Common (rapper) explained

Common
Birth Name:Lonnie Rashid Lynn
Birth Date:14 March 1972
Birth Place:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Education:Florida A&M University (BS)
Children:1
Years Active:1991–present[1]
Partner(S):Erykah Badu (2000–2002)
Taraji P. Henson (2005–2007)
Serena Williams (2007–2010)
Angela Rye (2017–2018)
Tiffany Haddish (2020–2021)
Jennifer Hudson (2021–present)
Awards:Full list
Module:
Embed:yes
Instruments:Vocals
Website:
Child:yes
Header:Logo
Headerstyle:background:#b0c4de

Lonnie Rashid Lynn[2] [3] [4] (born March 14, 1972), known professionally as Common (formerly known as Common Sense), is an American rapper and actor from Chicago, Illinois. He is the recipient of three Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award. At the age of 20, he signed with the independent label Relativity Records to release his debut studio album Can I Borrow a Dollar? (1992), which was met with critical acclaim along with its follow-ups, Resurrection (1994) and One Day It'll All Make Sense (1997). He maintained an underground following into the late 1990s, and achieved mainstream success through his work with the Black music collective, Soulquarians.[5]

After attaining a major label record deal, he released his fourth and fifth albums, Like Water for Chocolate (2000) and Electric Circus (2002) to continued acclaim and modest commercial response.[6] His guest performance on fellow Soulquarian, Erykah Badu's 2003 single, "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)" won Best R&B Song at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards.[7] He signed with fellow Chicago rapper Kanye West's record label GOOD Music, in a joint venture with Geffen Records to release his sixth album Be (2005), which was met with both critical and commercial success and yielded a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Album. His seventh album, Finding Forever (2007) saw further success and became his first to debut atop the Billboard 200, while a song from the album, "Southside" (featuring Kanye West) won Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards. He released his eighth album, Universal Mind Control (2008) to mixed critical reception before departing GOOD and launching his own label imprint, Think Common Entertainment in 2011. Entering a joint venture with Warner Bros. Records, he released The Dreamer/The Believer (2011); and through No I.D.'s ARTium Recordings, an imprint of Def Jam Recordings, he released Nobody's Smiling (2014). Both albums were met with critical praise and further discussed social issues in Black America; his eleventh album, Black America Again (2016) saw widespread critical acclaim and served as his final release on a major label.[8] [9]

Lynn won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for his song "Glory" (with John Legend), which he released for the film Selma (2014), wherein he co-starred as civil rights leader James Bevel. His other film roles include Smokin' Aces (2006), Street Kings (2008), American Gangster (2007), Wanted (2008), Date Night (2010), Just Wright (2010), Happy Feet Two (2011), Run All Night (2015), (2017), and Smallfoot (2018). In television, he starred as Elam Ferguson in AMC western series Hell on Wheels from 2011 to 2014. His song "Letter to the Free" was released for the Ava DuVernay-directed Netflix documentary 13th (2017), for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. He made his Broadway acting debut on the play Between Riverside and Crazy (2023), which won a Pulitzer Prize for Drama.[10]

Early life

Common was born on March 13, 1972, at the Chicago Osteopathic Hospital in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. He is the son of educator and former principal of John Hope College Preparatory High School, Mahalia Ann Hines, and former ABA basketball player turned youth counselor Lonnie Lynn.[11] He was raised in the Calumet Heights neighborhood.[12] [13] [14] [15] Lynn's parents divorced when he was six years old, resulting in his father moving to Denver, Colorado. This left Lynn to be raised by his mother; however, his father remained active in his life, and was able to get him a job with the Chicago Bulls as a teenager. Lynn attended Florida A&M University for two years under a scholarship and majored in business administration.[16]

Music career

1987–1996: Career beginnings

Lynn began rapping in the late 1980s, while a student at Luther High School South in Chicago, when he, along with two of his friends, formed C.D.R., a rap trio that opened for acts such as N.W.A and Big Daddy Kane.[17] When C.D.R dissolved by 1991, Lynn began a solo career under the stage name of Common Sense. After being featured in the Unsigned Hype column of The Source magazine, he debuted as a solo artist in 1992 with the single "Take It EZ", followed by the album Can I Borrow a Dollar?.

With the 1994 release of Resurrection, Common Sense achieved a much larger degree of critical acclaim which extended beyond the Chicago music scene. The album sold relatively well and received a strong positive reaction among alternative and underground hip hop fans at the time. Resurrection was Common Sense's last album produced almost entirely by his long-time production partner, No I.D., who would later become a mentor to a young Kanye West.

In 1996, Common Sense appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation CD, America Is Dying Slowly (A.I.D.S.), alongside Biz Markie, Wu-Tang Clan, and Fat Joe, among many other prominent hip hop artists. The CD, meant to raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African American men, was heralded as "a masterpiece" by The Source magazine. He would later also contribute to the Red Hot Organization's Fela Kuti tribute album, Red Hot and Riot in 2002. He collaborated with Djelimady Tounkara on a remake of Kuti's track, "Years of Tears and Sorrow".

The song "I Used to Love H.E.R." from Resurrection ignited a feud with West Coast rap group Westside Connection. The lyrics of the song criticized the path hip hop music was taking, utilizing a metaphor of a woman to convey hip hop[18] and were interpreted by some as directing blame towards the popularity of West Coast gangsta rap. Westside Connection first responded with the 1995 song "Westside Slaughterhouse," with the lyrics "Used to love H.E.R., mad cause I f*cked her". "Westside Slaughterhouse" also mentioned Common Sense by name, prompting the rapper to respond with the scathing Pete Rock-produced attack song "The Bitch in Yoo". Common Sense and Westside Connection continued to insult each other back and forth before finally meeting with Louis Farrakhan and setting aside their dispute. Following the popularity of Resurrection, Common Sense was sued by an Orange County-based reggae band with the same name, and was forced to shorten his moniker to simply Common.[19]

1996–1999: One Day It'll All Make Sense

Initially scheduled for an October 1996 release, Common released his third album, One Day It'll All Make Sense, in September 1997. The album took a total of two years to complete and included collaborations with artists such as Lauryn Hill, De La Soul, Q-Tip, Canibus, Black Thought, Chantay Savage, and Questlove – a future fellow member of the Soulquarians outfit. The album, which made a point of eschewing any gangsterism (in response to questions about his musical integrity), was critically acclaimed and led to a major label contract with MCA Records. In addition to releasing One Day, Common's first child, daughter Omoye Assata Lynn, was born shortly after the release of the album.

