Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman explained

French: Compagnie générale de navigation sur le Lac Léman
Type:S.A.
Location:Lausanne, Switzerland
Area Served:Lake Geneva
Industry:Transport

The French: Compagnie générale de navigation sur le Lac Léman or Lake Geneva General Navigation Company (commonly abbreviated to CGN) is a public Swiss company operating ships on Lake Geneva connecting towns in both France and Switzerland including Geneva, French: [[Vevey]], French: [[Montreux]], French: [[Évian-les-Bains]], and French: [[Lausanne]].

History

The CGN was formed in 1873 through the merger between three companies, bringing together the vessels 'Helvétie', 'Léman', 'Aigle' and later the 'Flèche' in a single fleet. The growth of tourism corresponded with the construction of railways during the second half of the 19th century, leading the CGN to cater for tourists as well as local traffic. The cessation of tourism during World War I severely affected the CGN. Similarly affected during World War II, the company had to cease all operations for three months during 1940. The company was rescued by state intervention in 1943.

After the war the fleet was updated, with some steamships converted to diesel and from the 1960s augmented with new vessels.[1]

Current fleet

As a Swiss registered company, the ships fly the Swiss flag at the stern but, as the southern shore of the lake is mainly French territory, they also fly the Tricolour from the jackstaff at the bow.

VesselTypeLengthPowerPassenger capacity
Paddle steamer19101200
Paddle steamer19201200
Paddle steamer1904800
Paddle steamer1914800
Paddle steamer1927825
Diesel electric paddle wheel19261400
Diesel electric paddle wheel1907750
Diesel electric paddle wheel1908800
French: LausanneDiesel19912 × 1500
French: Henry-DunantDiesel19632 × 700
French: Général-GuisanDiesel19642 × 700
French: ChablaisDiesel19742 × 560
French: Ville-de-GenèveDiesel19782 × 560
French: LémanDiesel19902 × 850
French: ValaisDiesel20082 × 200
French: Morges<br>LavauxDiesel20062 × 200
French: Coppet<br>GenèveHydrojet20072 × 120
French: Col-VertDiesel powered1960130

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown . Leslie . McKendrick . Joe . Paddle Steamers of the Alps . 1994 . Warsash Nautical Books . Warsash . 1-871947-19-7 . 6.