Jerry Seinfeld Explained

Birth Name:Jerome Allen Seinfeld
Birth Date:29 April 1954
Birth Place:New York City, U.S.
Alma Mater:State University of New York at Oswego
Queens College, City University of New York (BA)
Active:1976–present
Genre:
Child:yes
Children:3
Signature:Seinfeldsignature.svg

Jerome Allen Seinfeld (; born April 29, 1954) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer. As a stand-up comedian, Seinfeld specializes in observational comedy. Seinfeld has received numerous accolades including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards as well as nominations for four Grammy Awards. In 2004, Comedy Central named him the 12th-greatest stand-up comedian of all time.[1] In 2017, Rolling Stone named him the 7th-greatest stand-up comedian of all time.[2]

Seinfeld gained stardom playing a semi-fictionalized version of himself in the NBC sitcom Seinfeld (1989–1998), which he co-created and wrote with Larry David. Seinfeld earned a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy in 1995. The show is one of the most acclaimed and popular sitcoms of all time.[3] [4] [5] He has since created and produced the reality series The Marriage Ref (2010–2011), and created and hosted the web series Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee (2012–2019), the latter of which earned him three Webby Awards. He also co-produced, co-wrote, and starred in the DreamWorks animated film Bee Movie (2007) and the Netflix comedy Unfrosted (2024).

He has released four standup specials his first being Stand-Up Confidential (1987) followed by I'm Telling You for the Last Time (1998), Jerry Before Seinfeld (2017) and 23 Hours to Kill (2020). Seinfeld has also written three books starting with SeinLanguage (1993), followed by the children's book Halloween (2002), and the comedic compilation book Is This Anything? (2020). He is an avid fan of coffee and automobiles. He practices transcendental meditation. He is married to author and philanthropist Jessica Seinfeld, with whom he has three children.

Early life and education

Seinfeld was born on April 29, 1954,[6] to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York City.[7] His father, Kalmen Seinfeld,[8] a sign painter, was from Hungary and collected jokes that he heard while serving in World War II. His mother, Betty (née Hosni)[9] [10] and her parents, Selim and Salha Hosni,[11] were Mizrahi Jews from Aleppo, Syria. Their nationality was stated as Turkish when they immigrated in 1917, as Syria was under the Ottoman Empire.[12] [13] Seinfeld has an older sister, Carolyn.[14] Salha's mother Garez Dayan, Seinfeld's great-grandmother, was a member of the Dayan rabbinic family, who claim ancestry back to the Medieval Exilarchs, and from the Exilarchs back to the Biblical King David.[15] Seinfeld's second cousin is musician and actor Evan Seinfeld.[16] Seinfeld grew up in Massapequa, New York, and attended Massapequa High School on Long Island.[17] [18] At 16, he spent time volunteering in Kibbutz Sa'ar in Israel.[19] He attended the State University of New York at Oswego, and transferred after his second year to Queens College, City University of New York, from which he graduated in 1976 with a degree in communications and theater.[20] [21]

Career

1976–1987: Rise to prominence

Seinfeld developed an interest in stand-up comedy after brief stints in college productions. He appeared on open-mic nights at Budd Friedman's Improv Club while attending Queens College.[22] After graduation in 1976, he tried out at an open-mic night at New York City's Catch a Rising Star, which led to an appearance in a Rodney Dangerfield HBO special.[23] In 1980, he had a small recurring role on the sitcom Benson, playing Frankie, a mail-delivery boy who had comedy routines that no one wanted to hear. Seinfeld was abruptly fired from the show due to creative differences. Seinfeld said that he was not told he had been fired until he arrived for a read-through session and found that there was no script for him.[24] In January 1981, he performed stand-up on An Evening at the Improv.[25] In May, Seinfeld made an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, impressing Carson and the audience, leading to frequent appearances on that show and others, including Late Night with David Letterman. On September 5, 1987, his first one-hour special Stand-Up Confidential aired live on HBO.[26]

1988–1998: Seinfeld and stardom

Seinfeld created The Seinfeld Chronicles with Larry David in 1988 for NBC. It was renamed Seinfeld to avoid confusion with the short-lived teen sitcom The Marshall Chronicles. By its third season, Seinfeld had become the most watched sitcom on American television. The final episode aired in 1998, and the show has been a popular syndicated re-run ever since. NBC offered Seinfeld $110 million—a record $5 million an episode for a 22-episode tenth season—but he declined.[27] Along with Seinfeld, the show starred Saturday Night Live alumna Julia Louis-Dreyfus and established actors Michael Richards and Jason Alexander. Alexander played George, a caricature of Larry David. Seinfeld is the only actor to appear in every episode.[28]

1998–2010: Established career

After he ended his sitcom, Seinfeld moved back to New York City and returned to stand-up comedy instead of staying in Los Angeles and furthering his acting career. In 1998, he went on tour and recorded a comedy special, titled I'm Telling You for the Last Time. The process of developing and performing new material at clubs around the world was chronicled in a 2002 documentary, Comedian, which also featured fellow comic Orny Adams and was directed by Christian Charles. Seinfeld has written several books, mostly archives of past routines. In the late 1990s, Apple Computer came up with the advertising slogan "Think different" and produced a 60-second commercial to promote the slogan. This commercial showed people who were able to "think differently," such as Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and many others. It was later cut short to 30 seconds and altered such that Seinfeld was included at the end, although he had not been in the original cut. This shorter version of the commercial aired only once, during the series finale of Seinfeld.[29]

In 2004, Seinfeld appeared in two commercial webisodes promoting American Express, titled The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman.[30] In these, Seinfeld appeared with a cartoon rendering of Superman, to whom reference was made in numerous episodes of Seinfeld as Seinfeld's hero, voiced by Patrick Warburton (character David Puddy on Seinfeld). The webisodes were directed by Barry Levinson and aired briefly on television. Seinfeld and "Superman" were also interviewed by Matt Lauer in a specially recorded interview for the Today show. On November 18, 2004, Seinfeld appeared at the National Museum of American History to donate the "puffy shirt" he wore in the Seinfeld episode of the same name. He also gave a speech when presenting the "puffy shirt," saying humorously that "This is the most embarrassing moment of my life." On May 13, 2006, Seinfeld had a cameo appearance on Saturday Night Live as host Julia Louis-Dreyfus' assassin. Louis-Dreyfus in her opening monologue mentioned the "Seinfeld curse." While talking about how ridiculous the "curse" was, a stage light suddenly fell next to her. The camera moved to a catwalk above the stage where Seinfeld was standing, holding a large pair of bolt cutters. He angrily muttered, "Damn it!" upset that it did not hit her. Louis-Dreyfus continued to say that she is indeed not cursed.

On February 25, 2007, Seinfeld appeared at the 79th Academy Awards as the presenter for "Best Documentary." Before announcing the nominations, he did a monologue about the unspoken agreement between movie theater owners and movie patrons.[31] On October 4, 2007, Seinfeld made a guest appearance as himself in the 30 Rock episode "SeinfeldVision."[32] On February 24, 2008, at the 80th Academy Awards, Seinfeld appeared as the voice of his Bee Movie animated character Barry, presenting Best Animated Short Film. Before announcing the nominees, he showed a montage of film clips featuring bees, saying that they were some of his early work (as Barry).

On June 2, 2008, amidst his spring 2008 tour, Seinfeld performed in his hometown of New York City for a one-night-only show at the Hammerstein Ballroom to benefit Stand Up for a Cure, a charity aiding lung cancer research at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. In August 2008, the Associated Press reported that Jerry Seinfeld would be the pitchman for Windows Vista, as part of a $300-million advertising campaign by Microsoft. The ads, which were intended to create interest for Windows in support of the subsequent "I'm a PC" advertisements, began airing in mid-September 2008. They were cut from television after three installments; Microsoft opted to continue with the "I'm a PC" advertisements[33] and run the Seinfeld ads on the Microsoft website as a series of longer advertisements.[34] In March 2009, it was announced that Seinfeld and the entire cast of Seinfeld would be appearing for a reunion in Larry David's HBO series Curb Your Enthusiasm. The fictional reunion took place in the seventh season's finale and starred most of the original cast, including Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jason Alexander, Michael Richards, in a multiple-episode arc.[35] Seinfeld appeared on an episode of the Starz original series Head Case. As was the case in many of his previous guest appearances on sitcoms, he played himself.

In Australia, Seinfeld appeared on a series of advertisements for the Greater Building Society, a building society based in New South Wales and southeastern Queensland.[36] His appearance in these ads was highly publicized and considered a coup for the society, being the third time Seinfeld had appeared in a television commercial.[37] The advertisements were filmed in Cedarhurst, Long Island, with the street designed to emulate Beaumont Street in Hamilton, where the Greater's head offices are located.[38] Seinfeld also wrote the scripts for the 15 advertisements that were filmed. The ads largely aired in the Northern New South Wales television market, where the society has most of its branches. Seinfeld was the first guest on Jay Leno's talk show The Jay Leno Show, which premiered on September 14, 2009. Seinfeld was featured on Saturday Night Lives Weekend Update sketch to do the "Really!?!" segment with Seth Meyers. He executive produced and regularly appeared as a panelist in The Marriage Ref. On August 30, 2010, Seinfeld made a surprise guest appearance on The Howard Stern Show, ending the feud the two had in the early 1990s.