As documented by hip-hop journalist Raquel Cepeda, in the liner notes for the album, this event had a profound spiritual and mental effect on Common and enabled him to grow musically while becoming more responsible as an artist. She writes:

Rashid found out that he was going to become a daddy in about 8 months. Stunned and confused, Rashid had life-altering decisions to make with his girlfriend, Kim Jones. The situation led to the composition of his favorite cut on One Day... that offers a male slant on abortion. "Retrospect for Life", produced by James Poyser and No I.D. featuring Lauryn Hill (who was due on the same day as Rashid's girlfriend), is the song that is the driving force behind the project. Rashid listens to "Retrospect for Life" today at the mastering session geeked as if it were for the first time. He tells me as we listen to L-Boogie wail the chorus, "when I listen to the song now, I think about how precious her (Omoye's) life is".

Common addresses family ethics several times on One Day..., and the album sleeve is decorated with old family photos, illustrating the rapper's childhood, as well a quote from 1 Corinthians 13:11, which summarizes the path to manhood:

1999–2003: Soulquarians era

Following One Day..., Common signed a major label record deal with MCA Records and relocated from Chicago to New York City in 1999. He began recording almost exclusively with a loose collective of musicians and artists (dubbed the "Soulquarians" by central figure Questlove) throughout 1999, and made a few sporadic guest appearances on The Roots' Things Fall Apart, and the Rawkus Records compilation, Soundbombing 2.

In 2000, his fourth album, Like Water for Chocolate, was released to mass critical acclaim. Executive produced by Questlove and featuring significant contributions by J Dilla, (who helmed every track except – "Cold Blooded", "Geto Heaven Part II", "A Song For Assata", "Pop's Rap Part 3...All My Children" & the DJ Premier-produced track "The 6th Sense"), Like Water for Chocolate transpired to be a considerable commercial breakthrough for Common, earning the rapper his first gold record, and greatly expanding his fanbase among critics and listeners alike.

With both artists hailing from the Great Lakes region of the United States (Chicago and Detroit, respectively), Common and J Dilla established their chemistry early on. Both became members of the Soulquarians collective, and collaborated on numerous projects together, even placing one song, "Thelonius", on both the Slum Village album Fantastic, Vol. 2, and Common's Like Water for Chocolate. As Dilla's health began to decline from the effects of Lupus Nephritis, he relocated to Los Angeles, and asked Common to make the move with him as a roommate (Dilla would later lose his battle with the rare disease).[20]

This album saw Common exploring themes (musically and lyrically), which were uncommon for a hip-hop record, as he does on the song "Time Travelin' (A Tribute To Fela)"; a homage to Nigerian music legend, and political activist Fela Kuti. The most popular single from the album "The Light" was nominated for a Grammy Award.

In 2002, Common released his fifth album, Electric Circus. The album was highly anticipated and praised by many critics for its ambitious vision. However, it was not as commercially successful as his previous album, Like Water for Chocolate, selling under 300,000 copies. An eclectic album, Electric Circus featured fusions of several genres such as hip hop, pop, rock, electronic, and neo-soul. The album's style tended to divide critics; some praised its ambitious vision while others criticized it for the same reason. Most of the criticism tended to revolve around the album's experimental nature; some felt Common had strayed too far from his previous sound. This was Common's second and last album for MCA, and the label's final release prior to its absorption into Geffen Records.

Around this time, Common appeared as a guest performer on singer and fellow Soulquarian Bilal's Love for Sale album, recording a remake of the 1977 Fela Kuti song "Sorrow, Tears & Blood".[21] Bilal also featured on Electric Circus, the first of many future collaborations with Common.[22]

2004–2011: GOOD Music era

In early 2004, Common made an appearance on fellow Chicagoan Kanye West's multi-platinum debut album, The College Dropout (on the song "Get Em High"), and announced his signing to West's then-newfound label GOOD Music. West had been a longtime fan of Common and the two even participated in a friendly on-air MC battle, where West took jabs at his lyrical idol for "going soft" and wearing crochet pants (as he does for his appearance in the video for the Mary J. Blige song "Dance for Me"). The pair worked together on Common's next album, Be, almost entirely produced by Kanye West, with some help from Common's longtime collaborator James Yancey (J Dilla) – also a favorite of West. The album was released in May 2005, and performed very well, boosted by Kanye's involvement and the singles "The Corner", and "Go". Be earned Common the second gold record of his career, with sales topping out at around 800,000 copies. The Source magazine gave it a near-perfect 4.5 mic rating, XXL magazine gave it their highest rating of "XXL", and AllHipHop gave the album 4 stars. The album was also nominated for four Grammy Awards in 2006.Following the release of Be in 2005, several mixed-race artists from the UK hip-hop scene took exception to Common's comments about interracial relationships on the song "Real People." Yungun, Doc Brown and Rising Son recorded a track over an instrumental version of "The Corner" named "Dear Common (The Corner Dub)." Common states that he has heard of the track but never actually taken the time to listen to it, and has not retaliated in song.[23]

Common's seventh LP titled Finding Forever was released on July 31, 2007. For this album, he continued his work with Kanye West, as well as other producers such as Will.i.am, Devo Springsteen, Derrick Hodge, and Karriem Riggins, as well as the only J Dilla-produced track, "So Far To Go". The album features guest spots from artists such as Dwele, Bilal, D'Angelo, and UK pop starlet Lily Allen. The first single from the album was "The People" b/w "The Game". West predicted that Finding Forever would win the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.[24] The album was nominated for Best Rap Album, but did not win, losing to West's Graduation; however, Common did win his second Grammy for "Southside," which won the 2008 Grammy for Best Rap Performance by Duo or Group.On July 31, 2007, Common performed a free concert in Santa Monica, California, on the 3rd Street Promenade to promote the release of Finding Forever. Common explained to the audience that the title "Finding Forever" represented his quest to find an eternal place in hip-hop and also his wishes to be an artist for the rest of his life. The album debuted at #1 on the national Billboard 200 charts.

