlon II,
Mobile Sempron
V-Series
DirectX 10.1, UVD2,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA,
OR single PCI-E 2.0 x16Mobile Chipset, Danube platform
AMD 890GX chipsetRS880DPhenom II,
Athlon II,
Sempron
22SB710,
SB750,
SB810,
SB850
DirectX 10.1, UVD2,
HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP,
Side-port memory,
OR two PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 890FX chipsetRD890Bulldozer,[5]
Phenom II,
Athlon II,
Sempron
65[6] 18SB710,
SB750,
SB810,
SB850
Four PCIe 2.0 x16
AMD 970 chipsetRX980Q2 2011Bulldozer, Piledriver
Phenom II, Athlon II, Sempron, FX
652400
(HT 3.0)
13.6SB710,
SB750,
SB810,
SB850,
SB920,
SB950
Single PCIe 2.0 x16, IOMMUAM3+ socket support
AMD 990X chipsetRD9802600
(HT 3.0)
14Two PCIe 2.0 x16, IOMMUAM3+ socket support
AMD 990FX chipsetRD99019.6Four PCIe 2.0 x16, IOMMUAM3+ socket support
ModelCode
name
ReleasedCPU supportFab
(nm)
HT
(MHz)
AMD-V
(Hardware Virtualization)
IGPCrossFireSLITDP
(W)
SouthbridgeFeatures / Notes

Southbridges

AMD-xxx

ModelCodenameReleasedFab (nm)USB
2.0 + 1.1
AudioParallel ATA1Features / Notes
AMD 640 chipsetAMD-64519972 × ATA/33
AMD 750 chipsetAMD-75619990 + 42 × ATA/66
AMD 760 chipsetAMD-76620012 × ATA/100
AMD 760MPX chipsetAMD-768AC'97
Geode GX1Geode CS5530AC'972 × ATA/33National Semiconductor release
Geode GXm
Geode GXLV
Geode CS5530A
Geode GXGeode CS55350 + 42 × ATA/66
Geode LXGeode CS55364 + 02 × ATA/100
AMD-8111
nForce Professional
ULi-1563
AMD-813120044 + 2AC'972 × ATA/133PCI-X
AMD-8132PCI-X 2.0
AMD-8151AMD-8151AGP 8X
1 Parallel ATA, also known as Enhanced IDE supports up to 2 devices per channel.

A-Link Express

ModelCodenameReleasedFab(nm)SATAUSB
2.0 + 1.1
Parallel ATA1RAIDNICPackageTDP(W)Features / Notes
AMD 480/570/580/690
CrossFire Chipset
SB60020061304 × 3 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.1 SATA Revision 2.0
10 + 00,1,10548-pin
FC-BGA
4.0
AMD 700 chipset seriesSB700Q1 20086 × 3 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.1 SATA Revision 2.0
12 + 24.5DASH 1.0
SB700SDASH 1.0
Server southbridge
SB710Q4 2008DASH 1.0
SB7500,1,5,10
AMD 800
chipset series
SB810Q1 2010656 × 3 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2 SATA Revision 2.0
14 + 20,1,10605-pin
FC-BGA
6.0
SB8500,1,5,10
SB820M0,13.4 - 5.3mobile/embedded
AMD 900
chipset series
SB920May 30, 20110,1,106.0
SB950 0,1,5,10
ModelCodenameReleasedFab (nm)SATAUSB
2.0 + 1.1
Parallel ATA1RAIDNICPackageTDP (W)Features / Notes
1 Parallel ATA, also known as Enhanced IDE supports up to 2 devices per channel.

Fusion controller hubs (FCH)

For AMD APU models from 2011 until 2016. AMD marketed their chipsets as Fusion Controller Hubs (FCH), implementing it across their product range in 2017 alongside the release of the Zen architecture. Before then, only APUs used FCHs, while their other CPUs still used a northbridge and southbridge. The Fusion Controller Hubs are similar in function to Intel's Platform Controller Hub.

