Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Explained

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA)
Color:	0054a4;
Font Color:	white
Founded:	1912
Association:	NCAA
Division:	Division II
Teams:	13
Sports:	14
Mens:	6
Womens:	8
Region:	Mid-Atlantic states, South Atlantic states
Formerly:	Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Headquarters:	Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Commissioner:	Jacqie McWilliams
Since:	2012
Map:	Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association, coverage map2.png
Map Size:	250

The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level, whose member institutions consist entirely of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).^[1]

The thirteen member institutions reside primarily along the central portion of the East Coast of the United States, in the states of Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Since a majority of the members are in North Carolina, the CIAA moved its headquarters to Charlotte, North Carolina from Hampton, Virginia in August 2015.^[2]

The CIAA sponsors 14 annual championships and divides into north and south divisions for some sports. The most notable CIAA sponsored championship is the CIAA Basketball Tournament having become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation.Web site: 'We go perfect together': CIAA basketball tournament is coming to Baltimore, bringing spirit and tourism with it . February 21, 2022 .

History

The CIAA, founded on the campus of Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in 1912, is the oldest African-American athletic conference in the United States. It was originally known as the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association and adopted its current name in December 1950. The conference composes predominantly of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) spanning the east coast from Pennsylvania to South Carolina.

Founding leaders were Allen Washington and Charles H. Williams of Hampton Institute (now Hampton University); Ernest J. Marshall of Howard University; George Johnson of Lincoln University (PA); W. E. Atkins, Charles Frazier, and H. P. Hargrave of Shaw University; and J. W. Barco and J. W. Pierce of Virginia Union University.^[3]

Football experiences a major resurgence after going through a period of decline at several member universities. Football was absent from the campus of Saint Augustine's University for nearly three decades, before the administration reinstated it in 2002. Shaw University then brought back its football program in 2003, following a hiatus of 24 years.^[4]

Lincoln University, a charter member, added varsity football in 2008 and was readmitted to the CIAA after nearly three decades in Division III. Chowan University joined the CIAA in 2008 for football only. On October 14, 2008, the CIAA Board of Directors admitted Chowan as a full member effective July 1, 2009, the first non-HBCU to play in the conference.^[5]

On August 27, 2012, the CIAA announced the appointment of Jacqie Carpenter, the first African-American female commissioner to hold the position.^[6]

In 2014, a collection of records, including the original 1912 documents leading to the formation of the CIAA and meeting minutes from 1913 to 1922, were sold at auction after being discovered in a storage locker. The lot sold for $11,500 to an unnamed bidder.^[7]

On May 22, 2018, Chowan University announced its athletic department will realign with the Conference Carolinas as a full member while maintaining an associate relationship with the CIAA for both football and women's bowling.^[8]