In an August 2007 interview with XXL, rapper Q-Tip of the group A Tribe Called Quest stated that he and Common were forming a group called 'The Standard', and were planning to record an album to be produced by Q-Tip; however, this never came to fruition.[25]

Common was instrumental in bridging the trans-Atlantic gap by signing UK's Mr. Wong and J2K to Kanye West's Getting Out Our Dreams recording outfit. Common met the pair during his tour in the UK earlier on in the year. It is speculated that the deal is not only to bring the UK and US hip hop genres together but that to rival Syco Music's cross-Atlantic success with Leona Lewis. He also has a deal with Zune mp3 players. In 2008 Common made an estimated 12 million dollars, making him equal in earnings to Eminem and Akon, tied for the 13th highest grossing Hip-Hop artist.

The eighth album from Chicago hip-hop artist Common was originally scheduled to be released on June 24, 2008, under the name Invincible Summer, but he announced at a Temple University concert that he would change it to Universal Mind Control.[26] The release date was pushed back to September 30, 2008, due to Common filming Wanted. The release date was set for November 11, 2008, however, it was once again pushed back to December 9, 2008.

The album's eponymous lead single "Universal Mind Control", was officially released on July 1, 2008, via the US iTunes Store as part of The Announcement EP (sold as Universal Mind Control EP in the UK). The song features Pharrell, who also produced the track. The Announcement EP included an additional track titled "Announcement", also featuring Pharrell. The video for the lead single was filmed in September by director Hype Williams. In 2009, Common was prominently featured throughout his GOOD Music label-mate Kid Cudi's debut album , as a narrator and featured artist. In late 2009, it was revealed Common was nominated for two Grammys at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, including Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "Make Her Say", alongside Kid Cudi and Kanye West, as well as Best Rap Album for Universal Mind Control.

2011–present: Think Common Ent.

The Dreamer/The Believer and feud with Drake

American producer No I.D., stated that he and Kanye West would be producing Common's album The Dreamer/The Believer.[27] In July 2011, it was announced that No I.D. would be the album's sole producer.[28] Common made an appearance on The Jonas Brothers' most recent album, Lines, Vines and Trying Times as a guest rapper for the group's 2009 song, "Don't Charge Me for the Crime."[29]

On July 6, 2011, Common released his first single, titled "Ghetto Dreams", from his next album. A second single, "Blue Sky", was released on October 4, 2011. On December 20, 2011, Common released his ninth solo album, titled The Dreamer, The Believer. Although he left GOOD Music in 2011, Common was featured on the label's first compilation album, 2012's Cruel Summer. Common released a song entitled "Sweet", from The Dreamer/The Believer, which included lyrics critical of rappers who sing, although this criticism was not aimed specifically at Canadian recording artist Drake.[30] Drake took offense and responded by releasing "Stay Schemin'", a song with Rick Ross and French Montana.[31] Common fans only had to wait two-and-a-half days for him to respond to Drake's diss track. On February 13, 2012, Common commented on the feud by saying "It's over. But it was all in the art of hip hop. He said some things to me so I had to say some things back...I wouldn't say [he started it] but I know I heard something that I felt was directed to me so I addressed it. That's all. But you know, thank God we were able to move forward from it and all is good."[32]

Artium Recordings and further albums

After a quiet 2012, Common announced he would release an extended play (EP) in January 2013, and his first mixtape in April.[33] In February 2013, Common announced his tenth solo studio album would be released in September 2013 and will feature Kanye West and production from Kanye West and No I.D. Later on September 8, 2013, he gave an update to his projects saying the previously announced EP would be released soon, and would feature a song with new Def Jam signee Vince Staples. He also told HipHopDX, his tenth solo studio album would be released in early 2014.[34]

On January 6, 2014, Common announced his tenth studio album to be titled Nobody's Smiling and would be produced entirely by longtime collaborator 'No I.D.'. The album, which Common revealed was originally going to be an EP, is set to feature Vince Staples, James Fauntleroy and "some new artists from Chicago." The concept of the album was inspired by his troubled hometown of Chicago: "We came up with this concept 'nobody's smiling.' It was really a thought that came about because of all the violence in Chicago," he says. "It happens in Chicago, but it's happening around the world in many ways." He continues, "We was talking about the conditions of what's happening, when I say 'nobody's smiling.' But it's really a call to action."[35] [36] [37] On June 4, 2014, it was announced Common signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and No I.D.'s Artium Records.[38] It was also announced Nobody's Smiling would be released July 22, 2014. Lonnie "Pops" Lynn was to be featured on this album as well but the recording fell through as Lonnie's health declined. A recording was indeed made and is in process of being released on Dirty Laboratory Productions featuring production by AwareNess. In 2016 Common released his eleventh studio album titled Black America Again under Def Jam Recordings, the album featured guest appearances by Stevie Wonder, Bilal, Marsha Ambrosius, BJ The Chicago Kid, John Legend, PJ, Syd, Elena & Tasha Cobbs. The album was primarily produced by Karriem Riggins alongside many other contributors including Robert Glasper.

In 2018, Common also announced he would be forming a jazz group called August Greene with Karriem Riggins & Robert Glasper, shortly after this announcement an August Greene album was released through a partnership with Amazon Music. The album featured guest vocals (credited and uncredited) by male singer Samora Pinderhughes and featured award-winning singer Brandy Norwood on two songs titled "Optimistic" and "Time" respectively. On August 30, 2019, Common released his twelfth solo studio album titled Let Love, the album was released by Loma Vista Recordings and Concord Records. The album features guest appearances from Samora Pinderhughes, Daniel Caesar, Swizz Beatz, Leikeli47, BJ the Chicago Kid, A-Trak, Jill Scott, Leon Bridges and Jonathan McReynolds and production of the album was primarily handled by Karriem Riggins and the song titled "HER Love (feat. Daniel Caesar was produced by J. Dilla.

