| Official Name: | Colton, New York |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | New York Adirondack Park |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of New York |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | St. Lawrence |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 660.33 |
| Area Land Km2: | 626.00 |
| Area Water Km2: | 34.32 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 254.95 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 241.70 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 13.25 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1530 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2.29 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 5.93 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 456 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1496 |
| Coordinates: | 44.4772°N -74.8547°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-17409 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0978854 |
Colton is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,451 at the 2010 census. The town, originally named "Matildaville", is named after early settler Jesse Colton Higley.[2]
Colton is in the southeastern part of the county, south of Potsdam.
The first land patents were issued in 1776. The first settlement took place in March 1824 near Colton village, in the northern part of the town, by Abel Brown and his son, James Brown. Saw mills were established on the Raquette River, in addition to a starch factory built in 1844.
Colton was organized in 1843 from part of the town of Parishville. Additional land from Parishville was added to Colton in 1851, and Colton was increased in 1876 from territory taken from the town of Hopkinton.[3]
The Zion Episcopal Church and Rectory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. The Hepburn Library of Colton was added in 2012.[4]
Colton has one school district, Colton-Pierrepont Central School. The school had 390 students in 2022.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 254.9sqmi, of which 242.1sqmi is land and 12.8sqmi (5.04%) is water.
Colton is the largest town in St. Lawrence County, which in turn is the largest county in New York state. The southern town line is the border of Hamilton and Herkimer counties.
The Raquette River flows through the western part of the town. The town is in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains. Most of the town, the southern part, is inside the Adirondack Park.
New York State Route 56 intersects New York State Route 68 at Colton village. New York State Route 3 intersects NY-56 in the east-central part of the town at Sevey Corners.
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,453 people, 604 households, and 405 families residing in the town. The population density was 6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,163 housing units at an average density of 4.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 99.17% White, 0.34% Native American, 0.07% Asian, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 604 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,875, and the median income for a family was $44,637. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $22,443 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,528. About 10.5% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.