Seinfeld toured the U.S. in 2011 and made his first stand-up appearance in the United Kingdom in 11 years. In July 2011, he was a surprise guest on The Daily Show, helping Jon Stewart to suppress his urge to tell "cheap" "Michele Bachmann's husband acts gay" jokes.[39] Seinfeld also launched a personal archives website at JerrySeinfeld.com and appeared in the HBO special Talking Funny with fellow comedians Chris Rock, Louis C.K., and Ricky Gervais in the same year.

2011–present: Talk show and expansion

See main article: Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee. In 2012, Seinfeld started a web series titled Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, in which he would pick up a fellow comedian in a different car each episode and take them out for coffee and conversation. The show originally aired on the Crackle streaming service and then was bought by Netflix. The initial series consisted of ten episodes lasting from 7 to 25 minutes each. The show has continued to get high-profile guests such as Alec Baldwin, Mel Brooks, Bill Burr, Dave Chappelle, Louis C.K., Larry David, Ellen DeGeneres, Tina Fey, David Letterman, Jerry Lewis, Steve Martin, John Mulaney, Eddie Murphy, Carl Reiner, Don Rickles, Chris Rock, Howard Stern, and Jon Stewart.[40] The show has also hosted Seinfeld alums Larry David, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jason Alexander, and Michael Richards. Season seven featured its most high-profile guest, then-President Barack Obama.[41] In a farewell tribute video for the Obamas before the President left office, Seinfeld stated, "That knocking on the Oval Office window. That probably was the peak of my entire existence."[42]

In 2014, Seinfeld told David Letterman he invited Woody Allen to be on the show but hadn't heard back.[43] That same year he also revealed Joan Rivers was supposed to be a guest on the show before she died due to a botched medical procedure.[44] Seinfeld signed a deal with Netflix in January 2017 that included placing Seinfeld and Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee on their streaming service as well as two new Seinfeld stand-up specials and the development of scripted and non-scripted comedy programming.[45] [46] As part of the deal, all episodes of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee were made available on the streaming service, in addition to a new 24-episode season.[47] The series was nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards and won three Webby Awards.[48]

In June 2013, Seinfeld appeared on rapper Wale's album The Gifted, on the song "Outro About Nothing."[49] Seinfeld received coverage for his speech at the 2014 Clio Awards ceremony, where he received an honorary award, as media reporters said that he "mocked" and "ripped apart" the advertising industry; his statement that "I love advertising because I love lying" received particular attention.[50] [51] In 2014, Seinfeld hosted the special Don Rickles: One Night Only at the Apollo Theatre. The event celebrated Don Rickles and his career, but also served as a roast among friends. Those who participated in the event included Jon Stewart, David Letterman, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, Nathan Lane, Regis Philbin, Robert De Niro, and Martin Scorsese.[52] On February 15, 2015, Seinfeld made a guest appearance on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he hosted the "Questions from the Audience" segment, which included cameos from Michael Douglas, John Goodman, James Franco, Larry David, Ellen Cleghorne, Dakota Johnson, Tim Meadows, Bob Odenkirk, and Sarah Palin (who Seinfeld initially mistook for Tina Fey).[53] On May 20, 2015, Seinfeld made a guest appearance on David Letterman's final Late Show episode. Seinfeld joined guests including Alec Baldwin, Barbara Walters, Steve Martin, Jim Carrey, Chris Rock, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Peyton Manning, Tina Fey, and Bill Murray who all participated in The Top Ten List segment, "Things I've Always Wanted to Say to Dave."[54]

In January 2017, Seinfeld went on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and joined Dave Chappelle and Jimmy Fallon in honoring outgoing First Lady Michelle Obama, and played a game of Catchphrase, which Obama and Fallon won to Seinfeld's dismay.[55] On September 19, 2017, Netflix released the stand-up comedy special Jerry Before Seinfeld. It follows Seinfeld as he returns for a stand-up routine at the New York City comedy club, Comic Strip Live, which started his career.[56] It is intercut with documentary clips and his stand-up special. It was later released as an LP, CD and download album, and was nominated for a 2018 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.[57] In 2020, it was announced that Netflix would be releasing Seinfeld's first original stand-up special in 22 years, 23 Hours to Kill. The special premiered on May 5.[58] In October 2020, Seinfeld joined Steve Martin in a discussion about comedy at The New Yorker Festival. They discussed subjects ranging from the creative process, Netflix, and The Oscars, to their comedy backgrounds, and the future of comedy during the COVID-19 pandemic.[59]

In 2024 he directed, co-wrote, and produced in the Netflix comedy film Unfrosted, a satirical spoof about the creation of Pop-Tarts. Seinfeld also starred in the film alongside Melissa McCarthy, Jim Gaffigan, and Hugh Grant. The film earned mixed reviews with The Hollywood Reporter writing the film received a "sharply divided reaction from critics".[60] The New York Times labeled it a "Critic's Pick" with Anne Nicholson describing it as a "full-fledged, fully ridiculous feature comedy targeted to the audience’s sweet-and-salty dopamine receptors".[61] David Ehrlich of IndieWire wrote that the "comedy never heats up" and "it’s a movie about so many different things at once that it comes to feel like a movie about nothing".[62] Seinfeld appeared as a guest on where he joked that it was "the weirdest talk show I've ever been on in my life".[63] He also embarked on a new tour starting with his first show in Singapore in June 2024[64] followed by a number of stops in Australia and North America.[65] Seinfeld returned to Curb Your Enthusiasm in its final season reuniting with Larry David where they poked fun at the controversial ending of Seinfeld. Ben Travers of IndieWire wrote, "If the Curb finale is meant to rewrite the Seinfeld ending in any way, it’s during that first scene between Jerry and Larry. They’re playing out the kind of scene they used to write for Jerry and George, and getting that silly, joyful spark between two TV legends — even for a moment — is pure bliss".[66]

Books

Seinfeld wrote the book SeinLanguage, released in 1993. Written as his television show was first rising in popularity, it is primarily an adaptation of his stand-up material. The title comes from an article in Entertainment Weekly listing the numerous catchphrases for which the show was responsible.[67] In 2002, he wrote the children's book Halloween. The book was illustrated by James Bennett.[68] Seinfeld wrote the forewords to Ted L. Nancy's Letters from a Nut series of books and Ed Broth's Stories from a Moron.[69] Seinfeld also wrote the foreword to the Peanut Butter & Co. Cookbook. In October 2020, Seinfeld released his new book Is This Anything?. The book chronicles Seinfeld's 45 years working in comedy and contains many of his best bits that span from various decades.[70]

Influences

Seinfeld has stated, "On the Mount Rushmore of stand-up comedy, there are four faces, in my opinion: Richard Pryor, George Carlin, Bill Cosby, and Don Rickles."[71] Seinfeld has also cited as his influences Jean Shepherd, Mad Magazine,[72] Jonathan Winters, Jerry Lewis, Robert Klein, and Abbott and Costello.[73] [74] He stated, "Monty Python was a gigantic influence on me. They were just about silly, funny things that meant nothing, and that’s the stuff I love. There’s a wonderful childlike freedom in those kinds of things."[75]

In the Netflix comedy special, Jerry Before Seinfeld, he displayed his personal comedy albums collection from when he was a teenager.[76] These albums included:

In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Seinfeld stated his five favorite films are The Heartbreak Kid (1972), The Graduate (1967), The In-Laws (1979), A Night at the Opera (1935), and Glengarry Glen Ross (1992).[77]

Those influenced by Seinfeld include John Mulaney,[78] Ellen DeGeneres,[79] Jim Gaffigan,[80] Judd Apatow,[81] Issa Rae,[82] Nate Bargatze,[83] andMark Normand.[84] On The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, Steve Martin described Seinfeld as one of his "retro heroes" saying "[He's] a guy who came up behind me and is better than I am. I think he's fantastic, I love to listen to him, he almost puts me at peace. I love to listen to him talk".[85]

Personal life

Seinfeld is a fan of the New York Mets, and periodically calls Steve Somers' show on WFAN-AM, a sports talk radio station, as "Jerry from Queens."[86] Seinfeld called four innings of a Mets game on SportsNet New York on June 23, 2010, reuniting with analyst Keith Hernandez, who appeared in the Seinfeld two-part episode entitled "The Boyfriend."[87] According to Seinfeld, he thinks about baseball "all day" and has said "when I think of retirement, all I would think of is going to a baseball game every day."[88]

Seinfeld is left-handed and the first joke he ever wrote was about the topic.[89] In a 2014 interview with NBC News, he made statements suggesting that he believed he was on the autism spectrum.[90] However, following criticism for his alleged self-diagnosis, he later clarified that he is not autistic and had been commenting on a play about the condition that he "related to [...] on some level."[91] [92]

