Comet Morehouse Explained

C/1908 R1 (Morehouse)
Discoverer:Daniel W. Morehouse
Discovery Site:Yerkes Observatory
Discovery Date:1 September 1908
Designations:1908c
1908 III
Observation Arc:88 days
Obs:137
Epoch:30 October 1908 (JD 2418244.5)
Semimajor:–1,058.049 AU
Perihelion:0.945 AU
Eccentricity:1.00089
Inclination:140.174°
Asc Node:104.459°
Arg Peri:171.584°
Earth Moid:0.0668 AU
Jupiter Moid:2.3183 AU
Last P:26 December 1908

Comet Morehouse (modern formal designation: C/1908 R1) was a bright, non-periodic comet discovered by US astronomer Daniel Walter Morehouse on September 1, 1908 (the discovery photograph was taken on September 1, but the comet was not noticed until the following day), at Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Morehouse was a graduate student at the time. It was unusual in the rapid variations seen in the structure of its tail. At times, the tail seemed to split into up to six separate tails; at others, the tail appeared completely detached from the head of the comet. The tail was further unusual in that it formed while the comet was still 2 AU away from the Sun (where distances of 1.5 AU are more usual), and that there was a high concentration of the CO+ ion in its spectrum.

As is typical for comets fresh from the Oort Cloud, its orbital solution is more or less parabolic; if its orbit is in fact closed, it will likely not return for millions of years.

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