Commander Naval Air Force Pacific Fleet Explained

The Commander, Naval Air Forces, Pacific Fleet is a three-star US Navy command based at Naval Air Station North Island, California. COMNAVAIRPAC is the aviation Type Commander (TYCOM) for all United States Navy naval aviation units assigned to the Pacific Fleet. NAVAIRPAC is responsible for the materiel readiness, administration, training, and inspection of units/squadrons under its command, and for providing operationally ready air squadrons and aircraft carriers to the fleet. Since 2001, COMNAVAIRPAC has been dual-hatted with COMNAVAIRFOR, Commander, Naval Air Forces, creating a lead-follow arrangement with his East Coast counterpart COMNAVAIRLANT.

History

In October 1919, Air Detachment, Pacific Fleet came into existence, making naval aviation formally part of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.[1] The original organization was divided into Landplane, Shipplane and Seaplane divisions. Within a brief period, the three divisions evolved into Fighting, Spotting and Seaplane Patrol Squadrons, respectively. The purpose of air detachments was: "attack on enemy aircraft, spotting gunfire for surface craft torpedo attack by torpedo planes, demolition, toxic gas and incendiary bomb attack, smoke and gas screen laying, mine and countermining; flare dropping; scouting reconnaissance, patrol and convoy duty; photography, mapping, detection of enemy coastal defenses and mail passenger service."

In June 1922 as part of a reorganization combining the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets into the U.S. Fleet, the detachment was renamed Aircraft Squadrons, Battle Fleet. In 1933, another reorganization established two principal commands: Commander Aircraft Battle Force and Commander Tender-based Aircraft.

Commander, Air Pacific was established during World War II as the requirements of supporting air combat units widely deployed in the Pacific Ocean area increased.

Finding much inefficiency in the various administrative commands within naval aviation, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet directed a consolidation of various administrative functions for a more efficient command structure. This new command became Air Pacific Fleet, "to function as a Type Commander for fleet aircraft, to prepare general policy and doctrine for the operation of aviation units, to recommend the types, characteristics and numbers of aircraft required, and to carry out the strategic distribution of all air units in the Pacific area."

On July 29, 1942, Admiral Ernest King approved the recommendation and thus established Commander U.S. Naval Air Force, Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC), effective September 1, 1942. Vice Admiral John Henry Towers became its commander soon afterwards.

In May 1949, the headquarters was moved from Pearl Harbor, Hawaii to Naval Air Station, North Island, California.

List of Command Holders

NameDates of Command
RADM Aubrey W. Fitch 15 September 1942
RADM Leigh Noyes 15 September-14 October 1942
VADM John H. Towers 14 October 1942 – 28 February 1944
RADM Charles A. Pownall 28 February-17 August 1944
RADM George D. Murray 17 August 1944 – 20 July 1945
RADM Alfred E. Montgomery 20 July 1945 – 31 August 1946
VADM John D. Price 31 August 1946 – 5 January 1949
VADM Harold B. Sallada January 1948-October 1949
VADM Thomas L. Sprague October 1949-April 1952
VADM Harold M. Martin April 1952-February 1956
VADM Alfred Pride February 1956-October 1959
VADM Clarence E. Ekstrom October 1959-November 1962
VADM Paul D. Stroop November 1962-October 1965
VADM Thomas F. Connolly October 1965-November 1966
VADM Allen M. Shinn November 1966-March 1970
VADM William F. Bringle March 1970-May 1971
VADM Thomas J. Walker May 1971-May 1973
VADM Robert B. Baldwin May 1973-July 1976
VADM Robert P. Coogan July 1976-February 1980
VADM Robert F. Schoultz February 1980-August 1982
VADM Crawford A. Easterling August 1982-August 1985
VADM James E. Service August 1985-August 1987
VADM John H. Fetterman Jr. August 1987-December 1990
VADM Edwin R. Kohn Jr. December 1990-October 1993
VADM Robert J. Spane October 1993-January 1996
VADM Brent M. Bennitt January 1996-January 1998
VADM Michael L. Bowman January 1998-August 2000
VADM John B. Nathman August 2000-August 2002
VADM Michael D. Malone 2 August 2002 – 17 August 2004
VADM James M. Zortman17 August 2004 – 22 June 2007
VADM Thomas J. Kilkline Jr. 22 June 2007 – 1 July 2010
VADM Allen G. Myers, IV 1 July 2010 – 4 October 2012
VADM David H. Buss 4 October 2012 – 22 January 2015
VADM Mike Shoemaker 22 January 2015 – 11 January 2018
VADM DeWolfe H. Miller, III 11 January 2018 – 2 October 2020
VADM Kenneth R. Whitesell 2 October 2020 – 7 September 2023
RADM George M. Wikoff (Acting) 7 September 2023-January 2024
RADM Douglas Verissimo (Acting) to 31 January 2024
VADM Daniel Cheever 31 January 2024-

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Comnavairfor. www.cnaf.navy.mil . https://web.archive.org/web/20100206214113/http://www.cnaf.navy.mil/historycnaf.asp . 6 February 2010.