Chronological timeline

1912 – The CIAA was founded as the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA). Charter member included Hampton Institute (now Hampton University), Howard University, Lincoln University (PA); Shaw University and Virginia Union University, beginning the 1912–13 academic year.
1920 – Virginia State College (now Virginia State University) joined the CIAA in the 1920–21 academic year.
1921 – Virginia Theological Seminary and College (now the Virginia University of Lynchburg) joined the CIAA in the 1921–22 academic year.
1923 – Saint Paul's Normal and Industrial School (later Saint Paul's Polytechnic Institute and then Saint Paul's College) joined the CIAA in the 1923–24 academic year.
1924 – The Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina (now North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University) joined the CIAA in the 1924–25 academic year.
1926 – Johnson C. Smith University joined the CIAA in the 1926–27 academic year.
1928 – North Carolina College at Durham (now North Carolina Central University) joined the CIAA in the 1928–29 academic year.
1929 – Morgan College (now Morgan State University) joined the CIAA in the 1929–30 academic year.
1931 – Livingstone College joined the CIAA in the 1931–32 academic year.
1932 – Bluefield State Teachers College (now Bluefield State University) joined the CIAA in the 1932–33 academic year.
1933 – Saint Augustine's College (now Saint Augustine's University) joined the CIAA in the 1933–34 academic year.
1942 – West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University) joined the CIAA in the 1942–43 academic year.
1945 – Delaware State College (now Delaware State University) and Winston-Salem Teachers College (now Winston-Salem State University) joined the CIAA in the 1945–46 academic year.
1950 – The CIAA has been rebranded as the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in the 1950–51 academic year.
1954 – VUL left the CIAA after the 1953–54 academic year.
1954 – Fayetteville State Teachers College (now Fayetteville State University) and Maryland State College at Princess Anne (now the University of Maryland–Eastern Shore) joined the CIAA in the 1954–55 academic year.
1955 – Bluefield State and West Virginia State left the CIAA to join the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) after the 1954–55 academic year.
1957 – Elizabeth City State Teachers College (now Elizabeth City State University) joined the CIAA in the 1957–58 academic year.
1960 – Lincoln (Pa.) left the CIAA after the 1959–60 academic year.
1962 – Norfolk Polytechnic College (now Norfolk State University) joined the CIAA in the 1962–63 academic year.
1970 – Delaware State, Howard, Maryland–Eastern Shore (UMES), Morgan State, North Carolina A&T and North Carolina Central left the CIAA to form the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) after the 1969–70 academic year.
1979 – Bowie State College (now Bowie State University) joined the CIAA in the 1979–80 academic year.
1980 – North Carolina Central re-joined the CIAA in the 1980–81 academic year.
1995 – Hampton left the CIAA to join the MEAC after the 1994–95 academic year.
1996 – Norfolk State left the CIAA to join the MEAC after the 1995–96 academic year.
2006 – Winston-Salem State left the CIAA to join the MEAC after the 2005–06 academic year.
2007 – North Carolina Central left the CIAA for a second time to re-join back to the MEAC after the 2006–07 academic year.
2008 – Lincoln (Pa.) re-joined the CIAA in the 2008–09 academic year.
2008 – Chowan University joined the CIAA as an associate member for football in the 2008 fall season (2008–09 academic year).
2009 – Chowan upgraded to join the CIAA for all sports in the 2009–10 academic year.
2010 – Winston-Salem State re-joined the CIAA in the 2010–11 academic year.
2011 – Saint Paul's left the CIAA after the school announced that it was closing after the 2010–11 academic year.
2018 – Claflin University joined the CIAA in the 2018–19 academic year.
2019 – Chowan left the CIAA to join the Conference Carolinas (CC) after the 2018–19 academic year; while it remained in the conference as an associate member for football and women's bowling, beginning the 2019–20 academic year.
2021 – Chowan left the CIAA as an associate member for women's bowling after the 2021 spring season (2020–21 academic year).
2022 – Chowan left the CIAA as an associate member for football after the 2022 fall season (2022–23 academic year).
2023 – Bluefield State re-joined the CIAA in the 2023–24 academic year.
2024 – St. Augustine's suspended its football program for at least one season due to financial crisis.

Member schools

Current members

The CIAA currently has 13 full members, seven are public schools and six are private schools:

Institution	Location	Founded	Affiliation	Enrollment	Nickname	Joined
Bluefield State University	Bluefield, West Virginia	1895	Public	1,301	Big Blue	1932; 2023
Bowie State University	Bowie, Maryland	1865	Public	6,275	Bulldogs	1979
Claflin University	Orangeburg, South Carolina	1869	United Methodist	1,830	Panthers	2018
Elizabeth City State University	Elizabeth City, North Carolina	1891	Public	2,166	Vikings	1957
Fayetteville State University	Fayetteville, North Carolina	1867	Public	6,787	Broncos	1954
Johnson C. Smith University	Charlotte, North Carolina	1867	Presbyterian	1,093	Golden Bulls	1926
Lincoln University	Oxford, Pennsylvania	1854	Public	1,824	Lions	1912; 2008
Livingstone College	Salisbury, North Carolina	1879	A.M.E. Church	839	Blue Bears	1931
	Raleigh, North Carolina	1867	Episcopal	960	Falcons	1933
Shaw University	Raleigh, North Carolina	1865	Baptist	1,067	Bears	1912
Virginia State University	Ettrick, Virginia	1882	Public	4,592	Trojans	1920
Virginia Union University	Richmond, Virginia	1865	Baptist	1,854	Panthers	1912
Winston–Salem State University	Winston-Salem, North Carolina	1892	Public	5,226	Rams	1945; 2010

