Comarca de Alcalá explained

Alcalá
Native Name Lang:es
Settlement Type:historical comarca
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Spain
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Name1:Community of Madrid
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Madrid
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Alcalá de Henares
Parts Type:Municipalities
Parts Style:list
P1:Ajalvir, Alalpardo, Alcalá de Henares, Algete, Ambite, Anchuelo, Arganda del Rey, Belvis de Jarama, Camarma de Esteruelas, Campo Real, Carabaña, Cobeña, Corpa, Coslada, Daganzo de Arriba, Fresno de Torote, Fuente el Saz de Jarama, Loeches, Los Hueros, Los Santos de la Humosa, Meco, Mejorada del Campo, Nuevo Baztán, Olmeda de las Fuentes, Orusco de Tajuña, Paracuellos de Jarama, Perales de Tajuña, Pezuela de las Torres, Pozuelo del Rey, Ribatejada, Rivas-Vaciamadrid, San Fernando de Henares, Santorcaz, Serracines, Tielmes, Torrejón de Ardoz, Torres de la Alameda, Valdeavero, Valdeolmos, Valdetorres de Jarama, Valdilecha, Valverde de Alcalá, Velilla de San Antonio, Villalbilla, Villar del Olmo
Area Total Km2:1421.42
Population Total:683942
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Largest municipality
Blank Info Sec1:Alcalá de Henares
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code

Comarca de Alcalá is an historical comarca of Castile, located in what is now the east of the Community of Madrid, in Spain.

Its head or capital city is Alcalá de Henares. Officially the Community of Madrid is not subdivided into formal comarcas; however, informally some governmental institutions have defined some shires according to different views. The shire of Alcalá doesn't figure in any of these partitions. The territory is made up by two natural sub-shires, La Campiña and Alcarria de Alcalá.

Etymology

Its name comes from the Arabic القلعة (Al-Qal'at) whose means "the castle", referring to the first of the Muslim castles placed along the banks of the Henares River.