Seinfeld has made several political contributions, including to George W. Bush's and Al Gore's presidential campaigns in 2000, and subsequently to four Democratic Party primary candidates in 2000 and 2004.[93]

Relationships and marriage

Years before Seinfeld was created, Seinfeld dated Carol Leifer.[94] [95] She was a fellow comedian, and one of the inspirations for the Seinfeld character Elaine Benes.[96] [97] On national television with sex therapist and talk show host Dr. Ruth Westheimer, he mentioned that he was engaged in 1984 but called it off.[98]

In May 1993, days after his 38th birthday, Seinfeld met 17-year-old Shoshanna Lonstein in Central Park.[99] After a brief conversation, Lonstein gave Seinfeld her phone number.[100] Lonstein was still a senior in high school and would turn 18 at the end of that month.[99] Seinfeld and Lonstein dated for approximately four years, until 1997.[99] She transferred from George Washington University to UCLA, in part to be with him, and cited constant press coverage and missing New York City as reasons for the relationship ending.[99]

The age difference led to intense media scrutiny. While Seinfeld was a guest on Howard Stern's talk show, Stern said, "so, you sit in Central Park and have a candy bar on a string and pull it when the girls come?" at which point Seinfeld replied, "she's not 17, definitely not."[101] A few months later, in his second Howard Stern interview, Seinfeld insisted, "I didn't realize she was so young. This is the only girl I ever went out with who was that young. I wasn't dating her. We just went to a restaurant, and that was it." Early in their relationship, Spy magazine referred to Lonstein as "a legal voter".[102]

In an October 1993 Playboy interview, Seinfeld described the reactions to the relationship as ranging "from horrified to just busting buttons with pride that they know me", noting that his female acquaintances had overall reacted more negatively than his male ones. He said that his assistant "was so mad" she punched him, whereas his mother was "thrilled". He concluded, "if she's 18, if she's intelligent, that's fine".[103] In March 1994, Seinfeld again defended their age difference in an interview with People, stating that "Shoshanna is a person, not an age." Julia Louis-Dreyfus said in a 1998 New York interview that she was in favor of the relationship, as "it was a happy one for him", and added that she did not believe there was anything wrong with it.[104]

In August 1998, while at a Reebok Sports Club, Seinfeld met Jessica Sklar, a public relations executive for Tommy Hilfiger who had just returned from a three-week honeymoon in Italy with then-husband Eric Nederlander, a theatrical producer and scion of a theater-owning family. Unaware of Sklar's marital status, Seinfeld invited her out. When Sklar eventually told Seinfeld about her relationship situation, she said, "I told him I didn't think this was the right time for me to be involved with anybody." Two months later, Sklar filed for divorce and continued dating Seinfeld. The pair married on December 25, 1999.[105] [106] [107] Comedian George Wallace was the best man at the wedding.[108] After the nuptials, Jerry and Jessica Seinfeld bought Billy Joel's house in Amagansett, Long Island, for US$32 million after news of the couple's interest in the property became public in 2000.[109] [110] The Seinfelds have a daughter and two sons.[111]

Wealth and charity

In 1999, Seinfeld auctioned a Breitling Chronomat watch as part of the "Famous Faces, Watch Auction For Charity" event in New York City. This watch sold for $11,000.[112] In 2001, Jerry and Jessica Seinfeld created the charitable organization The Good+Foundation after their first child was born. Good+Foundation grants donations of products and services to programs that have demonstrated a capacity to address family poverty in three focus areas: supporting new mothers, investing in early childhood, and engaging fathers. GOOD+ Foundation has donated over $42M worth of items through its partner network across the United States.[113] Seinfeld has also participated in Jon Stewart's charity event, Night of Too Many Stars.[114]

According to Forbes magazine, Seinfeld's cumulative earnings from Seinfeld as of 2004 was $267 million, placing him at the top of the celebrity earnings list that year.[115] He turned down $5 million per episode, for 22 episodes, to continue the show for a 10th season.[116] Seinfeld earned $100 million from syndication deals and stand-up performances in 2004, and $60 million in 2006.[117] [118] He also earned $10 million for appearing with Bill Gates in Microsoft's 2008 advertisements for Windows.[119] Between June 2008 and June 2009, Seinfeld earned $85 million, making him the world's highest-paid comedian during those 12 months.[120] In 2013, Forbes documented Seinfeld's annual income as $32 million.[121] In mid-2013, Seinfeld disputed Forbes claims regarding his income and net worth on The Howard Stern Show.[122] Seinfeld was ranked by Forbes the highest-paid comedian for 2015, the second-highest-paid in 2016, and the highest-paid again in 2017.[123] [124] Seinfeld's income between June 2016 and June 2017 was $69 million.

In 2024, Bloomberg declared Seinfeld a billionaire, with a net worth standing at more than $1 billion, thanks to various syndication deals his sitcom signed, with $465 million coming from those deals.[125]

Automobiles

Seinfeld is an automobile enthusiast and collector, and he owns a collection of about 150 cars, including a large Porsche collection.[126] He rented a hangar at the Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, California, for an extended period during the 1990s for storage of some of the vehicles in the collection.[127] In 2002, Seinfeld purchased property on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City where he built a $1.4 million two-story garage to store part of his Porsche collection on the East Coast.[128] [129] One tally has Seinfeld owning 43 Porsches.[130] Paul Bannister has written that Seinfeld's collection includes Porsche 911s from various years, 10 Porsche Boxsters each painted a different color, and the 1955 Porsche 550 Spyder, the same model and pearl-grey color that actor James Dean had been driving before he crashed that car and subsequently died.

The Discovery Channel television show Chasing Classic Cars claimed that Seinfeld owns the first and last produced air-cooled Porsche 911s. The centerpiece is a $700,000 Porsche 959, one of only 337 built. He was originally not allowed to drive it, because the car was "not street legal." U.S. emissions and crash tests had not been performed for the model because Porsche refused to donate four Porsche 959s for destruction tests. Seinfeld imported the car "for exhibition purposes," on the stipulation that it may never be driven on U.S. roads.[131] The car was made U.S. street legal in 1999 under the "Show or Display" federal law.[132] [133] Seinfeld wrote an article for the February 2004 issue of Automobile, reviewing the Porsche Carrera GT.[134]

In 2008, Seinfeld was involved in a car accident when the brakes on his 1967 Fiat 500 failed and, to avoid an intersection, he pulled the emergency brake while turning sharply, ultimately causing the car to flip onto its side. No one was hurt.[135]

Coffee machines

A coffee aficionado, Seinfeld owns multiple espresso machines, including the $17,000 Elektra Belle Epoque[136] and two machines manufactured by Slayer and Breville.[137] Seinfeld described his single-group Slayer machine, which costs upwards of $8,500, as a "beautiful machine."[138] When NPR asked him about the influence of coffee culture in the U.S., Seinfeld responded in 2013:

I never liked [coffee] and I didn't understand it and I used to do a lot of stuff in my stand-up set in the '80s and '90s about how I don't 'get' coffee. And then something happened about five years ago. I started touring a lot, and we would have these great big, fun breakfasts in the hotel and [coffee] just seemed to go really well [with breakfast]. [Now], I've just started this espresso thing.[139]

In a May 2024 GQ interview titled "10 Things Jerry Seinfeld Can't Live Without", Seinfeld revealed that a Bialetti moka pot is one of his must-haves. He described the process of making coffee with a moka pot as complex and time-consuming, but a pleasurable way to "waste time".[140]

Religion and politics

Seinfeld is Jewish and has incorporated elements of his Jewish identity in his work.[141] Although he shared that his mother was born into a large family of Syrian Orthodox Jews, he admitted to being non-religious himself.[142] Seinfeld stated that he took a Scientology course when he was in his 20s; he said that he found it interesting but that he did not pursue it any further.[143]

Seinfeld expressed support for Israel during the Israel–Hamas war, saying "I will always stand with Israel and the Jewish people."[144] Seinfeld and his family previously drew criticism, travelling to the occupied West Bank in 2018 to participate in a terrorism simulation camp. [145] [146] Seinfeld also visited the headquarters of Abducted and Missing Families Forum where he met with representatives of the families and with abductees who returned from Hamas captivity, and listened to their stories.[147] On May 12, 2024, Seinfeld gave a commencement address and received an honorary degree at Duke University. During his speech, a number of students booed, waved Palestinian flags and walked out in protest.[148] [149] [150] [151] In June 2024, Seinfeld was heckled by protesters during a comedy show in Sydney, Australia. Seinfeld responded joking, "You’re really influencing everyone here. We’re all on your side now, because you’ve made your point so well, and in the right venue, you’ve come to the right place for a political conversation".[152] [153]

Seinfeld has expressed his distaste for political correctness and woke culture. In 2015, Seinfeld stated that he avoids performing on college campuses because students have become too easily offended by his comedic routines.[154] In a 2024 interview with The New Yorker, Seinfeld claimed political correctness was destroying comedy, saying, “This is the result of the extreme left and PC crap, and people worrying so much about offending other people. When you write a script and it goes into four or five different hands, committees, groups — 'Here's our thought about this joke' — well, that's the end of your comedy.”[155]

