| Iaaf: | COL |
| Fedname: | Colombian Athletics Federation |
| Year: | 2013 |
| Games: | World Championships in Athletics |
| Location: | Moscow |
| Competitors: | 20 |
| Gold: | 1 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 0 |
| Rank: | 13 |
| Previous: | 2011 |
| Next: | 2015 |
| Website: |
Colombia is competing at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10 to 18 August 2013.A team of 20 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.
(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Heats | Semifinals | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Bernardo Baloyes | 200 metres | 22.37 | 54 | align=center colspan = 4 | Did not advance | ||||
| Rafith Rodríguez | 800 metres | 1:46.76 | 15 q | 2:01.94 | 23 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||
| Éider Arévalo | 20 kilometres walk | – | |||||||
| Luis Fernando López | 20 kilometres walk | – | |||||||
| José Leonardo Montaña | 20 kilometres walk | 1:23:50 | 17 | ||||||
| Fredy Hernández | 50 kilometres walk | – | |||||||
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Heats | Semifinals | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Rosibel García | 1500 metres | 4:15.38 | 34 | align=center colspan=4 | did not advance | ||||
| Carolina Tabares | 5000 metres | 16:22.81 | 20 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||||
| Lina Flórez | 100 metres hurdles | 13.16 | 18 q | 13.01 | 15 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||
| Brigitte Merlano | 100 metres hurdles | 13.20 | 21 q | 13.22 | 22 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||
| Lina Flórez Yomara Hinestroza María Alejandra Idrobo Darlenys Obregón Eliecith Palacios | 4 × 100 metres relay | 43.65 | 15 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | ||||
| Erika Abril | Marathon | 2:55:13 | 39 | ||||||
| Sandra Arenas | 20 kilometres walk | 1:32:25 | 22 | ||||||
| Sandra Galvis | 20 kilometres walk | 1:33:49 | 33 | ||||||
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width Height | Rank | Width Height | Rank | |||
| Caterine Ibargüen | Triple jump | 14.52 | 2 Q | 14.85 | ||
| Sandra Lemos | Shot put | 17.55 | 17 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |
| Flor Ruiz | Javelin throw | 57.47 | 23 | align=center colspan=2 | did not advance | |