ModelCodenameUMISATAUSB
3.0+2.0+1.1
RAIDNIC33 MHz PCISD[7] VGA DACTDP(W)Features / notesPart number
Mobile
A55THudson-M2T[8] ×2 Gen 11× 3 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.1
0 + 8 + 0SDIO
A50MHudson-M1×4 Gen 1[9] 6× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2
0 + 14 + 25.9[10] ~920 mW idle100-CG2198
A60MHudson-M2×4 Gen 1 +DP4.7
A68MHudson-M3L2× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2
2 + 8 + 0~750 mW idle218-0792006
A70MHudson-M36× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2
4 + 10 + 2First native
USB 3.0 controller[11]
100-CG2389
A76MBolton-M3218-0844012
Desktop
A45Hudson-D1[12] ×4 Gen. 2[13] 6× 3 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.1
0 + 14 + 2218-0792008
A55Hudson-D2×4 Gen 2 +DP7.6
A58Bolton-D2×4 Gen 26× 3 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.3
218-0844023
A68HBolton-D2H4× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.3
2 + 10 + 2xHCI 1.0218-0844029-00
A75Hudson-D3×4 Gen 2 +DP6× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2
4 + 10 + 27.8First native
USB 3.0 controller
100-CG2386
A78Bolton-D36× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.3
7.8xHCI 1.0218-0844014
A85XHudson-D48× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2
USB 3.0 (xHCI 0.96)218-0755117
A88XBolton-D4×4 Gen 28× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.3
USB 3.0 (xHCI 1.0)218-0844016
Embedded
A55EHudson-E1[14] ×4 Gen 26× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.2
0 + 14 + 25.9100-CG2293
A77E[15] Bolton-E41-, 2-, or 4-lane
2 or 5 GB/s
6× 6 Gbit/s
AHCI 1.3
4 + 10 + 24-lane PCIe 2.0218-0844020-00
ModelCodenameUMISATAUSB
3.0+2.0+1.1
RAIDNIC33 MHz PCISDVGA DACTDP (W)Features / notesPart number
Secure Digital:Codename:UMI:

AM4 chipsets

There are currently 3 generations of AM4-based chipsets on the market. Models beginning with the numeral "3" are representatives of the first generation, those with "4" the second generation, etc.

In addition to their traditional chipsets, AMD offers chipsets with "processor-direct access", exclusively through OEM partners.[16] Enthusiast publication igor'sLAB obtained leaked documents about an AMD "Knoll Activator" that enables "activating... processor I/O and processor features in the absence of an alternative AMD chipset." It is concluded that motherboards with the Knoll Activator would be built with I/O from the processor and low-cost I/O chips.[17]

Individual chipset models differ in the number of PCI Express lanes, USB ports, and SATA connectors, as well as supported technologies; the table below shows these differences.[18] [19]

The 300 series, 400 series, and the B550 chipsets are designed in collaboration with ASMedia and the family is codenamed Promontory.[20] The X570 is designed by AMD with IP licensed from ASMedia and other companies and is codenamed Bixby.[21] Network interface controller, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth are provided by external chips connected to the chipset through PCIe or USB. All 300 series chipsets are made using 55 nm lithography.[22] The X570 chipset is a repurposed Matisse/Vermeer IO die made using a 14 nm process.[23]

TR4 chipsets

Supports both 1st and 2nd generation AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors.[24]

sTRX4 chipsets

Supports 3rd generation AMD Ryzen Threadripper (3960X to 3990X) processors.[26]

Although the X399, TRX40 and WRX80 motherboards' CPU sockets use the same number of pins, the sockets are incompatible with each other due to ID pins and no-connects of some pins. Twelve TRX40 motherboards were released at launch in November 2019. The TRX40 chipset does not support the HD Audio interface on its own, so motherboard vendors must include a USB audio device or a PCIe audio device on TRX40 motherboards to integrate audio codecs.[27]

sWRX8 chipsets

Supports 3rd (3900WX) and 4th generation (5900WX) AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro processors.[28]

Although the X399, TRX40 and WRX80 motherboards' CPU sockets use the same number of pins, the sockets are incompatible with each other due to ID pins and no-connects of some pins.[27] Three WRX80 motherboards were released at launch in March 2021. The WRX80 chipset does not support the HD Audio interface on its own, so motherboard vendors must include a USB audio device or a PCIe audio device on WRX80 motherboards to integrate audio codecs.

AM5 chipsets

AMD uses a single Promontory 21 chipset for all configurations that include a chipset. A single Promontory 21 chip provides four SATA III ports and twelve PCIe 4.0 lanes. Four lanes are reserved for the chipset uplink to the CPU while another four are used to connect to another Promontory 21 chip in a daisy-chained topology for X670, X670E and X870E chipsets.[29]

sTR5 chipsets

The sTR5 socket has two chipset options available, TRX50 and WRX90:

HD audio support is provided by the CPU, rather than by the chipset.[31]

ModelCPU
PCIe Link
PCIe supportMulti-GPU supportSATAUSB
3.2 Gen 2x2 + 3.1 Gen 2 + 2.0
RAIDOverclockingTDPChipset lithographyNotes
CrossFireSLI
TRX50[32] PCIe 4.0 ×841 + 4 + 4
WRX90×4

