Hasan Tahsin Explained

Hasan Tahsin
Native Name:Osman Nevres
Birth Name:Osman Nevres
Birth Date:1888
Birth Place:Salonica, Ottoman Empire
Death Date:15 May 1919
Death Place:İzmir, Ottoman Empire
Nationality:Ottoman
Occupation:Journalist, member of the Ottoman Special Organization
Organization:Special Organization
Known For:Opening of fire on the Greek soldiers that landed at Smyrna

Hasan Tahsin was the code name of Osman Nevres (1888 – 15 May 1919), a Turkish nationalist,[1] [2] patriot, and journalist of Dönmeh descent. [3] [4] [5] [6]

Hailed as a Turkish war hero, his name has been given by the Turkish Armed Forces to the Information Center of the Turkish General Staff (Genelkurmay İletişim Başkanlığı'nın Hasan Tahsin Bilgi Merkezi). A member of the Ottoman Special Organization, he unsuccessfully tried to assassinate Noel and Charles Roden Buxton in Romania during World War I.[7] He was sentenced to five years imprisonment for the attempt but released when German forces overran Romania.[8]

He opened fire on the Greek soldiers who landed at Smyrna (present day İzmir) on 15 May 1919[9] in the opening act of the Greek occupation of more than three years that extended over a large part of western Anatolia, as well as of the Greco-Turkish War. He was killed on the spot on 15 May 1919 after killing the Greek standard-bearer. At the time of his death he had been publishing and writing for the newspaper Hukuk-u Beşer(Ottoman Turkish for Human Rights).[10]

References

Notes and References

  1. [Bozkurt Güvenç]
  2. Yaşar Aksoy, Hasan Tahsin’in Anlamı, Haberhüriyeti
  3. Arda Sualp - M. Ali Eren, "Cumhuriyet hanedanları", Aksiyon, Sayı: 51 / Tarih : 25 November 1995.
  4. Ilgaz Zorlu, Evet, ben Selânikliyim: Türkiye Sabetaycılığı, Belge Yayınları, 1999, p. 95.
  5. Abdurrahman Küçük, Dönmeler ve Dönmelik Tarihi, Ünal Matbaası, 1979, pg. 237.
  6. Orhan Türkdoğan, Osmanlı'dan Günümüze Türk Toplum Yapısı, Çamlıca Yayınları, 2002, pg. 166.
  7. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/11667497.asp "Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa üyesi Hasan Tahsin"
  8. Book: Balkan Problems and European Peace . 75 . Noel-Buxton . Noel Noel-Buxton Baron . Leese . Charles Leonard . 1919 . G. Allen & Unwin . en.
  9. Yaşar Aksoy, Jülide Tunaseli, Love for 70 years: Izmir Fair, Metropolitan Municipality of Izmir, 2001, pg. 1.
  10. Web site: .:: Hasan Tahsin'in Anlamı :: . 17 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20121126060652/http://www.haberhurriyeti.com/IcerikDetay/533-hasan-tahsin%E2%80%99in-anlami.aspx . 26 November 2012 . dead .