In 2020 Common released a nine-track album titled A Beautiful Revolution Pt. 1. The album features female singer PJ on seven tracks and also features guest vocals from Black Thought and Lenny Kravitz. In 2021 he released a sequel album, A Beautiful Revolution Pt. 2, which features guest vocals from Jessica Care Moore, PJ, Black Thought, Seun Kuti, Marcus King, Isaiah Sharkey, Brittany Howard, and Morgan Parker. Production of both albums was handled primarily by long-time collaborator Karriem Riggins, with various other producers credited as session musicians.[39]

On August 1 of 2023, Common was featured in Men's Health's Hip-Hop 50th Anniversary edition alongside Method Man, Wiz Khalifa, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, and 50 Cent.[40]

In 2024, it was announced that Common would be releasing a collaborative album with Pete Rock titled The Auditorium Vol. 1, and released the album's first single, "Wise Up".[41]

Other work

Acting

In 2003, Common appeared on the American UPN sitcom Girlfriends. In the episode "Take This Poem and Call Me in the Morning", he appeared as Omar, a slam poet who competes with fellow poet Sivad (played by Saul Williams) for the affection of Lynn Searcy (played by Persia White). He also had a cameo appearance on an episode of UPN's One on One, where he played a drama class instructor named Darius. He also made an appearance on the ABC show Scrubs. In 2007, Common appeared with Ryan Reynolds, Jeremy Piven, and Alicia Keys in the crime film Smokin' Aces, making his big screen debut as villainous Mob enforcer Sir Ivy. He appeared alongside Denzel Washington, Russell Crowe, The RZA and T.I. in the 2007 crime thriller American Gangster. On January 20, 2007, one week before the opening of Smokin Aces, he appeared in a Saturday Night Live sketch as himself. The show's host was Piven, his Aces co-star.

In 2007, Common played the role of Smokin' Aces co-star Alicia Keys's boyfriend in the music video "Like You'll Never See Me Again".

In 2008, he had a supporting role in the film adaptation of the comic book Wanted alongside Morgan Freeman and Angelina Jolie. Common also appeared in the movie Street Kings with Keanu Reeves, Hugh Laurie, The Game, and Forest Whitaker. Common also starred in the 2010 movie Just Wright as a basketball player who falls in love with his physical therapist Queen Latifah.[42] He appeared in the 2009 film Terminator Salvation as John Connor's lieutenant Barnes.[43]

In 2009, Common was cast as John Stewart/Green Lantern in the unproduced film Justice League: Mortal.

Common starred as a corrupt cop in the 2010 comedy Date Night with Steve Carell and Tina Fey. He was also featured in the role of deployed soldier Chino in 2011's New Year's Eve, the husband of Halle Berry's character, Nurse Aimee.

He was part of the ensemble cast of AMC's Hell on Wheels, as one of the lead characters, Elam Ferguson, a recently freed slave trying to find his place in the world.[44]

In 2013, Common played the role of Agent Evans, an FBI agent in Now You See Me along with Mark Ruffalo, Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Isla Fisher, and Dave Franco. In the 2014 film Selma, for which he also co-wrote the Oscar-winning song "Glory", Common co-starred as 1960s civil rights movement leader James Bevel. In 2015, he played a hitman in Run All Night.

Common appeared as a gangster in the 2016 film Suicide Squad, directed by David Ayer and part of the DC Extended Universe.[45]

In December 2015, Common appeared in the NBC TV special The Wiz Live!, as the Bouncer guarding the Emerald City.

In 2016, he co-starred in the film , alongside former rival Ice Cube.

In February 2017, he appeared alongside Keanu Reeves again, this time as professional hitman/bodyguard Cassian in .

In August 2017, Common began voicing Kiburi the crocodile in Disney Junior's The Lion Guard.[46]

Common played opposite Mary Elizabeth Winstead in Eva Vives's debut feature, All About Nina, which had its world premiere at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival. It was a major, breakout role for which he has received much critical acclaim (Variety's Peter Debruge calling his performance "easily the strongest of the half-dozen supporting roles he's had this year"[47]). That same year, he appeared as Rear Admiral John Fisk in the action thriller film Hunter Killer.[48]

In 2018, Common starred in the film adaptation of The Hate U Give, playing Starr's uncle Carlos, a black police officer that is forced to defend his colleague that is involved in the shooting of a black teen.[49]

In September 2022, it was announced that Common would make his Broadway debut in Second Stage Theater’s Between Riverside and Crazy in the winter of 2022.[50]

Film production

On October 27, 2015, Common signed a two-year deal with HBO that allowed to start his own film production company, Freedom Road Productions.[51] [52] He stated in an interview in February 2012 that one of his big career goals was to start his own film production company.[53]

In 2016 Common also worked with Amazon Studios and American Girl, serving as an executive producer for the direct-to-video feature .[54]

Modeling and clothing

In 2006, Common was a model for photos of The Gap's fall season collection, appearing on posters in stores. Later that year, he performed in The Gap's "Holiday in Your Hood" themed Peace Love Gap. In February 2007, Common signed a deal with New Era to promote their new line of Layers fitted caps. Common also stars in a television commercial for the 2008 Lincoln Navigator. He appears in NBA 2K8 in NBA Blacktop mode. In the fall of 2008, Common appeared in an ad for Microsoft's Zune, comparing his new song, "Universal Mind Control", to "Planet Rock", a song from hip-hop pioneer Afrika Bambaataa. Also, he featured in the Diesel campaign for a new fragrance called "Only The Brave". His song "Be (intro)" is featured in a commercial for BlackBerry .

In December 2008, Common launched a new clothing line in partnership with Microsoft titled "Softwear", based on 1980s computing.

Writing

Common was invited by First Lady Michelle Obama to appear at a poetry reading on May 11, 2011, at the White House.[55] His poetry was found to be greatly influenced by Maya Angelou's works. This invitation caused furor with the New Jersey State Police and their union,[56] who cited some of Common's previous lyrical content, most notably the song "A Song For Assata" about Assata Shakur, a member of the Black Liberation Army (and step-aunt of deceased rapper Tupac Shakur)[57] who was convicted in 1977 of the first-degree murder of New Jersey state trooper Werner Foerster. At another poetry reading, Common had stated, "flyers say 'free Mumia' on my freezer", a reference to Mumia Abu-Jamal, who was controversially convicted of killing Philadelphia Police Officer Daniel Faulkner in 1981.