Transcendental Meditation

In December 2012, Seinfeld said that he had been practicing Transcendental Meditation for 40 years. He promoted the use of the technique in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder with Bob Roth of the David Lynch Foundation in December 2012 on Good Morning America,[156] and also appeared at a 2009 David Lynch Foundation benefit for TM, at which Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr appeared.[157] On November 5, 2015, the David Lynch Foundation organized a benefit concert at New York City's Carnegie Hall called "Change Begins Within" to promote transcendental meditation for stress control. "It's been the greatest companion technique of living that I've ever come across, and I'm thrilled to be part of this movement that seems to have really been reinvigorated by Bob [Roth] and David Lynch," Seinfeld said. "I would do anything that I could to promote it in the world, because I think it's the greatest thing as a life tool, as a work tool and just making things make sense."[158]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1996EddieHimselfCameo
Good Money
1999Pros & ConsPrison Man #2
2002ComedianHimselfDocumentary; also executive producer
2005The Thing About My FolksCameo
2007Bee MovieBarry B. BensonVoice; also co-writer and producer
2013Quality Balls: The David Steinberg StoryHimselfDocumentary
2014Top FiveUncredited cameo
Tom's Restaurant – A Documentary About EverythingDocumentary
2016Robert Klein Still Can't Stop His Leg
Dying Laughing
2017If You're Not in the Obit, Eat Breakfast
2022George Carlin's American Dream
2024UnfrostedBob CabanaAlso director, co-writer and producer[159] [160]

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1980 BensonFrankie3 episodes
1981An Evening at the ImprovHimselfSeason 1, Episode 3
1982Square PegsBat Mitzvah GuestEpisode: "Muffy's Bat Mitzvah"
An Evening at the ImprovHimselfStand-up special
1984The Ratings GameNetwork RepTelevision film
1986Rodney Dangerfield

It's Not Easy Bein' Me

HimselfStand-up special. Released on DVD in 2006.
1987Stand-Up ConfidentialStand-up special. Released on VHS in 1993.
1989–1998SeinfeldJerry Seinfeld180 episodes;
also co-creator, writer and executive producer
1992Carol Leifer: Gaudy, Bawdy & BlueHimselfTelevision film
1992, 1999Saturday Night LiveHimself (host)2 episodes
1993Politically Incorrect with Bill MaherPanel GuestFirst episode
Love & WarJerry SeinfeldEpisode: "Let's Not Call it Love"
1993–1998The Larry Sanders ShowHimself2 episodes
1994Abbott and Costello Meet Jerry SeinfeldHostTV special; released on VHS, DVD and Blu-ray
1997NewsRadioHimselfEpisode: "The Real Deal"
1998I'm Telling You for the Last TimeComedy special
Mad About YouUncredited; Episode: "Season Opener"
1999Television special
2000DilbertComp-U-Comp Voice; Episode: "The Return"
2004–2024Curb Your EnthusiasmHimself7 episodes
200730 RockEpisode: "SeinfeldVision"
2010–2011The Marriage Ref9 episodes; also creator and executive producer
2011Talking FunnyTelevision special, HBO
2012–2014Louie2 episodes
2012–2019Comedians in Cars Getting CoffeeHimself (host)72 episodes;
also creator and executive producer
2014Television special
2015Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary SpecialHimself
Inside Amy SchumerEpisode: "80s Ladies"
2016The Jim Gaffigan ShowEpisode: "The Calling"
Maya & MartyEpisode #1.5
2017Mystery Science Theater 3000Freak MasterstrokeEpisode: "Starcrash"
Jerry Before SeinfeldHimself
2018My Next Guest Needs No IntroductionHimself (host)Episode: "You're David Letterman, You Idiot"
2019Huge in FranceHimselfEpisode: "Épisode Quatre"[161]
2020 23 Hours to KillNetflix comedy special
2024Episode: "Coyotes"[162]

Directing

YearTitleStudio
2011Colin Quinn

Long Story Short

HBO
2016Colin Quinn: The New York StoryNetflix
2024UnfrostedNetflix

Writing

Writing credits for Seinfeld

The list below only includes episodes mainly written by Seinfeld, as he (and Larry David in Seasons 1 through 7) rewrote the drafts for each episode.

SeasonEpisodeNotes
Season 1"The Seinfeld Chronicles"with Larry David
"Male Unbonding"with Larry David
"The Stake Out"with Larry David
"The Stock Tip"with Larry David
Season 2"The Ex-Girlfriend"with Larry David
"The Pony Remark"with Larry David
"The Busboy"with Larry David
"The Jacket"with Larry David
"The Chinese Restaurant"with Larry David
"The Phone Message"with Larry David
Season 3"The Stranded"with Larry David and Matt Goldman
Season 4"The Shoes"with Larry David
Season 5"The Sniffing Accountant"with Larry David
"The Raincoats" with Larry David, Tom Gammill, and Max Pross
"The Opposite"with Larry David and Andy Cowan
Season 6"The Kiss Hello"with Larry David
Season 7"The Cadillac"with Larry David

Comedy releases

Stand-up specials

YearTitleStudioFormatclass=unsortableRef.
1987Stand-Up ConfidentialHBO[165]
1998 I'm Telling You for the Last TimeHBOBroadcast/streaming/VHS/DVD[166]
2017Jerry Before SeinfeldNetflixStreaming[167]
202023 Hours to KillNetflixStreaming[168]

Stand-up appearances

YearTitleStudioFormat
2001"Laughing Out Loud: America's Funniest Comedians"Madacy EntertainmentVHS/DVD
2003"Best of The Improv, Vol. 4"Koch VisionDVD
2007"Comedy Club Greats"Lionsgate
2010"Lafflink Presents: The Platinum Comedy Series Vol. 1: Jerry Seinfeld"LafflinkDVD/streaming
2014"Classic Comedy from An Evening at the Improv"Somerville House
2015"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson: Featuring Jerry Seinfeld"Carson Entertainment
References[169]

Awards and nominations

See main article: List of awards and nominations received by Jerry Seinfeld. Over the his career he has received numerous accolades including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards as well as nominations for four Grammy Awards. Seinfeld has received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Queens College (1994)[170] [171] as well as an Honorary Doctor of Arts from Duke University (2024)[172]