Notes:

Former members

The CIAA had 12 former full members, all but 5 were public schools:

Institution	Location	Founded	Affiliation	Enrollment	Nickname	Joined	Left	Current conference
Chowan University	Murfreesboro, North Carolina	1848	Baptist	1,316	Hawks	2009	2019	Carolinas (CC)
Delaware State University	Dover, Delaware	1891	Public	4,768	Hornets	1945	1970	nowrap	Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
Hampton University	Hampton, Virginia	1868	Nonsectarian	4,321	Pirates	1912	1995	Coastal (CAA)
Howard University	Washington, D.C.	1867	Nonsectarian	9,399	Bison	1912	1970	Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
	Princess Anne, Maryland	1886	Public	2,888	Hawks	1954	1970	Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
Morgan State University	Baltimore, Maryland	1867	Public	7,763	Bears	1929	1970	Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
Norfolk State University	Norfolk, Virginia	1935	Public	5,601	Spartans	1962	1996	Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
North Carolina A&T State University	Greensboro, North Carolina	1891	Public	13,332	Aggies	1924	1970	Coastal (CAA)
North Carolina Central University	Durham, North Carolina	1910	Public	8,011	Eagles	1928, 1980	1970, 2007	Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
Saint Paul's College	Lawrenceville, Virginia	1888	Episcopal	N/A	Tigers	1923	2011	N/A
Virginia University of Lynchburg	Lynchburg, Virginia	1886	Christian	750	Dragons	1921	1954	NCCAA Independent
West Virginia State University	Institute, West Virginia	1891	Public	3,100	nowrap	Yellow Jackets	1942	1955	Mountain East (MEC)

Notes:

Former associate members

The CIAA had one former associate member, which was also a private school:

Notes:

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyyImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20Period = from:1912 till:2035TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:20 top:5

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PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:Full from:1912 till:1995 text:Hampton (1912–1995)

bar:2 color:Full from:1912 till:1970 text:Howard (1912–1970)

bar:3 color:Full from:1912 till:1960 text:Lincoln (Pa.) (1912–1960) bar:3 color:Full from:2008 till:end text:(2008–present)

bar:4 color:Full from:1912 till:1979 text:Shaw (1912–present) bar:4 color:FullxF from:1979 till:2003 text: bar:4 color:Full from:2003 till:end text:

bar:5 color:Full from:1912 till:end text:Virginia Union (1912–present)

bar:6 color:Full from:1920 till:end text:Virginia State (1920–present)

bar:7 color:Full from:1921 till:1954 text:VUL (1921–1954)

bar:8 color:Full from:1923 till:2011 text:Saint Paul's (1923–2011)

bar:9 color:Full from:1924 till:1970 text:North Carolina A&T (1924–1970)

bar:10 color:Full from:1926 till:end text:Johnson C. Smith (1926–present)

bar:11 color:Full from:1928 till:1970 text:North Carolina Central (1928–1970) bar:11 color:Full from:1980 till:2007 text:(1980–2007)

bar:12 color:Full from:1929 till:1970 text:Morgan State (1929–1970)

bar:13 color:Full from:1931 till:end text:Livingstone (1931–present)

bar:14 color:Full from:1932 till:1955 text:Bluefield State (1932–1955) bar:14 color:Full from:2023 till:end text:(2023–present)

bar:15 color:Full from:1933 till:1965 text:Saint Augustine's (1933–present) bar:15 color:FullxF from:1965 till:2002 text: bar:15 color:Full from:2002 till:2024 text: bar:15 color:FullxF from:2024 till:2025 text: bar:15 color:Full from:2025 till:end text:

bar:16 color:Full from:1942 till:1955 text:West Virginia State (1942–1955)

bar:17 color:Full from:1945 till:1970 text:Delaware State (1945–1970)