Jay Carney, the White House Press Secretary at the time, stated that President Obama opposed these particular lyrics, but supported what Common stood for more broadly.[58] Common responded by saying: "I guess Sarah Palin and Fox News doesn't like me." On Facebook, he also stated, "The one thing that shouldn't be questioned is my support for the police officers and troops that protect us every day." Common later discussed the matter with Jon Stewart during a September 14, 2011, appearance on Comedy Central's The Daily Show.[59]

In September 2011, Common published his memoir, One Day It'll All Make Sense, through Atria Books. As the book details how his close relationship with his mother influenced his life, it is partially narrated by her.[60]

Common released his second memoir, Let Love Have The Last Word, in May 2019. The book highlights his relationship with his daughter Omoye, romantic relationships, his parents, and his struggle to cement his perspective in the concept of love.[61]

Activism

Common is a former vegan and he is a supporter of animal rights and PETA. He appeared in a print advertisement for PETA titled "Think Before You Eat,"[62] and in a documentary titled Holistic Wellness for the Hip-Hop Generation where he promoted vegetarianism.[63]

Common is also part of the "Knowing Is Beautiful" movement, which supports HIV/AIDS awareness. He is featured in the video for "Yes We Can," a song in support of the candidacy of Barack Obama, which made its debut on the internet on February 2, 2008. Common has pledged to stop using anti-gay lyrics in his music.[64] [65]

Common is the founder of the Common Ground Foundation,[66] [67] a non-profit that seeks to empower underprivileged youth to be contributing citizens and strong leaders in the world. The foundation includes programs dedicated to leadership development & empowerment, educational development, creative expression, as well as a book club. In 2014, Common Ground inaugurated the AAHH! Fest music festival in Chicago's Union Park.[68] After a one-year hiatus, AAHH! Fest returned in 2016, but was canceled one week before showtime in 2017. An official announcement stated the fest would return September 15, 2018.[69]

In 2017, Common performed concerts in several California prisons, as well as on the grounds of the California State Capitol.[70] This concert tour inspired him to found Imagine Justice, another non-profit organization, devoted to empowering communities and fighting injustice.[71] The organization intends to address mental health and wellness, civic engagement, and leveraging the power of art to inspire and spark change; it plans to execute high impact initiatives.[72]

In May 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Common launched a social media campaign through Imagine Justice, dubbed #WeMatterToo, with dozens of advocacy and activist groups calling attention to the threat that the pandemic poses for incarcerated men and women and intended to create greater public awareness about conditions facing incarcerated populations.[73] The campaign includes the production of short films that will include recordings of inmates expressing their concern about the coronavirus spreading inside prisons.[74]

Along with other rappers and activists, Common appeared in the award-winning documentary short film

  1. Bars4Justice
, which was shot in Ferguson, Missouri and produced by Nation19 Magazine.[75] Common performed with Andra Day in the opening musical performance for the March for Our Lives anti-gun violence rally in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018.[76] He also performed at the 50th anniversary of Martin Luther King's death[77] in Memphis, at an event co-hosted by the labor union UNITE HERE. Common was later accused of joining anti-union efforts by crossing a UNITE HERE picket line in Boston.[78]

Personal life

Common was a vegan, now he’s a pescatarian.[79] He is a lifelong fan of the Chicago Bulls and Chicago Bears.[80] [81] He is a Christian, attending Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago.[82] On May 4, 2019, Common served as spring commencement speaker at the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) and after his address, was awarded an honorary DFA degree.[83] While at FAMU, he studied in the School of Business and Industry.[84]

Common has a daughter named Omoye Assata Lynn (b. 1997), conceived from a previous relationship with his ex-fiancé Kim Jones. Omoye graduated from Howard Law School in 2022.[85]

Common was in a relationship with comedian and actress Tiffany Haddish from mid-2020 to November 2021.[86]

In 2022, while working on the film Breathe, Common met and subsequently began dating fellow Chicago native, singer and actress, Jennifer Hudson. The two confirmed their relationship with an appearance on The Jennifer Hudson Show in January 2024. When discussing their romance, Common stated: "I'm in a relationship that is with one of the most beautiful people I've met in life," he admitted. "She's smart, she loves God, she has something real down to earth about her. She's talented."[87]

Discography

See main article: Common discography and List of Common songs.

Studio albums

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
2002Brown SugarHimself
2006Dave Chappelle's Block PartyCorant Jaman Shuka
Smokin' Aces'Sir Ivy'
2007American GangsterTurner Lucas
2008Street KingsImposter Coates
Wanted'The Gunsmith'
2009Terminator SalvationBarnes
2010Date NightDetective Collins
Just WrightScott McKnight
2011Happy Feet TwoSeymour (voice)
New Year's EveChino
2012LUVUncle Vincent
The Odd Life of Timothy GreenCoach Cal
2013Movie 43Bob Mone
PawnOfficer Jeff Porter
Now You See MeAgent Evans
2014X/YJason
Every Secret ThingDevlin Hatch
SelmaJames Bevel
2015Run All NightAndrew Price
Being CharlieTravis
2016Rashad
Suicide Squad'Monster T'
2017Cassian
Megan Leavey'Gunny' Martin
A Happening of Monumental ProportionsDaniel Crawford
Girls TripHimself
Love Beats RhymesColtrane
2018The TaleMartin
Hunter KillerRear Admiral John Fisk
Here and NowBen
All About NinaRafe Hines
Ocean's 8Himself
The Hate U GiveCarlos Carter
SmallfootStonekeeper (voice)
Saint JudyBenjamin Adebayo
2019The KitchenFBI Agent Gary Silvers
The InformerEdward Grens
2020AvaMichael
2022AliceFrank
2023Fool's ParadiseThe Dagger
2024Breathe Darius[88]

