Collofino Explained

Josef Feinhals (1867–1947), aka Collofino, was a German cigar and cigarette maker, patron of the arts, and writer from Cologne.[1] Under his pseudonym, he wrote Non Olet ("It does not stink"), an 1,100-page scatological collection (1939).[2] [3] He was a good friend of Hermann Hesse and assisted Hesse in some of his projects. His pseudonym, Collofino, is Italian for "slender neck", an approximate translation of his real name, "Feinhals".

Patron of the arts

Feinhals is praised as an important supporter of the expressionist movement in the Rhineland, having contributed to the 1906 Art Exhibit in Cologne.[1] [4] His company also supported individual artists, such as his friend, the poet Johannes Theodor Kuhlemann (1891-1939), who had worked for eight years in Feinhals's "tobacco museum."[5] Kuhlemann subsequently wrote a book on tobacco, Vom Tabak, which Feinhals published in 1936.[6]

Feinhals and Hesse

Feinhals was a friend of Hermann Hesse, who had stayed in his Marienburg villa in 1914.[7] Hesse made a number of (sometimes oblique) references to him and the antiquarian anecdotes he had collected in Die Geschichten des Collofino, a book privately published in 1918. In Hesse's short story "Journey to the East," the character "Collofino der Rauchzauberer" ("Collofino the Smoke Magician") is based on Feinhals.[8] [9] In turn, Feinhals helped Hesse with translating German passages into Latin for Hesse's magnum opus, The Glass Bead Game,[10] for which he is thanked and named as "Collof."[11]

Books authored

In 1911 Feinhals authored "Der Tabak in kunst und kulture".[12]

Die Geschichten des Collofino (1918) is a collection of anecdotes and observations. Privately published by the author and printed by Dumont Schauberg in Cologne, the book is very rare.[13]

Non Olet, privately published in 1939 under the pseudonym Collofino, is a "rare eccentric compilation on scatology and smoking, with songs and verse."[14] The "thousand page compendium and discussion" is representative[15] of what has been called "a strong anal component in [the German] national character."[16] The book contains anecdotes and observations, a number of which Collofino claims to have gleaned from old German chronicles. It also includes the proposal for a society which should occupy itself with various matters related to feces. For instance, the society should study the fart as "a natural phenomenon, a problem in pneumatics, an acoustic phenomenon, an insult, a means of defense, an educator," and in "its dependence on other functions, its relation to the cosmos, in literature, in society, in politics, in its relation with subordinates," as well as "among the church fathers."[17]

Villa in Marienburg

Feinhals lived in a villa designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich, built 1908-1909, completed by Bruno Paul,[18] [19] and destroyed in World War II. Here he had a noteworthy collection of modern art on display.[20] Artworks in collection included Ernst Kirchner's Das Boskett, which was seized by the Nazis as "Degenerate Art" after Feinhals donated it to the Wallraf-Richartz Museum in Cologne.[21]

Works by Collofino

Notes and References

  1. Book: Breuer , Dieter . Die Moderne im Rheinland: ihre Förderung und Durchsetzung in Literatur, Theater, Musik, Architektur, angewandter und bildender Kunst 1900-1933: Vorträge des Interdisziplinären Arbeitskreises zur Erforschung der Moderne im Rheinland . Rheinland . 1994 . 372 . 978-3-7927-1391-4.
  2. Web site: Collofino (d.i. Josef Feinhals): Non olet... . International League of Antiquarian Booksellers . 2009-07-20.
  3. Book: Feinhals , Josef . Non olet oder die heiteren Tischgespräche des Collofino über den orbis cacatus: Nebst d. neuesten erkenntnistheoretischen Betrachtungen über d. Leben ... . N.p. . 1939 .
  4. Book: Philippi , Simone . Marc Scheps . Iris Bruckgraber . 20th Century Art: Museum Ludwig Colone . Taschen . 1996 . 6 . 978-3-8228-8647-2.
  5. Web site: Voß . Florian . Fünf Lyriker aus dem bislang unveröffentlichten Anthologiemanuskript Fremde Fahnen – Vergessene Dichter der Moderne . 2009-07-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100311183921/http://www.florianvoss.com/projekte/vergessene.html . 2010-03-11 . dead .
  6. Web site: Johannes Theodor Kuhlemann . Literarische Nachlässe im rheinischen Archiven . 2009-07-22.
  7. Web site: Limberg . Michael . 'Wo ich nötigenfalls zu lesen bereit bin': Hesses Lesereisen im Rheinland . Literatur-Archiv-NRW . 2009-07-22.
  8. Book: Mileck , Joseph . Hermann Hesse: Life and Art . U of California P . 1981 . 152–53, 222, 278 . 978-0-520-04152-3.
  9. Book: Rose , Ernst . Faith from the abyss: Hermann Hesse's way from romanticism to modernity . New York UP . 1965 . 138 .
  10. Book: Bruhn , Siglind . The musical order of the world: Kepler, Hesse, Hindemith . Pendragon . 2005 . 28 . registration . 978-1-57647-117-3.
  11. Book: Retsch , Annette . Paratext und Textanfang . Königshausen & Neumann . 2000 . 122 . 978-3-8260-1889-3.
  12. Book: Feinhals, Joseph. . Der tabak in kunst und kultur . 1911 . Feinhals . Cöln.
  13. Web site: Herzlich Zugeeignet: 300 Widmungsexemplare und signierte Bücher . Eberhard Köstler . 2009-07-22. p. 10-11.
  14. Book: Randolph , Vance . Gershon Legman . Unprintable Ozark Folksongs and Folklore: Blow the candle out . U of Arkansas P . 1992 . 907 . 978-1-55728-237-8.
  15. Book: Dundes , Alan . Carl R. Pagter . Work hard and you shall be rewarded: urban folklore from the paperwork empire . Wayne State UP . 1992 . 978-0-8143-2432-5. p. 79
  16. Dundes p. 75.
  17. Cited in Book: Komrij , Gerrit . Gerrit Komrij . Komrij's Kakafonie: Encyclopedie van de stront . . 2006 . 258 . 978-90-234-1907-5.
  18. Book: Olbrich , Joseph Maria . Peter Haiko . Bernd Krimmel . Renate Ulmer . Architecture . Rizzoli . 1988 . 28 . 978-3-8053-3459-4.
  19. Maciuika. John V.. October 2006. Bruno Paul: The Life and Work of a Pragmatic Modernist. William Owen Harrod. Studies in the Decorative Arts. 14. 1. 119–121. 10.1086/studdecoarts.14.1.40663292. 1069-8825. In 1909, Paul completed the interiors of the Villa Feinhals in Cologne, a project begun by Olbrich in 1908. Had Olbrich lived, he would have designed the interiors of the house himself, but he died prematurely while his drawings were still incomplete and the house was under construction. Feinhals owned the company that made Manoli cigarettes, and was a prominent supporter of the Werkbund. Paul was a personal friend, and one of the few artists considered capable of succeeding Olbrich..
  20. Book: Wenge , Nicola . Integration und Ausgrenzung in der städtischen Gesellschaft . Philipp von Zabern . 2005 . 142 . 978-3-8053-3459-4.
  21. Web site: Freie Universität Berlin: Beschlagnahmeinventar "Entartete Kunst" . 2022-11-01 . emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de.

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