Commandery of Libdeau explained

Commandery of Libdeau
Native Name:Commanderie de Libdeau
Native Name Lang:fr
Etymology:liberum donum (Latin : free gift)
Coordinates:48.7137°N 5.9197°W
Location Town:Toul
Location Country:France
Map Type:France
Start Date:12th century
Style:Commandery, a medieval monastery of the Knights Hospitaller
Classification:Registered as Monument historique[1]
Website:https://www.libdeau.fr/

The Commandery of Libdeau is a former Knights Templar commandery, founded before 1190.[2] It is at Toul, in Lorraine, in the present Grand Est region of France.

History

It became a Knights Hospitaller commandery following the dissolution of the Order of the Temple in 1312 by Pope Clement V at the Council of Vienne.[3]

During the French Revolution, it was nationalized by the state and sold as a bien national in July 1794.[3]

Buildings

The only remaining buildings of the commandery of Libdeau are the gothic chapel,[2] at Libdeau dating from the first quarter of the 13th century, and a 17th-century townhouse situated in the city of Toul.[4]

The gothic portal of the chapel and several ledger stones coming from Libdeau have been kept since the 1960s at the Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine, home of the Musée Lorrain in Nancy.[5]

The other buildings of the commandery were rebuilt after the Thirty Years' War and are now used for housing and farming.[6]

Protection

The chapel and its plot of land have been registered[1] as French national heritage since 1995.

An association has launched a rescue and renovation scheme since 2011, with the support, among many other members and contributors, of the French heritage foundations La Sauvegarde de l'Art français[7] and Fondation du Patrimoine.[8]

Literature

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Commanderie des Templiers de Libdeau. fr. French ministry of culture. 31 July 2021.
  2. Web site: Commanderie des Templiers de Libdeau. fr. Monumentum. 31 July 2021.
  3. Web site: La chapelle de la commanderie de Libdeau. fr. Études touloises. Nicolas Bonne. 7 August 2021.
  4. Web site: Maison dite des Chevaliers de Malte. fr. Monumentum. 31 July 2021.
  5. Web site: Chapelle templière de Libdeau à Toul. fr. Fondation du Patrimoine. Mission Stéphane Bern. 7 August 2021.
  6. Web site: La ferme de Libdeau. fr. Association Libdeau chapelle templière. 17 December 2012. 7 August 2021.
  7. Web site: Toul, Chapelle Saint-Jean-Baptiste de l'ancienne commanderie de Libdeau. fr. La Sauvegarde de l'Art français. 7 August 2021.
  8. Web site: Chapelle templière de Libdeau. fr. Fondation du Patrimoine. 31 July 2021.