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1997Crook & ChaseHimselfEpisode: "George Segal"
2000The Lyricist Lounge ShowTV series
2001Soul TrainEpisode: "Common & Macy Gray/Transitions/Olivia"
2003GirlfriendsOmarEpisode: "Take This Poem and Call Me in the Morning"
2003–05Def Poetry JamHimselfRecurring cast
2004Chappelle's ShowHimself/Musical GuestEpisode: "World Series Of Dice & Mooney On Movies"
Game OverHimself (voice)Episode: "Into the Woods"
One on OneDariusEpisode: "Cabin Fever"
ScrubsHimselfEpisode: "Her Story"
2005Black in the 80s3 episodes
MTV UnpluggedEpisode: "Alicia Keys"
Wild 'n OutEpisode: "Christina Milian/Common"
VH1 News PresentsEpisode: "Hip Hop Videos: Sexploitation on the Set"
DrivenEpisode: "Kanye West"
$2 BillEpisode: "Kanye West"
2007Saturday Night LiveEpisode: "Jeremy Piven/AFI"
2009–10The Electric CompanyEpisode: "Lights, Camera, Beetles!" & "Jules Quest"
2010American IdolEpisode: "Idol Gives Back/Top Seven Results"
2011Single LadiesMayor HowardEpisode: "Pilot"
2011–14Hell on WheelsElam FergusonMain cast (season 1–4)
2012Bizarre Foods AmericaHimselfEpisode: "Las Vegas"
Sesame StreetEpisode: "Practice Makes Proud"
2013Real Husbands of HollywoodEpisode: "Thicke and Tired"
The Mindy ProjectSecurity GuardEpisode: "Harry & Mindy"
2015Lip Sync BattleHimself/CompetitorEpisode: "Common vs. John Legend"
Knock Knock LiveHimselfEpisode: "Episode One"
David's VlogEpisode: "Smoking with Snoop Dogg!?"
In Their Own WordsEpisode: "Muhammad Ali"
The Wiz Live!The BouncerTV movie
2016America DividedHimself Episode: "The System"
2017American MastersEpisode: "Maya Angelou: And Still I Rise"
Saturday Night LiveEpisode: "Chance the Rapper/Eminem"
The SimpsonsHimself (voice)Episode: "The Great Phatsby: Part 2"
2017–19The Lion GuardKiburi (voice)Recurring cast (season 2), guest (season 3)
2018–19The ChiRafiqRecurring cast (season 1), guest (season 2)
2019Sherman's ShowcaseHenryEpisode: "Enemies"
2020Fraggle Rock: Rock On!HimselfRecurring cast
[89] WestleyEpisode: "Chapter One: As You Wish"
2021Never Have I Ever[90] Dr. Chris JacksonRecurring cast (season 2)
2022Storybots: Answer TimeMr. Wonderful (voice)Episode: "Glue"
2023SiloRobert SimsMain cast

Video games

YearTitleRoleNotes
2009BrummelVoice
Terminator SalvationBarnes

Documentary

YearTitleRoleNotes
2003Himself
2010Bouncing CatsNarrator
2015Unity[91]