bar:18 color:Full from:1945 till:2006 text:Winston–Salem State (1945–2006) bar:18 color:Full from:2010 till:end text:(2010–present)

bar:19 color:Full from:1954 till:end text:Fayetteville State (1954–present)

bar:20 color:Full from:1954 till:1970 text:Maryland–Eastern Shore (1954–1970)

bar:21 color:Full from:1957 till:end text:Elizabeth City State (1957–present)

bar:22 color:Full from:1962 till:1996 text:Norfolk State (1962–1996)

bar:23 color:Full from:1979 till:end text:Bowie State (1979–present)

bar:24 color:AssocF from:2008 till:2009 text:Chowan (2009–2019) bar:24 color:Full from:2009 till:2019 bar:24 color:AssocOS from:2019 till:2021 bar:24 color:AssocF from:2021 till:2023

bar:25 color:FullxF from:2018 till:end text:Claflin (2018–present)

bar:N color:powderblue from:1912 till:1950 text:Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association bar:N color:blue from:1950 till:end text:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1915

Sports

A divisional format is used for basketball (M / W), bowling, softball, tennis (W), and volleyball.
width=50%	Bluefield State Bowie State Elizabeth City State Lincoln Virginia State Virginia Union	width=50%	Claflin Fayetteville State Johnson C. Smith Livingstone Saint Augustine's Shaw Winston-Salem State

Men's sponsored sports by school

School	Basketball	Cross Country	Football	Golf	Track & Field Indoor	Track & Field Outdoor	Total CIAA Sports
Bluefield State							6
Bowie State							5
Claflin							4
Elizabeth City State							4
Fayetteville State							4
Johnson C. Smith							6
Lincoln							5
Livingstone							6
Saint Augustine's							5
Shaw							3
Virginia State							6
Virginia Union							6
Winston-Salem State							4
Totals	13	13	11	9	9	9	65

Women's sponsored sports by school

School	Basketball	Bowling ^‡	Cross Country	Softball	Tennis	Track & Field Indoor	Track & Field Outdoor	Volleyball	Total CIAA Sports
Bluefield State									8
Bowie State									8
Claflin									6
Elizabeth City State									6
Fayetteville State									7
Johnson C. Smith									8
Lincoln									6
Livingstone									8
Saint Augustine's									6
Shaw									7
Virginia State									8
Virginia Union									8
Winston-Salem State									7
Totals	13	9	13	13	9	11	12	13	93

^‡ — D-I sport

Other sponsored sports by school

School	Men					Women
School	Baseball	Lacrosse	Soccer	Tennis	Wrestling	Golf	Lacrosse	Soccer	Wrestling
Bluefield State	IND			IND	CC	IND		IND	SACC
Claflin	PBC
Johnson C. Smith				IND
Lincoln	CACC							CACC
Shaw			IND	IND				IND
Virginia State	IND	IND	IND	IND			IND	IND

Conference facilities

School	Football		Basketball
School	Stadium	Capacity	Arena	Capacity
Bluefield State	Mitchell Stadium		Ned E. Shott Gym
Bowie State	Bulldog Stadium		A.C. Jordan Arena
Claflin			Edward Tullis Arena
Elizabeth City State	Roebuck Stadium		R. L. Vaughn Center
Fayetteville State	Luther "Nick" Jeralds Stadium		Felton J. Capel Arena
Johnson C. Smith	Irwin Belk Complex		Brayboy Gymnasium
Lincoln	Lincoln University Stadium		Manuel Rivero Hall
Livingstone	Alumni Memorial Stadium		William Trent Gymnasium
Saint Augustine's	George Williams Athletic Complex		Emery Gymnasium
Shaw	Durham County Stadium		C.C. Spaulding Gym
Virginia State	Rogers Stadium		VSU Multi-Purpose Center
Virginia Union	Hovey Field		Barco-Stevens Hall
Winston–Salem State	Bowman Gray Stadium		C.E. Gaines Center