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: AMD's Super Bypass - AMD Improves their 750 Chipset. December 29, 1999. Tom's Hardware.
  2. Web site: AMD-768 Peripheral Bus Controller Revision Guide. https://web.archive.org/web/20040331011900/http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24472.pdf. dead. March 31, 2004. March 2002. AMD.
  3. http://products.amd.com/en-us/RecommendedComponentResult.aspx?f1=AMD+Phenom%e2%84%a2+X4+Quad-Core&f2=9850&f3=2500&f4=512&f5=AM2%2b&f6=B3&f7=65nm+SOI&f8=125+W&f9=4000&f10=False&models=338&source=desktopCPU&target=motherboard&socket=AM2+& AMD Phenom Motherboard compatibility matrix
  4. Web site: YOU ASKED FOR IT, YOU GOT IT: SLI FOR AMD. Tom. Petersen. April 28, 2011. The Official NVIDIA Blog. November 29, 2019. June 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629012141/https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2011/04/28/you-asked-for-it-you-got-it-sli-for-amd/. dead.
  5. Web site: ASUS First to Provide AM3+ CPU Ready Solution for Current AM3 and Future AM3+ Motherboards. July 14, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714041451/http://event.asus.com/2011/mb/AM3_PLUS_Ready/. dead. event.asus.com. October 3, 2022.
  6. Web site: AMD 890FX Databook. January 2012. AMD. October 3, 2022.
  7. Supports SDHC up to 32 GB, 4 pins @ 50 MHz.
  8. M: for notebook platform
  9. UMI ×4 Gen. 1 is based on PCIe 1.1 × 4 lanes, giving 1 GB/s bandwidth
  10. Web site: AMD EMBEDDED SOLUTIONS:Product Selection Guide. https://web.archive.org/web/20120920221423/https://www.amd.com/us/Documents/43838_Embedded_Solutions_Selection_Brief_web.pdf. dead. September 20, 2012. June 2012. AMD. October 4, 2022.
  11. Web site: AMD : deux chipsets pour l'APU Llano sont certifiés USB 3.0. November 29, 2019. nextinpact.com. fr.
  12. D: for desktop platform
  13. UMI ×4 Gen. 2 is based on PCIe 2.0 × 4 lanes, giving 2 GB/s bandwidth
  14. E: for embedded platform
  15. Web site: AMD A77E Fusion Controller Hub Databook. February 2014. AMD. October 4, 2022.
  16. Web site: AMD Socket AM4 Chipset . AMD.com.
  17. Web site: Wallossek . Igor . 2020-07-13 . Run a current Ryzen without an AMD chipset? That would work too! What’s behind the Knoll Activator . 2022-12-14 . igor'sLAB . en-US.
  18. Web site: AMD Socket AM4 Platform . AMD . 2019-06-10.
  19. Web site: Socket AM4 X570 Motherboards . AMD . 2019-06-10.
  20. Web site: Making AMD Tick: A Very Zen Interview with Dr. Lisa Su, CEO . Ian Cutress . 2017-03-02 . AnandTech . 2019-06-10.
  21. Web site: AMD Reveals the X570 Chipset: PCIe 4.0 is Here . Gavin Bonshor . AnandTech . 2019-06-10.
  22. Web site: Making AMD Tick: A Very Zen Interview with Dr. Lisa Su, CEO . Ian Cutress . 2017-03-02 . AnandTech . 2019-06-10 . Q6: It has been noted that AMD has been working with ASMedia on the chipset side of the platform, using a 55nm PCIe 3.0x4 based chipset..
  23. Dr. Ian Cutress . IanCutress . 1138443875154944000 . June 11, 2019 . So for clarity: Rome large IO die = GF 14nm Matisse small IO die = GF 12nm X570 Chipset = Matisse IO die on GF 14nm That's right. The X570 chipset is the same floorplan as the Matisse, but with diff chicken bits enabled/disabled. AMD has good reuse of chips . en . October 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201107230846/https://twitter.com/IanCutress/status/1138443875154944000 . November 7, 2020 . live.
  24. Web site: SocketTR4 Platform with X399 Chipset. AMD.com. AMD. 3 December 2018.
  25. Web site: AMD Threadripper 1920X and 1950X CPU Details: 12/16 Cores, 4 GHz Turbo, $799 and $999. Ian. Cutress. anandtech.com.
  26. Web site: AMD TRX40 Motherboards for 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors . 2019 . AMD.com . November 28, 2019.
  27. Web site: Bonshor . Gavin . The AMD TRX40 Motherboard Overview: 12 New Motherboards Analyzed . AnandTech . November 29, 2019 . November 28, 2019.
  28. Web site: Socket sWRX WRX80 Motherboards . April 12, 2022 . AMD.com.
  29. Web site: Site Launch Exclusive: All the Juicy Details on AMD's Quirky Chipset Solutions for AM5!. 22 May 2022.
  30. Web site: Chiappetta . Marco . AMD Threadripper Pro 7000 Debut: 96-Core Zen 4 CPU Benchmarked . HotHardware . 22 October 2023 . en-us . 20 October 2023.
  31. Web site: Kennedy . Patrick . AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 7000WX at 96 Cores and Threadripper 7000 HEDT . ServeTheHome . 22 October 2023 . 19 October 2023.
  32. Web site: Lagergren . Evan . AMD TRX50 vs WRX90 . Puget Systems . 10 January 2024 . 30 October 2023.