Discography

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 100 Greatest Stand-Ups. https://web.archive.org/web/20040605175309/http://www.comedycentral.com/tv_shows/100greatest/list.jhtml. June 5, 2004. via Web site: Comedy Central 100 Greatest Standups of all Time. May 19, 2005. Listology.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125061218/http://www.listology.com/list/comedy-central-100-greatest-standups-all-time. November 25, 2010. October 16, 2012.
  2. 50 Best Stand-Up Comics of All Time. Rolling Stone. February 14, 2017. June 14, 2024.
  3. Web site: The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. Variety. December 20, 2023. June 14, 2024.
  4. Web site: The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. Rolling Stone. September 26, 2022. June 14, 2024.
  5. Web site: The 75 Best TV Comedies of All Time. IndieWire. February 25, 2023. June 14, 2024.
  6. Jerry Seinfeld . . November 20, 2014 . June 21, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130621051434/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jerry-seinfeld/bio/156837.
  7. Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up . Jonah . Weiner . December 20, 2012 . . February 9, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170121141135/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/magazine/jerry-seinfeld-intends-to-die-standing-up.html . January 21, 2017 . live .
  8. News: Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times . Alison Leigh. Cown. April 23, 2009. July 29, 2017 . July 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729172522/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/23/seinfelds-back-story-about-something/. live.
  9. She also used the last name Hesney, per Cowan, The New York Times.
  10. Book: Oppenheimer, Jerry . Seinfeld: The Making of an American Icon . Harper . 2002 . 978-0060188726 . 14 . registration .
  11. News: Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. Alison Leigh. Cowan. April 23, 2009. Kalmen Seinfeld died in 1985 in Florida.... The death certificate noted that he worked in the sign business and was survived by his wife, the former Betty Hesney.. June 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123103/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/23/seinfelds-back-story-about-something/. June 17, 2015. live.
  12. News: The Paper Trail of Jerry Seinfeld Leads Back to Ellis Island and Beyond . The New York Times . April 24, 2009 . February 9, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170131091438/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/24/nyregion/24records.html . January 31, 2017 . live .
  13. Web site: Cowan . Alison Leigh . Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something . City Room . May 28, 2020 . April 23, 2009 . July 29, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729172522/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/23/seinfelds-back-story-about-something/ . live .
  14. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Has Daddy Issues. February 15, 2022. Vulture. September 27, 2007. May 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220512022740/https://www.vulture.com/2007/09/jerry_seinfeld_has_daddy_issue.html. live.
  15. March 5, 2014. King David's Genes. December 30, 2021. Moment Magazine. January 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126022142/https://momentmag.com/king-davids-genes-2/. live.
  16. Web site: Interview with Evan Seinfeld " Teeth of the Divine. www.teethofthedivine.com. October 27, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629050159/https://www.teethofthedivine.com/featured/interview-with-evan-seinfeld/4/. June 29, 2018. live.
  17. News: Kornfeld . Michael . A Single Comedian Is Returning to His Roots . . July 23, 1989 . March 6, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080308194547/http://www.nytimes.com/specials/seinfeld/sein89.html . March 8, 2008 . live .
  18. News: Kellerman . Vivien . If You're Thinking of Living In/Massapequa Park, L.I.;Fine Schools, Famous Alumni . The New York Times . July 28, 1996 . November 20, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129155808/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/28/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-massapequa-park-li-fine-schools-famous-alumni.html . November 29, 2014 . live .
  19. News: American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie. . Haaretz. May 10, 2009 . February 15, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090215185638/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/927462.html .
  20. News: Geoff . Herbert . July 20, 2013 . Jerry Seinfeld talks SUNY Oswego, Pop-Tarts, marriage, more during Syracuse performance . The Post-Standard . Syracuse, New York . February 7, 2017 . February 7, 2017 . https://archive.today/20170207005809/http://www.syracuse.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2013/07/jerry_seinfeld_syracuse_landmark_suny_oswego.html . live .
  21. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Biography" Film Actor, Screenwriter, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Producer (1954–) . Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks) . February 7, 2017 . January 5, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170105123011/http://www.biography.com/people/jerry-seinfeld-9542107#synopsis. live.
  22. Web site: Seinfeld's Kibbutz Days . Israeli Culture . May 10, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20010223215641/http://israeliculture.about.com/culture/israeliculture/library/weekly/aa042098.htm . February 23, 2001.
  23. News: Jerry Seinfeld . July 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110523211249/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/64376/Jerry-Seinfeld/biography . May 23, 2011 . Movies & TV Dept. . . 2011 . dead.
  24. Interview in "How It Began", a special feature in the Seinfeld Season 1 & 2 DVD
  25. An Evening at the Improv . An Evening at the Improv . 1 . 3 . January 16, 1981 .
  26. Web site: Turner Classic Movies . January 5, 2024 . January 5, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240105020159/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/467392/jerry-seinfeld-stand-up-confidential#overview . live .
  27. News: Gostin . Nicki . "QA: Former NBC honcho offered Jerry Seinfeld over $100 million for one more 'Seinfeld' season" . 29 April 2024 . Fox News . May 29, 2012 . April 24, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160424041800/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/05/29/qa-former-nbc-honcho-offered-jerry-seinfeld-over-100-million-for-one-more/ . live .
  28. Jason Alexander did not appear in "The Pen"; Julia Louis-Dreyfus did not appear in the pilot, "The Trip, Part 1," or "The Trip, Part 2"; and Michael Richards did not appear in "The Chinese Restaurant" or "The Pen."
  29. Web site: Seinfeld's commercial . August 22, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716221221/http://www.theapplecollection.com/Collection/AppleMovies/mov/jerrysteinfield.mov . July 16, 2011.
  30. News: Seinfeld and Superman join forces again in spots for American Express, this time on the Web. . Elliott . Stuart . The New York Times . March 30, 2004 . March 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150528053253/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/30/business/media-business-advertising-seinfeld-superman-join-forces-again-spots-for.html . May 28, 2015 . live .
  31. Web site: Seinfeld Auditioning To Host 80th Oscars? . Finke . Nikki . . February 26, 2007 . March 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160328015427/http://deadline.com/2007/02/jerry-seinfeld-auditioning-for-80th-oscars-1493/ . March 28, 2016 . live .
  32. Web site: Seinfeld to Guest Star on 30 Rock . ComingSoon.net . July 16, 2007 . August 22, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120120220502/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=22046 . January 20, 2012 . live .
  33. News: Coyle. Jake. Associated Press. Seinfeld to be pitchman for Microsoft. August 21, 2008. Fox News. October 16, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130526112152/http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Aug21/0,4670,MicrosoftSeinfeld,00.html. May 26, 2013. live.
  34. Web site: Microsoft Showcase: Watch videos from Microsoft's online video collection . Microsoft . August 22, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090823054859/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/watchtheads/video/newfamily/ . August 23, 2009 .
  35. News: Ed Pilkington in New York . Seinfeld cast 'reunites' on HBO's Curb Your Enthusiasm | Media . The Guardian . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200657/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/oct/05/seinfeld-curb-your-enthusiasm . January 31, 2018 . live .
  36. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld joins the Greater . Greater Building Society . July 9, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150810061600/https://www.greater.com.au/ . August 10, 2015 .
  37. News: Jerry Seinfeld films advertisement for Newcastle's Greater Building Society . Daily Telegraph . July 10, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090711062241/http://www.news.com.au/business/money/story/0%2C28323%2C25759196-5013952%2C00.html . dead . July 11, 2009 .
  38. Web site: New Greater website has exclusive behind the scenes footage from the commercials starring Jerry Seinfeld . Greater Building Society . July 13, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150810061600/https://www.greater.com.au/ . August 10, 2015 .
  39. The Daily Show. July 13, 2010. Matthew Richardson. July 15, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111017081638/http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-july-13-2011/comedy-repression-therapy. October 17, 2011. live.
  40. Web site: Daniella Bondar . Every Episode of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, Ranked. Vulture.com . July 19, 2019 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200215171940/https://www.vulture.com/2017/08/ranking-every-episode-of-comedians-in-cars-getting-coffee.html . February 15, 2020 . live .
  41. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld says driving in a car with Barack Obama was the "greatest moment" of his life. HelloGiggles. January 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191231033641/https://hellogiggles.com/celebrity/jerry-seinfeld-barack-obama-driving/. December 31, 2019. live.
  42. News: Kerry Washington, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks and More Pay Tribute to Obama in Farewell Video . . January 8, 2017 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191231033642/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kerry-washington-leonardo-dicaprio-tom-hanks-more-pay-tribute-obama-farewell-video-961907 . December 31, 2019 . live .