Awards and nominations

See main article: List of awards and nominations received by Common.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Natasha. The Light In Hip Hop: A Reflection On The Words & Works Of Common. The Source. August 8, 2014. October 30, 2019.
  2. Web site: Common Finds a Happy Place in Hollywood Supporting Strong Women (Exclusive). Entertainment Tonight. May 25, 2018 . en-US. January 24, 2020.
  3. Web site: In His New Memoir, Common Sheds Light on a Lifestyle That Old School Rappers Only Dreamed About. Charles. Mudede. Thestranger.com. August 31, 2019.
  4. News: New music: Common – The Believer feat John Legend . The Guardian . December 6, 2011 . Cragg . Michael . January 7, 2019.
  5. Web site: Video: Common Speaks on Soulquarians, No I.D. & Kanye + BTS Pics of "Blue Sky" Video . October 11, 2011 . okayplayer . October 12, 2011 . December 13, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151213173332/http://www.okayplayer.com/news/video-common-speaks-on-soulquarians-no-i-d-kanye-bts-pics-of-blue-sky-video.html . dead .
  6. Web site: Common Biography . AllMusic . October 30, 2018.
  7. Web site: UMPG writers and artists receive best R&B Song of the Year Category at Grammy Awards . . https://web.archive.org/web/20081026211844/http://www.umusicpub.com/news_readmore.aspx?id=4770 . 2008-10-26.
  8. Web site: Common Explains GOOD Music Departure, Kanye West's Focus Being Elsewhere. September 17, 2014. 2024-05-24.
  9. Web site: Listen to Common's New Song, "Home". October 19, 2016. Vulture.com.
  10. Web site: The Pulitzer Prizes - 2015 Pulitzer Winners will be announced April 20 . Pulitzer.org . 2015-03-05 . 2015-03-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150306193608/https://www.pulitzer.org/node/8501 . 2015-03-06.
  11. Web site: Sweet Home Cook County. Cookcountyclerk.com. October 5, 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160528132937/http://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sweethomecookcounty/documents/2007sweethome.pdf. May 28, 2016.
  12. News: Bazer. Mark. Common is Back in the Neighborhood. October 2014. Chicago magazine. September 17, 2014.
  13. Web site: Zegel. Maureen. March 27, 2012. Rapper Common to bring his message to UMSL. January 10, 2023. University of Missouri–St. Louis. UMSL Daily.
  14. Williams, Thomas Chatterton (May 11, 2011). "By inviting Common to the White House, Barack and Michelle Obama miss a golden opportunity". Daily News.
  15. https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8618409/ "Common to throw White Sox 1st pitch"
  16. Web site: Hip-hop star Common talks about: new hit CD 'Be' being labeled a 'conscious rapper' his breakup with singer Erykah Badu who attracts him now. https://web.archive.org/web/20110405204617/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_26_107/ai_n27857531/. dead. April 5, 2011. Yarborough. Marti. June 27, 2005. Jet. FindArticles.com. July 25, 2009.
  17. Web site: AskMen.com's Men of the Week: Entertainment – Common . June 13, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002614/http://www.askmen.com/men/entertainment_200/219c_common.html . October 1, 2007 .
  18. Kelly. Lauren Leigh. 2013. Hip-Hop Literature: The Politics, Poetics, and Power of Hip-Hop in the English Classroom. 24484092. The English Journal. 102. 5. 51–56. 10.58680/ej201323587 .
  19. Web site: Huey. Steve. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p276488|pure_url=yes}} Common Biography]. allmusic. July 31, 2007. September 9, 2008.
  20. News: J Dilla's turn in spotlight comes after his death . Today.com . August 31, 2006.
  21. Bilal. Alex Nagshineh. May 9, 2011. Bilal Interview – Bonafide Exclusive. Bonafide Magazine. August 5, 2020.
  22. Web site: Iai. September 20, 2010. Bilal – Airtight's Revenge (album review). Sputnikmusic. July 20, 2020.
  23. http://www.sohh.com/articles/article.php/8057 "Common Gets Thugged Out, Ghost Writing For Diddy Too
  24. Reid, Shaheem (April 19, 2006). "Kanye Says He Won't Do 'Fast-Food' Music — 'M:i:III' Track Took 50 Hours". MTV News. Retrieved December 6, 2006.
  25. Web site: Hip-Hop on a Higher Level | " Q-Tip and Common Form New Group, The Standard . XXLmag.com . May 13, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090412225147/http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=13364 . April 12, 2009 .
  26. Common Previews 'Invincible' New Album, 29 April 2k8 . Billboard . May 13, 2011.
  27. Web site: No I.D. & Kanye To Helm Next Common Album . Nah Right . October 9, 2008 . February 20, 2011.
  28. Web site: Horowitz . Steven J. . No I.D. To Produce The Entirety of Common's "The Dreamer, The Believer" | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales . HipHop DX . July 5, 2011 . October 22, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110905182353/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.15831/title.no-id-to-produce-the-entirety-of-commons-the-dreamer-the-believer . September 5, 2011 . dead .
  29. Web site: Common on Jonas Brothers New Album . IdioMag . June 11, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184422/http://www.idiomag.com/peek/83623/common . July 14, 2014 .
  30. Web site: Common Responds To Drake (Shade 45). Rap Radar. December 20, 2011 . December 20, 2012.
  31. Web site: Is Drake Dissing Common On Rick Ross' "Stay Schemin'"? . Prefixmag.com. May 28, 2012.
  32. Web site: Common Confirms Drake Beef Is "Over," Sends Prayers To Whitney Houston's Family. HipHopDx. August 1, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120417214029/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.18651/title.common-confirms-drake-beef-is-over-sends-prayers-to-whitney-houstons-family. April 17, 2012. dead.
  33. Web site: Horowitz . Steven J. . 2013-01-03 . Common To Release An EP, Album & Mixtape In 2013 . . January 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140403153106/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22416/title.common-to-release-an-ep-album-mixtape-in-2013 . 2014-04-03 . live.
  34. Web site: Smith . Bruce . Common Promises EP & Details Vince Staples Collaboration | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales . HipHop DX . September 8, 2013 . September 18, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130912050546/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25365/title.common-promises-ep-details-vince-staples-collaboration . September 12, 2013 . dead .
  35. News: Common Announces New Album 'Nobody Smiling'. en-US. Rap-Up. January 10, 2023.
  36. Web site: Kennedy. John. January 7, 2014. Watch: Common Reveals Guests On 'Nobody Smiling' LP . . January 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140112131337/http://www.vibe.com/web/20140112131337/http://www.vibe.com/article/watch-common-reveals-guests-nobody-smiling-lp . 2014-01-12.
  37. Web site: Ortiz . Edwin . Common to Release New Album "Nobody Smiling" In 2014, Entirely Produced by No I.D. . . January 10, 2023.
  38. Web site: Grammy Winner COMMON Signs to No I.D.'s Artium/Def Jam Recordings – BWWMusicWorld . Broadway World . July 13, 2014.
  39. Common Teams Up With Longtime Producers to Form Supergroup August Greene: Listen to 'Optimistic' Single. Billboard. April 2, 2018.
  40. Web site: Nelson . Keith . Hip-Hop Is Life . . August 2023 . August 1, 2023.
  41. Web site: Walker . Joe . Common & Pete Rock Kickstart New Album Rollout With First Single 'Wise Up' . HipHopDX . May 22, 2024 . May 27, 2024.
  42. Web site: Four Justice League of America Casting Confirmations Arrive Early . Firstshowing.net . November 17, 2007 . May 13, 2011.
  43. Web site: Common to appear in new 'Terminator' film | News . Nme.com . May 7, 2008 . May 13, 2011 . July 14, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110714194534/http://www.nme.com/news/nme/36455 . dead .
