Common Cause (South Australia) Explained

Common Cause was an organisation formed during the Second World War to consider post-war reconstruction and society. It became a popular movement but was tainted by accusations of Communism.

History

Common Cause was founded in 1943 as a vehicle for a number of idealistic community leaders of diverse backgrounds to discuss the post-war economic and social future of South Australia. Charter members were:[1]

The idealistic aims of the organisation found favour with a large section of the community, disenchanted by the Great Depression and tired of the war and looking forward to a future of industrial peace and prosperity.A. J. Hannan of Medindie (the Crown Solicitor) was a prominent critic, accusing it of being either a Communist front organisation or susceptible to takeover by Communists by virtue of its open membership and support by the Union movement. Rev. E. S. Kiek of Parkin College made a passionate defence of Common Cause, and was supported by large number of ministers of religion who were also members.[2]

At its first Annual General Meeting K. S. Isles, was re-elected president; vice presidents elected were A. B. Thompson and G. V. Portus; hon. treasurer L. J. Mulroney; minute secretary Maurice Brown; executive council Sidney Crawford, A. A. Drummond, Mrs. Fairbank, T. Garland, Mrs. K. S. Isles, J. H. Knight, and Dr. J. Lugg.[3] They had a meeting room on Waymouth Street.[4]

The organisation helped found a kindergarten and community centre at Nuriootpa, a town with a well-developed community spirit, and where the aims of Common Cause were particularly welcomed. In 1944 Common Cause published a booklet A Township starts to live : the valley of Barossa : South Australia's new community. Crawford, a prime mover in its foundation, retired shortly after.

Isles resigned as president on the eve of his departure for London on Army business.[5]

Common Cause disbanded in 1949.[6]

Notes and References

  1. News: The Origin and aims of New S.A. Movement . . 40 . 6,112 . Adelaide . 1 March 1943 . 4 March 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
  2. News: Common Cause and Communism . . Adelaide . 14 May 1943 . 7 March 2018 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
  3. News: Common Cause Elects Officers . . 42 . 6,458 . Adelaide . 11 April 1944 . 7 March 2018 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  4. News: Common Cause Farewell . . Adelaide . 17 December 1945 . 7 March 2018 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  5. News: Common Cause Resignation . . 44 . 6,730 . Adelaide . 23 February 1945 . 7 March 2018 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  6. Susan Marsden, 'Crawford, Sidney (1885–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/crawford-sidney-9859/text17443, published first in hardcopy 1993, accessed online 9 March 2018.