Common echymipera explained

The common echymipera (Echymipera kalubu), or common spiny bandicoot, is a bandicoot. It is long-snouted even by bandicoot standards. The upper parts are a coarse reddish-brown, flecked with spiny buff and black hairs. The tail is short and almost hairless. Length varies between, with the tail accounting for an additional ; the weight is from .

Names

The name kalubu, from which the scientific name is derived, is from the Ma'ya language of the Raja Ampat Islands.[1]

Distribution

The common echymipera is native to New Guinea. Its presence in the Admiralty Islands is due to human introduction several thousand years ago, but not before 13,000 B.P.[1] However, unlike Phalangeridae species (cuscus), which have historically been widely introduced and distributed by humans, the Peramelidae (bandicoots) have generally not been spread as much via human introductions.[1]

It is hunted for human consumption in New Guinea.[2] The Common echymipera is a host of the Acanthocephalan intestinal parasite Australiformis semoni.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Schapper . Antoinette . 2011 . Phalanger Facts: Notes on Blust's Marsupial Reconstructions . Oceanic Linguistics . 50 . 1 . 258–272 . 10.1353/ol.2011.0004. 145482148 .
  2. Margaretha Pangau-Adam & Richard Noske & Michael Muehlenberg. Wildmeat or Bushmeat? Subsistence Hunting and Commercial Harvesting in Papua (West New Guinea), Indonesia. Hum Ecol (2012) 40:611–621.
  3. 10.2307/3282769. 2926590. 3282769. Australiformis semoni (Linstow, 1898) n. Gen., n. Comb. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from Marsupials of Australia and New Guinea. The Journal of Parasitology. 75. 2. 215–7. 1989. Schmidt. Gerald D.. Edmonds. Stanley J..