  44. Web site: Common Q&A . amctv.com . November 6, 2011 . November 6, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111112061408/http://blogs.amctv.com/hell-on-wheels/2011/11/common-interview.php . November 12, 2011 .
  45. Web site: Common Joins "Suicide Squad" Cast. https://archive.today/20150423193557/http://www.ballerstatus.com/2015/04/23/common-joins-suicide-squad-cast/. dead. April 23, 2015. BallerStatus.com. April 23, 2015.
  46. Web site: Scott. Sydney. Exclusive: Common Gets Shady In Disney Junior's 'The Lion Guard'. Essence . August 12, 2017. August 10, 2017.
  47. Web site: Film Review: "All About Nina". Variety . October 5, 2018. September 28, 2018.
  48. News: Castillo . Monica . Hunter Killer movie review & film summary . July 10, 2022 . . October 26, 2018.
  49. Web site: Kit. Borys. August 22, 2017. Common Joins Amandla Stenberg in YA Adaptation 'The Hate U Give' (Exclusive). May 22, 2021. The Hollywood Reporter. en-US.
  50. White. Abbey. Common to Make Broadway Debut in Pulitzer Prize-Winning Play 'Between Riverside and Crazy'. September 16, 2022. September 16, 2022. Billboard.
  51. Common Signs Two-Year Deal With HBO . Billboard . October 27, 2015 . January 17, 2016 . Lynch, Joe.
  52. Web site: Hip hop artist/producer Common links two year deal with HBO . Digital Trends . October 28, 2015 . January 17, 2016 . Chris Leo Palermino.
  53. Web site: 4 Questions With Common . The Root . February 2, 2012 . January 17, 2016 . Walker, Julie . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160122020205/http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2012/02/common_interview_sundance_film_festival_2012.html . January 22, 2016 . mdy-all .
  54. News: EXCLUSIVE: See 'Black-ish' Star Marsai Martin as the Newest American Girl in 'Melody 1963: Love Has to Win'. Kile. Meredith. KMFB Channel 8 . November 5, 2016.
  55. News: Rapper Common performs at White House amid media controversy. The Washington Post.
  56. Web site: Common Controversy Comes to White House Poetry Night; Cops, Conservatives Cry Foul at Some of His Past Work (UPDATED) – Political Punch . ABC News. May 2, 1973 . May 13, 2011.
  57. Web site: Joanne Deborah Chesimard FBI Most Wanted Terrorists . . 2023-06-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230611180222/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/joanne-deborah-chesimard . 2023-06-11 . live.
  58. Dirner, Cullen. "White House Condemns Some of Common's Lyrics but Praises his Larger Body of Work". ABC News. May 11, 2011
  59. The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. "Common". https://web.archive.org/web/20140324032501/http://thedailyshow.cc.com/videos/ixbs5v/common. dead. March 24, 2014. September 14, 2011. Comedy Central.
  60. https://www.amazon.com/One-Day-Itll-Make-Sense/dp/1451625871/ One Day It'll All Make Sense
  61. Legaspi. Althea. May 8, 2019. Common Talks Family and Relationships, Reveals He Was Abused in New Memoir. July 22, 2020. Rolling Stone. en-US.
  62. Web site: Common charity biography . n.d.. Look to the Stars . October 11, 2010.
  63. Web site: Common, Sticman, Badu Featured In New Health Documentary. Mike. Winslow. AllHipHop. August 13, 2003. May 20, 2018.
  64. Web site: Common Pledges No More Anti-Gay Lyrics . September 6, 2007 . NewNowNext.com . May 11, 2011.
  65. ContactMusic.com. May 9, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  66. Web site: Mission Statement . n.d. . Common Ground Foundation . October 12, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111005154609/http://www.commongroundfoundation.org/newaboutus2.html . October 5, 2011 .
  67. News: Hip Hop Humanitarians. November 30, 2011. Nation19.
  68. News: Mark. Bazer. Common is Back in the Neighborhood. October 2014. Chicago magazine. September 17, 2014.
  69. News: Cheung . Ariel . 2017-09-14 . Common's AAHH! Fest Gets Canceled Just One Week Before Showtime . . https://web.archive.org/web/20170916054409/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20170914/west-loop/commons-aahh-fest-gets-canceled-just-one-week-before-showtime . 2017-09-16 . live.
  70. Common to Host Free Community Concert With J. Cole & More to Advocate For Criminal Justice Reform. Billboard . May 18, 2020.
  71. Web site: Mic partners with Common's 'Imagine Justice' to advocate for criminal justice reform. Mic.com. June 8, 2019 . May 18, 2020.
  72. Web site: Common's Nonprofit Launches Criminal Justice Reform Campaign Amid COVID-19. newsone.com. May 16, 2020. May 18, 2020.
  73. Web site: Common's #WeMatterToo push urges jail releases amid virus. May 13, 2020 . Associated Press . May 18, 2020.
  74. News: Common Launches #WeMatterToo to Protect Incarcerated People. Paper. May 14, 2020. May 18, 2020.
  75. Web site: Filmmakers bring Ferguson to Phoenix's Hip Hop community… Sheriff Arpaio not invited. Nation19. September 30, 2015. June 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160612203304/http://nation19.com/nation19s-new-short-film-filmed-in-ferguson-set-to-premier-in-phoenix/. dead.
  76. 2018-03-24 . Live Stream: March For Our Lives Rally . . 2023-06-11.
  77. Web site: Common, Lin-Manuel Miranda commemorate 50th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.'s death. USA Today . July 16, 2019.
  78. Web site: Rapper, actor Common crosses picket line of striking Boston Marriott workers. Flipboard.com. en. July 16, 2019.
  79. Web site: Vegetarian StarRapper Common Has Common Ground With Vegetarians . Vegetarian Star . February 3, 2009 . November 6, 2016.
  80. Web site: Common talks about Bulls, hometown of Chicago . Adena. Andrews. . May 25, 2011.
  81. Web site: Common Bears Should Hire Rex Ryan . TMZ Sports . January 6, 2015 . January 6, 2015.
  82. Web site: Jesus walks: Rapper Common talks putting faith first . August 3, 2010 . 1067. WTLC . November 2, 2019.
  83. Web site: Uncommon celebrity sighting: Common presented honorary doctorate from FAMU . WFTV . May 8, 2019 . June 1, 2020 . Wilson, Sarah.
  84. Web site: FAMU Commencement Speakers Common and Gillum Urged Graduates to Serve . FAMU News . May 17, 2019 . March 5, 2020 . Miles, Keith.
  85. Web site: Common's Daughter Graduated from Law School and He Couldn't be More Proud . May 10, 2022 .
  86. News: Fernández. Alexia. Leonard. Elizabeth. Tiffany Haddish and Common Split After a Year Together: They're 'Too Busy for a Serious Relationship'. People. November 29, 2021. November 30, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130011106/https://people.com/movies/tiffany-haddish-and-common-split/. November 30, 2021.
  87. Web site: Kaur . Brahmjot . Jennifer Hudson and Common Confirm Their Romance in the Most Heartwarming Way . eonline.com . January 22, 2024 . E! News . 1 April 2024.
  88. Web site: Lodderhose . Diana . May 10, 2022 . Sam Worthington, Jennifer Hudson, Milla Jovovich, Quvenzhané Wallis & Common Set For Stefon Bristol's Action-Thriller 'Breathe' From Thunder Road & Capstone – Cannes Market . December 29, 2022 . Deadline . en-US.
  89. Web site: Watch the Celebrity-Filled Fan-Film Version of The Princess Bride. Vanity Fair. Anthony. Breznican. June 26, 2020. June 26, 2020.
  90. Web site: Petski. Denise. April 14, 2021. Common Joins Season 2 Of Mindy Kaling's Netflix Series 'Never Have I Ever' As Recurring. live. July 13, 2021. Deadline. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414160750/https://deadline.com/2021/04/common-season-2-mindy-kaling-never-have-i-ever-netflix-series-recurring-role-1234733809/ . April 14, 2021 .
  91. Web site: Dave McNary. Documentary 'Unity' Set for Aug. 12 Release with 100 Star Narrators. Variety. May 1, 2015. April 22, 2015.