Comesperma retusum explained

Comesperma retusum, commonly known as milkwort,[1] is a slender herb in the family Polygalaceae. It is an upright shrub with purple or mauve-pink pea-like flowers and grows in eastern Australia.

Description

Comesperma retusum is a small, upright, leafy shrub to high and sparsely branched with more or less, pinkish warty stems. The leaves are elliptic to oblong-shaped, thick, long, wide and blunt or with a small point at the apex. The flowers are in a terminal raceme up to long, occasionally on short branches near the end of stems and the pedicels long. The purple or mauve-pink flowers are pea-like, long, outer sepals free, long, wing sepals usually long and the lateral petals equal in length as the yellow-tipped keel. Flowering occurs from November to January and the fruit is a flattened, elongated capsule long.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Comesperma retusum was first formally described in 1806 by Jacques Labillardière and the description was published in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.[4] [5] The specific epithet (retusum) refers to the leaf apex.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Milkwort grows in bogs and swamps in montane, subalpine locations and occasionally coastal swamps in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.[1] [3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Comesperma retusum . VICFLORA-Flora of Victoria . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 28 March 2023.
  2. Book: Cosgrove . Meredith . Photographic Guide to Native Plants of the Australian Capital Territory . 2014 . Meadow Argus . 9780994183408 . 291.
  3. Web site: Murray . L. . Comesperma retusum . PlantNET-NSW flora online . Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney . 28 March 2023.
  4. Web site: Comesperma retusum . Australian Plant Name Index . 28 March 2023.
  5. Book: Labillardière . Jacques . Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen . 1806 . Paris . 22 . 2 .
  6. Book: George . A.S . Sharr . F.A . Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings . 2021 . Four Gables . Kardinya . 9780958034197 . 303 . 4th.