Combatants' Party Explained

Combatants' Party
Native Name:Partito dei Combattenti
Leader1 Title:Secretary
Headquarters:Rome, Italy
Ideology:Italian nationalism
Veterans' interests
Position:Right-wing
Country:Italy

The Combatants' Party (Italian: Partito dei Combattenti, PdC) was a nationalist political party in Italy, whose aim was to protect the interests of First World War veterans.

History

It was formed for the 1919 general election and gained 4.1% of the vote and 20 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The party joined the leftist Italian Socialist Party of Nicola Bombacci as part of the opposition against the Christian democrat/Liberal majority.

On 17 August 1920 the Combatants' Party changed its name into Party of Renewal (Partito del Rinnovamento)[1] or Group of Renewal (Gruppo del Rinnovamento), also opening up to non-combatants,[2] but causing a schism by a large number of sections, some of which wanted to maintain the non-partisan independence of the Association, while other sections proposed to found an Italian action party.

By the 1921 election it had declined and won only 1.7% of the vote and 10 seats.[3] This time they joined the governing coalition of the right headed up by the Italian People's Party and the National Bloc.

Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies
width=13%Election yearwidth=16%Voteswidth=6%% width=1%Seatswidth=8%+/−width=19%Leader
1919232,923 (6th)4.1
1921113,839 (10th)1.7

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=Im2XqQWy1QYC&dq=Partito+dei+Combattenti&pg=PA390 Storia dei partiti politici italiani
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=2ikHAAAAMAAJ&q=rinnovamento Il Partito Popolare Italiano
  3. Piergiorgio Corbetta; Maria Serena Piretti, Atlante storico-elettorale d'Italia, Zanichelli, Bologna 2009