  43. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Tells David Letterman About His Comedy 'Anti-Show' Made Possible by the Internet. Variety. June 10, 2014. June 16, 2024.
  44. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Had Planned a Joan Rivers Appearance on 'Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee'. Variety. September 16, 2014. June 16, 2024.
  45. Web site: Netflix Nabs Seinfeld Streaming Rights in $500 Million-Plus Deal. Vanity Fair. September 16, 2019. April 22, 2020. October 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024181639/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/seinfeld-netflix-streaming-deal. live.
  46. Web site: Netflix Nabs 'Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee,' 2 New Jerry Seinfeld Stand-Up Specials. The Wrap. Tony. Maglio. January 17, 2017. January 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170117234802/http://www.thewrap.com/jerry-seinfeld-netflix-comedians-cars/. January 17, 2017. live.
  47. Web site: Comedians In Cars Getting Coffee' Moves To Netflix As Part Of Big Jerry Seinfeld Deal That Includes Specials & Series. Deadline Hollywood. Nellie. Andreeva. January 17, 2017. January 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170118013526/http://deadline.com/2017/01/comedians-in-cars-getting-coffee-move-netflix-crackle-jerry-seinfeld-deal-standup-specials-series-1201888377/. January 18, 2017. live.
  48. Web site: Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee - Awards. Internet Movie Database. June 16, 2024.
  49. Web site: iTunes – Music – The Gifted by Wale . Itunes.apple.com . June 25, 2013 . January 7, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140210023535/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-gifted/id647928009 . February 10, 2014 . live .
  50. News: Ryan . Grenoble. Seinfeld's Advertising Award Acceptance Speech Mercilessly Mocks Ad Execs. October 12, 2014. Huffington Post. October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012165211/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/03/seinfeld-clio-speech-advertising-award_n_5929388.html. October 12, 2014. live.
  51. News: Zachary M.. Seward. Jerry Seinfeld ripped apart the advertising industry on its biggest night. October 12, 2014. Quartz. October 5, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141011015030/http://qz.com/276396/jerry-seinfeld-ripped-apart-the-advertising-industry-on-its-biggest-night/. October 11, 2014. live.
  52. Web site: Don Rickles Tribute 'One Night Only' Re-Airs Sunday On Three Viacom Channels. Deadline Hollywood. April 7, 2017. April 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20170908201642/http://deadline.com/2017/04/don-rickles-tribute-one-night-only-spike-comedy-central-tv-land-1202064696/. September 8, 2017. live.
  53. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-jzbKRi7Qc "Audience Q&A – SNL 40th Anniversary Special"
  54. News: Brian Moylan . David Letterman's final episode: a stoic but touching send-off for the Late Show | Media . The Guardian . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191231035119/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/may/21/david-letterman-final-episode-the-late-show . December 31, 2019 . live .
  55. News: Michelle Obama given star-studded send-off by Dave Chappelle and Jerry Seinfeld on Jimmy Fallon's show. The Independent. April 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417212133/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/michelle-obama-dave-chappelle-jerry-seinfeld-jimmy-fallon-tonight-show-catchphrase-a7523721.html. April 17, 2020. live.
  56. News: 9 Things We Learned From Jerry Seinfeld's Netflix Special. Ashley. Hoffman. September 19, 2017. September 24, 2017. Time. https://web.archive.org/web/20170925035903/http://time.com/4939327/jerry-before-seinfeld-netflix/. September 25, 2017. live.
  57. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld – Artist. grammy.com. April 23, 2020.
  58. Jerry Seinfeld has 23 Hours to Kill with comedy in Netflix stand-up special trailer. Entertainment Weekly. April 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200424034958/https://ew.com/tv/jerry-seinfeld-new-comedy-special-netflix-trailer/. April 24, 2020. live.
  59. Web site: Steve Martin, Jerry Seinfeld Talk Oscars, Netflix, Staying Funny And The Importance Of Irritation At New Yorker Festival. Deadline Hollywood. October 8, 2020. October 19, 2020. October 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201019043643/https://deadline.com/2020/10/steve-martin-jerry-seinfeld-talk-oscars-netflix-staying-funny-importance-of-irritation-at-the-new-yorker-festival-1234593384/. live.
  60. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld's 'Unfrosted' Divides Critics. The Hollywood Reporter. May 3, 2024. May 10, 2024. May 10, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240510111357/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jerry-seinfeld-unfrosted-reviews-netflix-1235889540/. live.
  61. News: 'Unfrosted' Review: What's the Deal With Pop-Tarts?. The New York Times. May 3, 2024. May 10, 2024. May 10, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240510060023/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/02/movies/unfrosted-review.html. live. Nicholson. Amy.
  62. Web site: 'Unfrosted' Review: Jerry Seinfeld's Painfully Stale Pop-Tarts Comedy Never Heats Up. IndieWire. May 3, 2024. May 10, 2024. May 3, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240503034515/https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/movies/unfrosted-review-jerry-seinfeld-pop-tarts-netflix-1234999325/. live.
  63. News: John Mulaney's 'Everybody's in L.A.' Is Bizarro Comedic Genius. The Daily Beast. May 4, 2024. May 10, 2024. May 9, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240509235549/https://www.thedailybeast.com/john-mulaneys-everybodys-in-la-is-bizarro-comedic-genius. live. Bradley. Laura.
  64. News: Correspondent . Eddino Abdul HadiMusic . 2023-12-06 . Comedian Jerry Seinfeld to perform first Singapore show in June 2024 . 2024-06-15 . The Straits Times . en . 0585-3923.
  65. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld relaunches comedy website with updated tour schedule and charity work. . 2024-06-15 . Jerry Seinfeld . en.
  66. Web site: ‘Curb Your Enthusiasm’ Finale Retries the ‘Seinfeld’ Ending, Just for Laughs. IndieWire. June 25, 2024.
  67. Seinlanguage. Entertainment Weekly. April 9, 1993. Dec 31, 2013. Fretts . Bruce. https://web.archive.org/web/20140101082520/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,306170,00.html. January 1, 2014. live.
  68. Book: Halloween . registration . Jerry Seinfeld . (Illustrated by James Bennett). 2002 . Little, Brown . 9780316706254 .
  69. News: Seinfeld stirs up publicity . USA Today . Susan . Wloszczyna . April 28, 2005 . May 6, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120502211148/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-04-27-seinfeld_x.htm . May 2, 2012 . live .
  70. Web site: Ryan . Patrick . The 10 best jokes from Jerry Seinfeld's new book 'Is This Anything?' . 2024-03-09 . USA TODAY . en-US . March 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240309202637/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2020/10/05/jerry-seinfeld-is-anything-book-10-best-stand-up-jokes/3620325001/ . live .
  71. News: Hillary. Busis . Seinfeld, Stewart, Fey and more salute insult master Don Rickles: The night's best jokes . . April 6, 2017 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191230231754/https://www.yahoo.com/news/seinfeld-stewart-fey-more-salute-183512586.html . December 30, 2019 . live .
  72. Web site: Before the master comes to Netflix . thepopbreak.com . 2017 . 2020-04-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191230231754/https://thepopbreak.com/2017/09/20/jerry-before-seinfeld-master-comes-to-netflix/ . December 30, 2019 . live .
  73. Here's Jerry . . . July 6, 2018 . 1 . 12.
  74. TV Review: Abbott & Costello Meet Jerry Seinfeld. Entertainment Weekly. November 25, 1994. Tucker . Ken. Ken Tucker. November 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090425134119/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,304661,00.html. April 25, 2009. dead.
  75. Web site: Reinstein . Mara . 'I Wasn't Very Good!' Jerry Seinfeld Reflects on His Early Routines, Favorite Seinfeld Episode and the Future of Comedy . August 28, 2022 . . October 2, 2020 . en . August 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828104816/https://parade.com/1096425/maramovies/jerry-seinfeld-is-this-anything/ . live .
  76. Web site: September 19, 2017 . The greatest hits collection Jerry Before Seinfeld gives the people what they want . The A.V. Club. February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191230230424/https://tv.avclub.com/the-greatest-hits-collection-jerry-before-seinfeld-give-1818524057 . December 30, 2019 . live .
  77. Jerry Seinfeld names his favorite funny movies. Entertainment Weekly. April 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190602052147/https://ew.com/article/2013/06/20/jerry-seinfeld-favorite-funny-movies-video/. June 2, 2019. live.
  78. Web site: John Mulaney on What's Next After 'Kid Gorgeous' . . September 12, 2019 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200130210324/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a28900498/john-mulaney-interview-2019/ . January 30, 2020 . live .
  79. Web site: Alison. Herman. Ellen DeGeneres, Minus the Dancing, Arrives on Netflix . The Ringer . December 18, 2018 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190523151050/https://www.theringer.com/tv/2018/12/18/18146992/ellen-degeneres-netflix-special . May 23, 2019 . live .
  80. Web site: Comedians in Cars, Political Correctness, Current Tour – Jim Gaffigan Answers Your Questions . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/4UqMBgClNA0. December 11, 2021 . live. August 19, 2019. YouTube . February 12, 2020.
  81. News: Weiner . Jonah. Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up . . December 23, 2012 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191106111818/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/magazine/jerry-seinfeld-intends-to-die-standing-up.html . November 6, 2019 . live .
  82. Web site: Trace William . Cowen. October 28, 2016. Issa Rae Talks YouTube Stardom, 'Seinfeld' Influence, & Larry Wilmore on 'Breakfast Club' . . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191230230421/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2016/10/issa-rae-youtube-stardom-seinfeld-influence-larry-wilmore-the-breakfast-club . December 30, 2019 . live .
  83. Web site: Netflix special transforms comedian Nate Bargatze's career. The Orlando Sentinel. October 14, 2019. June 19, 2024.
  84. Web site: How Comedian Mark Normand Thrived During The Pandemic. Forbes Magazine. June 19, 2024.