CIAA Basketball Tournament

The CIAA is the first NCAA Division II conference to have its tournament televised as part of Championship Week on ESPN. Over 100,000 fans and spectators are in attendance annually and it has become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation. During the week of the tournament, there are many high-profile social and celebratory events associated with the event.^[9] ^[10] The last day of the tournament is known as "Super Saturday" in which the men's and women's tournament champions are crowned. For 15 years, the tournament had an annual $55 million economic impact on Charlotte, North Carolina and was consistently the largest event held in the city every year.^[11] The conference was offered better incentives to move it to Baltimore, Maryland, in 2021,^[12] ^[13] where it will remain at least through 2025.^[14]

Year	Champion^[15]	Venue (Location)^[16]
1946	North Carolina College	Turner's Arena (Washington, DC)
1947	Virginia State	Turner's Arena (Washington, DC)
1948	West Virginia State	Turner's Arena (Washington, DC)
1949	West Virginia State	Uline Arena (Washington, DC)
1950	North Carolina Central	Uline Arena (Washington, DC)
1951	Virginia Union	Uline Arena (Washington, DC)
1952	Virginia Union	Hurt Gymnasium (Baltimore, MD)
1953	Winston-Salem State	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1954	Virginia Union	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1955	Virginia Union	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1956	Maryland State	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1957	Winston-Salem State	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1958	North Carolina A&T	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1959	North Carolina A&T	McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1960	Winston-Salem State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1961	Winston-Salem State	War Memorial Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1962	North Carolina A&T	War Memorial Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1963	Winston-Salem State	War Memorial Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1964	North Carolina A&T	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1965	Norfolk State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1966	Winston-Salem State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1967	North Carolina A&T	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1968	Norfolk State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1969	Elizabeth City State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1970	Winston-Salem State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1971	Norfolk State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1972	Norfolk State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1973	Fayetteville State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1974	Norfolk State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1975	Norfolk State	Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1976	Norfolk State	Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA)
1977	Winston-Salem State	Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA)
1978	Norfolk State	Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA)
1979	Virginia Union	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1980	Virginia Union	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1981	Elizabeth City State	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1982	Hampton	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1983	Hampton	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1984	Norfolk State	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1985	Virginia Union	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1986	Norfolk State	Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1987	Virginia Union	Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1988	Virginia State	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1989	Virginia State	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1990	Norfolk State	Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1991	Hampton	Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1992	Virginia Union	Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1993	Virginia Union	Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1994	Virginia Union	LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1995	Virginia Union	LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1996	Norfolk State	LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1997	Saint Augustine's	LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1998	Virginia Union	LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1999	Winston-Salem State	LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
2000	Winston-Salem State	Entertainment & Sports Arena (Raleigh, NC)
2001	Johnson C. Smith	Entertainment & Sports Arena (Raleigh, NC)
2002	Shaw	Entertainment & Sports Arena (Raleigh, NC)
2003	Bowie State	RBC Center (Raleigh, NC)
2004	Virginia Union	RBC Center (Raleigh, NC)
2005	Virginia Union	RBC Center (Raleigh, NC)
2006	Virginia Union	Charlotte Bobcats Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2007	Elizabeth City State	Charlotte Bobcats Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2008	Johnson C. Smith	Charlotte Bobcats Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2009	Johnson C. Smith	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2010	Saint Augustine's	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2011	Shaw	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2012	Winston-Salem State	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2013	Bowie State	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2014	Livingstone	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2015	Livingstone	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2016	Virginia State	Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2017	Bowie State	Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC) Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2018	Virginia Union	Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC) Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2019	Virginia State	Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC) Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2020	Winston-Salem State	Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC) Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2022	Fayetteville State	Royal Farms Arena (Baltimore, MD)
2023	Winston-Salem State	Royal Farms Arena (Baltimore, MD)

CIAA cheerleading

One of the signature events of "Super Saturday" at the CIAA Basketball Tournament is the Cheer Exhibition. At the exhibition, CIAA cheer squads showcase elaborate routines to entertain spectators and display their talents.^[17] ^[18] Every cheerleading team in the CIAA is a "Stomp-N-Shake" squad which is a unique style of cheer that is most common among historically Black colleges and schools located in the East Coast region.