  85. published September 29, 2017 The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
  86. News: Mets Seinfeld And The Schmoozer: 'Jerry From Queens' Talks Mets Magic On WFAN. June 5, 2012. CBS Local. January 31, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202121523/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/06/05/seinfeld-and-the-schmoozer-jerry-from-queens-talks-mets-magic-on-wfan/. February 2, 2014. live.
  87. Web site: Seinfeld to grace Mets booth Wednesday. Jesse Sanchez. MLB.com. August 22, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104165559/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100618&content_id=11310026&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. November 4, 2012. live.
  88. Web site: Simon . Mark . Mets fan Seinfeld thinks about baseball 'all day' . ESPN.com . August 14, 2014 . April 23, 2023 . April 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423172044/https://www.espn.com/columns/mlb/story/_/id/11351849/jerry-seinfeld-new-york-mets-mlb-superfan . live .
  89. News: Clifford. Catherine. This was Jerry Seinfeld's first joke—and how he knew he'd found his calling as a comedian. CNBC. January 11, 2018. January 28, 2023. February 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230204035230/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/11/jerry-seinfeld-on-his-first-joke-how-he-knew-hed-found-his-calling.html. live.
  90. Web site: Williams . Brian . Brian Williams. Jerry Seinfeld to Brian Williams: 'I Think I'm on the Spectrum' . . February 11, 2021 . November 6, 2014.
  91. News: Holley . Peter . Scratch that, folks: Jerry Seinfeld says he's not on the autism spectrum after all. . . February 11, 2021 . November 20, 2014 . June 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210609052337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2014/11/20/scratch-that-folks-jerry-seinfeld-says-hes-not-on-the-autism-spectrum-after-all/ . live .
  92. Web site: Hines . Ree . Jerry Seinfeld clarifies autism comments: 'I'm not on the spectrum' . . February 11, 2021 . November 20, 2014 . April 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210414065857/https://www.today.com/health/jerry-seinfeld-clarifies-autism-comments-im-not-spectrum-1d80305538 . live .
  93. http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Jerry_Seinfeld.php "Jerry Seinfeld's Federal Campaign Contribution Report"
  94. Book: Levine, Josh . Jerry Seinfeld: Much Ado About Nothing . 1993 . . 1550222015 . 77.
  95. News: Comedian Secrets Revealed! Behind-the-scenes stories of Jerry Seinfeld, Ray Romano, and more before they were stars. October 15, 2012. Fox News. October 16, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018174644/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/10/15/comedian-secrets-revealed-behind-scenes-stories-jerry-seinfeld-ray-romano-and/. October 18, 2012. live.
  96. Book: Levine, Josh . Pretty, Pretty, Pretty Good: Larry David and the Making of Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm . 2010 . ECW Press . Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 978-1550229479 . 19 .
  97. News: Comedienne CAROL LEIFER ("Leefer"). December 15, 1993. NPR. October 16, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140209152535/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1107357. February 9, 2014. live.
  98. Jerry Seinfeld and Dr. Ruth talk sex – 1986. August 6, 2011. YouTube. September 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151029173535/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmAx5oRjhSY. October 29, 2015. live.
  99. Book: Nigro, Nicholas. Seinfeld FAQ: Everything Left to Know About the Show About Nothing. June 2015. Hal Leonard Corporation . 9781495035357. he met Shoshanna Lonstein in New York City's Central Park in May 1993, Jerry Seinfeld was thirty-eight and she was only seventeen.
  100. Web site: Schneider. Karen. 28 March 1994. The Game of Love. September 17, 2021. September 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210926185257/https://people.com/archive/cover-story-the-game-of-love-vol-41-no-11/. live.
  101. Web site: McLaughlin. Chelsea. October 14, 2022. When he was 38, Jerry Seinfeld met a 17-year-old girl in a park. Then they started dating.. February 16, 2023. Mamamia. en-AU. February 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230216020015/https://www.mamamia.com.au/jerry-seinfeld-shoshanna-lonstein/. live.
  102. February 1994. Party Poop. Spy. 8. 4. 32.
  103. David. Rensin. Jerry Seinfeld's 1993 Playboy Interview. October 1, 1993. February 16, 2023. Playboy. en-US. February 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230216020005/https://www.playboy.com/read/the-playboy-interview-with-jerry-seinfeld. live.
  104. Chris. Smith. Single (Not that there's anything wrong with that!). March 30, 1998. February 24, 2023. New York. en-US. February 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230224204847/https://nymag.com/nymetro/nightlife/singles/features/2393/. live.
  105. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld and His Wife First Met While She Was Married to Someone Else. September 23, 2021. Distractify. May 6, 2020. en-US. October 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211024175803/https://www.distractify.com/p/how-did-jerry-seinfeld-meet-his-wife. live.
  106. Web site: Seinfeld Marries; In-Laws Pay. CBS News. December 26, 1999. June 19, 2024.
  107. Web site: Harding. Amanda. August 24, 2020. 'Seinfeld': Jerry Seinfeld Earned a Whopping $400 Million in Royalties From Reruns. September 23, 2021. Showbiz Cheat Sheet. en-US. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207035940/https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/seinfeld-jerry-seinfeld-earns-a-whopping-400-million-in-royalties-from-reruns.html/. live.
  108. News: Timothy. McDarrah. VegasBeat — Columnist Timothy McDarrah: Seinfeld will stand, by George. January 17–18, 2004. Las Vegas Sun. January 31, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102922/http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2004/jan/16/vegasbeat----columnist-timothy-mcdarrah-seinfeld-w/. February 2, 2014. live.
  109. Web site: Inside Jerry Seinfeld's 'Laid-Back,' $32M Hamptons Mansion. Amy. Schellenbaum. October 25, 2013. Yahoo! Homes. January 31, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140224002750/http://homes.yahoo.com/news/inside-jerry-seinfelds-laid-back-32m-hamptons-mansion-160005099.html. February 24, 2014. live.
  110. News: Billy Joel's East Hampton $40 Million Home To Seinfeld. March 3, 2000. Chicago Tribune. January 31, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202231313/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-03-03/news/0003040157_1_guest-house-buying-bruce-wasserstein. February 2, 2014. live.
  111. Web site: May 6, 2020. Eric Todisco. Jerry Seinfeld's Wife Jessica Says He Is an 'Incredible Father' but 'Wasn't a Natural' at First. October 23, 2021. People. en.
  112. Web site: March 28, 2021. What watch does Jerry Seinfeld wear? – Almost On Time. April 8, 2021. en-US.
  113. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld – Comedian, Actor, and Philanthropist. foundationguide.org. May 6, 2020. August 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200802021922/https://www.foundationguide.org/philanthropists/jerry-seinfeld/. live.
  114. COMEDY CENTRAL® TEAMS UP AGAIN WITH JON STEWART'S BUSBOY PRODUCTIONS AND NEW YORK COLLABORATES FOR AUTISM FOR ON-AIR CHARITY SPECIAL "NIGHT OF TOO MANY STARS: AMERICA COMES TOGETHER FOR AUTISM PROGRAMS". Comedy Central. May 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20150706051457/http://press.cc.com/press-release/2014/10/13/press-night-of-too-many-stars-2015. July 6, 2015. dead.
  115. News: Forbes list . https://web.archive.org/web/20100116135244/http://www.forbes.com/lists/home.jhtml?passListId=53&passYear=1999&passListType=Person . January 16, 2010 . December 18, 2007.
  116. News: Seinfeld to end show. CNN. December 26, 1997. December 18, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071206054243/http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9712/26/seinfeld/. December 6, 2007. live.
  117. The Celebrity 100 . . February 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120123175904/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/53/Compen_Salary.html . January 23, 2012 . live.
  118. News: The Celebrity 100 . . June 14, 2007 . September 1, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730101800/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/53/07celebrities_The-Celebrity-100_EarningsPrevYear.html . July 30, 2017 . live.
  119. TV Guide, September 7, 2008.
  120. News: The Top-Earning Comedians . Forbes . Lacey . Rose . July 13, 2009 . September 1, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906135746/https://www.forbes.com/2009/07/13/top-earning-comedians-business-entertainment-top-earning-comedians.html . September 6, 2017 . live.
  121. Jerry Seinfeld annual income Forbes. Forbes. September 16, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131001132350/http://www.forbes.com/profile/jerry-seinfeld/. October 1, 2013. live.
  122. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld talks comedy for 90 minutes with Howard Stern . The Comic's Comic . June 27, 2013 . February 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190822090349/https://thecomicscomic.com/2013/06/27/jerry-seinfeld-talks-comedy-for-90-minutes-with-howard-stern/ . August 22, 2019 . live.
  123. The Highest-Paid Comedians 2015. Forbes. October 21, 2015. October 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151022030036/http://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2015/10/21/the-worlds-highest-paid-comedians-2015/. October 22, 2015. live.
  124. News: Berg. Madeline. The World's Highest-Paid Comedians 2017: Jerry Seinfeld Returns To The Top Spot. July 28, 2017. Forbes. July 27, 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170727170235/https://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2017/07/27/the-worlds-highest-paid-comedians-2017-jerry-seinfeld-returns-to-the-top-spot/. July 27, 2017. live.
  125. News: Bloomberg - 'Get Out!': Jerry Seinfeld Is a Billionaire . 2024-03-23 . Bloomberg. March 22, 2024 .
  126. News: Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up. December 23, 2012. The New York Times. February 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170121141135/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/magazine/jerry-seinfeld-intends-to-die-standing-up.html. January 21, 2017. live.
  127. Book: Bjorklund, Dennis. Seinfeld Reference: The Complete Encyclopedia with Biographies, Character Profiles & Episode Summaries. Praetorian Publishing. April 22, 2015. 9780967985244. September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160610061454/https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyY2Mtqk54C&lpg=PT45&dq=jerry%20seinfeld%20rented%20a%20hangar%20at%20the%20Santa%20Monica%20Airport&pg=PT45. June 10, 2016. live.