The CIAA is one of the only conferences in the country that has an annual All-Conference Cheerleading Team. The All-Conference Cheerleading Team is a recognition bestowed on select cheerleaders in the conference that exemplify the epitome of school spirit, leadership, athleticism, and academic excellence.^[19]

Institution	Squad name
Bluefield State University	The "Beautiful Blue"
Bowie State University	The "Golden Girls"
Claflin University	The "Panther Dolls"
Elizabeth City State University	The "D'Lytes"
Fayetteville State University	"Cheer Phi Smoov"
Johnson C. Smith University	The "Luv-A-Bulls"
Lincoln University	The "Fe Fe's"
Livingstone College	The "La La's"
Saint Augustine's University	The "Bluechips"
Shaw University	The "Chi Chi's"
Virginia State University	The "Woo Woo's"
Virginia Union University	The "Rah Rah's"
Winston-Salem State University	The "Powerhouse of Red and White"

Notes and References

Web site: About the CIAA .
Web site: Burkins. Glenn. CIAA headquarters will move to Charlotte; tournament stays 6 more years. Qcitymetro.com. March 3, 2014. August 4, 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150916172859/http://www.qcitymetro.com/news/articles/ciaa_will_move_headquarters_to_charlotte_keep_tournament_here_for_another_6_years040455760.cfm. September 16, 2015.
Raymond Schmidt, Shaping College Football: The Transformation of an American Sport, 1919–1930 (Syracuse University Press, 2007) p133
Web site: NCCU Eagles Fan Forum!-Shaw and St. Augustine's Football 2002 . August 16, 2002 .
Web site: CIAA votes to add Chowan as a full member for 2009 - Restoration NewsMedia . October 15, 2008 .
Web site: Carpenter Named New CIAA Commissioner. Abclocal.go.com. August 27, 2012. August 27, 2012.
Web site: Saunders: This CIAA treasure trove fails to bring in big money at auction. February 26, 2014. February 26, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140308194909/http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/02/26/3656365/saunders-this-ciaa-treasure-trove.html#storylink=cpy. March 8, 2014.
Web site: Chowan Announces Conference Realignment. gocuhawks.com. May 22, 2018. August 27, 2018.
Web site: 2007 CIAA Tournament Week is Largest Ever. CIAA. April 2, 2007. August 4, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922154401/http://www.theciaa.com/news/2006-07/tournament_impact040407. September 22, 2015. dead.
Web site: Marusakjmarusak. Joe. CIAA basketball tournament declared an 'extraordinary event'. The Charlotte Observer. February 23, 2016. September 1, 2016.
Web site: CIAA brings big business to uptown Charlotte. February 24, 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034351/http://legacy.wcnc.com/story/money/2016/02/22/ciaa-brings-big-business-uptown-charlotte/80774354/. March 4, 2016. February 22, 2016.
News: CIAA tournament to leave Charlotte for Baltimore in 2021. WBTV.com. January 7, 2019. January 15, 2019.
News: 75th CIAA tournament to be 15th, final year in Charlotte. WSOCTV.com. January 10, 2020. March 1, 2020.
News: CIAA extends contract with Baltimore to host basketball tournament through 2025 . June 1, 2022 . . June 1, 2022 . en.
Web site: All-Time CIAA Men's Basketball Champions. Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association. March 8, 2022.
Web site: CIAA Basketball Tournament Site History. Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association. March 8, 2022.
Web site: CIAA Basketball Tournament Preview. Charlotte's got a lot. October 25, 2017. September 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921042409/http://www.charlottesgotalot.com/2016-CIAA-Tournament-Preview. dead.
Web site: SAU BlueChips Perform Well At CIAA Cheerleading Competition On Super Saturday. Saint Augustine's University. October 25, 2017. March 1, 2015. September 20, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170920190742/http://saintaugfalcons.com/news/2015/3/1/GEN_0301153046.aspx. live.
News: 2018–19 All-CIAA Cheerleading Team. CIAA. January 11, 2019. December 1, 2019.