  128. http://www.complex.com/sports/2013/04/inside-jerry-seinfelds-super-secret-manhattan-garage Inside Jerry Seinfeld's Super Secret Manhattan Garage
  129. http://observer.com/2002/03/seinfeld-builds-a-parking-lot/ Seinfeld Builds a Parking Lot
  130. Inside Jerry Seinfeld's Super Secret Manhattan Garage . https://archive.today/20140420012505/http://www.complexmag.ca/rides/2013/04/inside-jerry-seinfelds-super-secret-manhattan-garage . dead . April 20, 2014 . . April 24, 2013.
  131. Book: Bannister, Paul. The Comedians. 74–75.
  132. Web site: William Gates III . Forbes . August 22, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081223132219/http://www.forbesautos.com/advice/toptens/billionaire/02-bill_gates.html . December 23, 2008.
  133. Web site: How To Import A Motor Vehicle For Show Or Display . National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . August 22, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091018010231/http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/import/ShowDisplay/howtosd072003.html . October 18, 2009 . live.
  134. Jerry Seinfeld Reviews the Porsche Carrera GT . . February 2004 . May 19, 2020 . March 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200331051014/https://www.automobilemag.com/news/jerry-seinfeld-reviews-the-porsche-carrera-gt/ . live .
  135. Web site: The real story about Jerry Seinfeld's Mystery Car Crash. Phil Foraday. April 5, 2008. Automobile Magazine. February 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180210030800/http://www.automobilemag.com/news/the-real-story-about-jerry-seinfelds-mystery-car-crash-134299/. February 10, 2018. live.
  136. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld's Hamptons Home Has a $17,000 Coffee Maker. Chen. Joyce. Architectural Digest. August 23, 2018. en. April 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191218194520/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/jerry-seinfelds-hamptons-home-has-a-dollar17000-coffee-maker. December 18, 2019. live.
  137. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Of Comedians In Cars Getting Coffee: The Sprudge Interview. Michelman. Jordan. Sprudge. January 8, 2018 . en-US. April 17, 2020.
  138. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld's Favorite Coffee Machine Starts at $8,499. Weiss. Zachery. March 12, 2018. InsideHook. en-US. April 17, 2020. August 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200802035707/https://www.insidehook.com/article/food-and-drink/jerry-seinfelds-favorite-coffee-machine-starting-price-8499. live.
  139. News: So Jerry Seinfeld Called Us To Talk About Coffee. NPR. en. April 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200425200958/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/04/26/179049781/so-jerry-seinfeld-called-us-to-talk-about-coffee. April 25, 2020. live.
  140. Web site: 10 Things Jerry Seinfeld Can't Live Without. GQ. May 17, 2024. May 11, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240511210807/https://www.gq.com/video/watch/gq-10-essentials-jerry-seinfeld. live.
  141. Web site: Seinfeld and Company. September 18, 2021. My Jewish Learning. en-US. July 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210724042616/https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/seinfeld-and-company/. live.
  142. Web site: Miller . Andrew . 2023-10-17 . Jerry Seinfeld Admitted to Taking Scientology Courses: "It Was Very Helpful" . 2024-03-09 . Best Life . en . March 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240309143125/https://bestlifeonline.com/jerry-seinfeld-scientology/ . live .
  143. Web site: Day. Nate. June 10, 2020. Jerry Seinfeld addresses rumors that he once practiced Scientology: 'I found it very interesting'. September 18, 2021. Fox News. en-US. September 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210918041747/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/jerry-seinfeld-rumors-once-practiced-scientology. live.
  144. News: Jerry Seinfeld Meets With Families of Israeli Hostages Amid Ongoing Conflict . The Hollywood Reporter . December 19, 2023 . March 17, 2024 . March 17, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240317164238/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/jerry-seinfeld-meets-israeli-hostage-families-1235765834/ . live .
  145. Web site: Archived copy . . April 7, 2024 . April 7, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240407135028/https://www.timesofisrael.com/seinfeld-under-fire-over-visit-to-west-bank-military-camp/ . live .
  146. Web site: 'Not funny': Jerry Seinfeld slammed for visit to Israeli-run 'anti-terror' camp . April 7, 2024 . April 7, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240407135028/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/not-funny-jerry-seinfeld-slammed-visit-israeli-run-anti-terror-camp . live .
  147. Web site: The Times of Israel . Visiting Israel, Jerry Seinfeld meets with freed hostages, families . The Times of Israel . 24 December 2023 . December 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224062028/https://www.timesofisrael.com/visiting-israel-jerry-seinfeld-meets-with-freed-hostages-families-of-abductees/ . live .
  148. Web site: Madani . Doha . Cohen . Rebecca . 2024-05-13 . Duke students walk out of Jerry Seinfeld's commencement speech amid wave of graduation antiwar protests . 2024-05-18 . www.nbcnews.com . en.
  149. News: Truth or Fake - Did Duke University students walk out of graduation because speaker Jerry Seinfeld is Jewish? . France 24 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  150. News: Free Palestine chants, walk out by US students during Jerry Seinfeld's speech . India Today . 13 May 2024 . en.
  151. News: Jerry Seinfeld's commencement speech spurs student walkout at Duke University - National Globalnews.ca . Global News.
  152. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Roasts Pro-Palestine Heckler Who Disrupts Comedy Show: "Get Out of Here". The Hollywood Reporter. June 19, 2024.
  153. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Roasts Pro-Palestine Heckler Who Interrupted His Set and Got Ejected: ‘It’s a Comedy Show, You Moron! Get Out of Here’. Variety. June 25, 2024.
  154. Klee . Miles . 2024-04-29 . Far-Right Influencers Celebrate Jerry Seinfeld Once Again Claiming 'PC Crap' Killed Comedy . 2024-05-18 . Rolling Stone . en-US.
  155. Yorker . The New . 2024-04-26 . Jerry Seinfeld on Making a Life in Comedy (and Also, Pop-Tarts) . 2024-05-18 . The New Yorker . en-US . 0028-792X.
  156. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld on Importance of Meditation for PTSD . . December 13, 2012 . March 7, 2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130907043744/http://www.bienfaits-meditation.com/en/david_lynch_foundation/abcnews_jerry_seinfeld . September 7, 2013 .
  157. Web site: At Radio City, Paul and Ringo together again. PopMatters. January 31, 2014. Glenn. Gamboa. April 6, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20140224105619/http://www.popmatters.com/article/72736-at-radio-city-paul-and-ringo-together-again/. February 24, 2014. live.
  158. Grow . Kory . Katy Perry, Sting Stun at David Lynch's Meditation Benefit Concert – Jerry Seinfeld, Angelique Kidjo, Jim James and others also perform and explain relaxation technique's importance to them at New York's Carnegie Hall . Rolling Stone. November 14, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161120012743/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/katy-perry-sting-stun-at-david-lynchs-meditation-benefit-concert-20151105 . November 20, 2016 . live .
  159. Web site: Galuppo. Mia. June 23, 2021. Jerry Seinfeld to Star in Netflix Comedy About Pop-Tarts 'Unfrosted'. February 14, 2022. The Hollywood Reporter. en-US. February 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220204165508/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jerry-seinfeld-netflix-pop-tart-comedy-1234972722/. live.
  160. Web site: Fleming. Mike Jr.. June 23, 2021. Jerry Seinfeld To Star In & Direct 'Unfrosted'; Netflix Wins Movie About Creation Of The Pop-Tart. February 14, 2022. Deadline. June 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210623173819/https://deadline.com/2021/06/jerry-seinfeld-netflix-movie-deal-unfrosted-creation-of-pop-tart-directing-starring-cowriter-1234780032/. live.
  161. Web site: Huge in France Delivers an Unconvincing Dissection of Fame. The Atlantic. April 12, 2019. May 10, 2024. February 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230208051925/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/04/huge-france-review-netflix/586924/. live.
  162. Web site: 'John Mulaney Presents: Everybody's in LA' Sets David Letterman, Jon Stewart, Jerry Seinfeld and More Live Guests. TheWrap. April 30, 2024. May 3, 2024. May 4, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240504222121/https://www.thewrap.com/john-mulaney-presents-everybodys-in-la-netflix-guests/. live.
  163. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Cameos in Jonah Hill-Directed Video for Vampire Weekend (Watch). Variety. March 13, 2019. June 18, 2024.
  164. Web site: DreamWorks Bee Movie Game. Metacritic. June 19, 2024.
  165. Web site: COMEDY REVIEW : COMIC ROLLS OUT BEST FOR IMPROV. The Los Angeles Times. July 16, 1987. June 19, 2024.
  166. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld – I'm Telling You For The Last Time. Discogs. June 19, 2024.
  167. News: Meet a Looser, More Personal Seinfeld. The New York Times. September 18, 2017. June 19, 2024. Zinoman. Jason.
  168. News: Jerry Seinfeld: 23 Hours to Kill review – sublime standup from Mr Generic. The Guardian. May 5, 2020. June 19, 2024. Logan. Brian.
  169. Web site: Jerry Seinfeld Appearances . Discogs.com . February 15, 2021 . March 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220321042315/https://www.discogs.com/artist/558436-Jerry-Seinfeld?type=Appearances&filter_anv=0 . live .
  170. Web site: 2021-05-12 . Comedian Jerry Seinfeld, Queens College class of 1976, receives an... . 2024-05-12 . Getty Images . en-us . May 12, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240512175527/https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/comedian-jerry-seinfeld-queens-college-class-of-1976-news-photo/1317649889 . live .
  171. Web site: 1994-06-01 . BACK TO SCHOOL: JERRY SEINFELD GETS HONORARY DOCTORATE . 2024-05-12 . Greensboro News and Record . en . May 12, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240512175532/https://greensboro.com/back-to-school-jerry-seinfeld-gets-honorary-doctorate/article_fe8134e0-42a3-51d7-9a60-855f9b336264.html . live .
  172. Web site: Meet the 2024 Honorary Degree Recipients Duke Today . 2024-05-12 . today.duke.edu . en . May 12, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240512175535/https://today.duke.edu/2024/03/meet-2024-honorary-degree-recipients . live .