Traffic circles in New Jersey explained

The U.S. state of New Jersey at one point had a total of 101 traffic circles, 44 of which were part of state roads. However, the number has shrunk as traffic circles have been phased out by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[1] [2] In the 1920s and 1930s, New Jersey felt that traffic circles were an efficient way for moving traffic through three or more intersecting roads.[1] Built in 1925, the first traffic circle in New Jersey was the Airport Circle in Pennsauken.[3] Many of these interchanges are rotaries in design, as opposed to the more successful modern roundabout. As suburban and rural populations grew New Jersey's traffic circles became outdated. The increased number of drivers on the roads resulted in traffic circles being more likely to hinder traffic than help it. Increased number of vehicles and faster traffic speeds made traffic circles more dangerous and accidents common.[1] Many traffic circles became notorious for having frequent accidents and being confusing, especially for non-locals.[4] [5] Starting around the 1970s, the New Jersey Department of Transportation began phasing out traffic circles.[6] Common methods of eliminating traffic circles are building a road through the circle, adding traffic lights, and the use of grade separation.[7]

Modified traffic circles are intersections where parts or all of the original circle still exist as a major part of the intersection.

List

NameImageLocationStatusIntersecting roadsNotes
Airport Circle (Newark)NewarkDefunctUS 1/9, Route 21, US 22Eliminated due to the construction of the New Jersey Turnpike and the subsequent expansion of Newark Airport.
Airport CirclePennsauken
39.9337°N -75.0823°W
ModifiedUS 30, US 130, Route 70, Route 38, Kaighns AvenueFirst traffic circle in New Jersey. Built 1925, opened 1927. Traffic lights, ramps and overpasses have been added.
Airport CircleEgg Harbor Township
39.4318°N -74.5791°W
ModifiedCR 563, CR 646, Amelia Earhart BoulevardEntrance to the Atlantic City International Airport. In 2011, the circle was revised to allow Delilah Road motorists to pass straight through the circle, plus the addition of traffic signals.[8] Direct connection ramps are proposed to help funnel traffic to and from the airport.
Alexander Street Circle (Roundabout)Princeton
40.343°N -74.6608°W
OrignalAlexander Street, University PlaceOpened February 2014.[9] [10]
Allwood CircleClifton
40.843°N -74.1596°W
ModifiedAllwood Road (CR 602), Bloomfield Avenue (CR 622)Reconfigured to roundabout alignment.
Allenwood Circle (Hurleys Corner Circle)Wall Township
40.1501°N -74.096°W
ModifedRoute 34 & Allaire RoadBuilt in the 1930s to support increased traffic in the area. Modified in 2021 with marked lanes and better signage.
Asbury Park CircleOcean Township and Neptune
40.2261°N -74.0377°W
OriginalRoute 35, Route 66, Asbury Avenue (CR 16)Built in the 1940s to support increased traffic in the area.[11]
Barrington CircleBarrington
39.8762°N -75.0495°W
ModifiedUS 30, Route 41
Bayway CircleElizabeth
40.6507°N -74.2211°W
ModifiedUS 1/9, Route 439Originally built to connect the Edgar Plank Road with Elizabeth's Spring Street (via a modified Carlton Street between Edgar Road and the circle and a brand-new highway between Spring Street and the circle), both of which are now part of US 1/9.
Berlin CircleBerlin Township
39.8016°N -74.9316°W
DefunctRoute 73, Berlin-Cross Keys Road and Walker AvenueReplaced by an at-grade intersection[12]
Boulevard and Passaic Avenue CircleHasbrouck Heights
40.858°N -74.0817°W
OriginalBoulevard, Passaic AvenueWhile there was no circle in this town originally, increased traffic required a circle to be built.
Bound Brook CircleBound Brook
40.5615°N -74.5278°W
OrignalEast Main Street and Bolmer BoulevardOne of the newer traffic circles in the state. Built in the early-mid 2000s as a traffic calming solution at a former three-way intersection, and also as part of a realignment of the same intersection.
Brielle CircleWall Township
40.1162°N -74.0729°W
DefunctRoute 34, Route 35, Route 70Replaced with an at-grade intersection with jughandles.[13]
Brookdale CircleLincroft
40.3321°N -74.1317°W
OrignalCR 520, Campus Drive
Added in 2007; replaced a signalized at-grade intersection. Located at the entrance to Brookdale Community College and the Lincroft Bible Church.
Brooklawn East CircleBrooklawn39.8758°N -75.1227°WUS 130, Route 47, CR 551, South Hannevig Avenue
Brooklawn West CircleBrooklawn39.8767°N -75.1245°WUS 130, CR 551
Browning Road CirclePennsaukenDefunctNJ 38, NJ 70, Marlton Pike, Browning Road
Brunswick CircleTrenton and Lawrence
40.2453°N -74.7428°W
US 206, US 1 Bus., CR 645
Burnet Street CircleDefunctUS 1, NJ 18
Camp Merritt Memorial CircleCresskill
40.9413°N -73.9768°W
CR 505 (Knickerbocker Road), Madison AvenueSite of the Camp Merritt Memorial Monument, an obelisk standing that marks the 578 victims of an influenza outbreak at Camp Merritt, which was used an embarkation point for soldiers heading to Europe during World War I.[14]
Cardiff CircleEgg Harbor Township
39.4073°N -74.5637°W
DefunctUS 40, US 322, CR 563
Charlotte CircleJersey City
40.7383°N -74.0737°W
DefunctUS 1/9 Truck, NJ 7, Newark Ave, James Ave, Dey St, Howell St
Chesterfield CircleChesterfield Township
40.1306°N -74.6619°W
OrignalCR 528, Old York Road (CR 660)Technically a Roundabout
Clark CircleClark
40.6269°N -74.3044°W
ModifiedG.S. Pkwy., Central Avenue (CR 613), Walnut Avenue (CR 632)Exit 135 of the Garden State Parkway, traffic lights added in 2007.[15]
Cleveland Lane Circle #1Princeton 40.351°N -74.6738°WTraffic calming circle
Cleveland Lane Circle #2Princeton 40.3517°N -74.6721°WTraffic calming circle
College Drive Circle (Roundabout) Gloucester Township
39.7877°N -75.0435°W
CR 673Built in 2009 at the entrance to Camden County College. 3 other traffic circles were built on college grounds, along with new service roads for improved safety and more accessibility to the college, near Route 42 and Route 168.[16]
Collingswood CircleCollingswood
39.9189°N -75.0888°W
DefunctUS 30, US 130, White Horse Pike, Woodlynne AvenueReplaced by an at-grade intersection with jughandles in 2009.[17]
Collingwood CircleWall Township
40.2192°N -74.1284°W
Route 33, Route 34, CR 547
Cooper Landing CircleCherry Hill
39.9405°N -75.0098°W
ModifiedRoute 38, Cooper Landing Road, Church Road
Cranbury-Hightstown CircleCranbury
40.2919°N -74.5205°W
US 130, CR 539, Old Trenton Road (CR 685)
Dvoor's Circle / Route 12 CircleRaritan Township
40.5044°N -74.8712°W
Route 12, CR 523, Mine Street
Eatontown CircleEatontown
40.2909°N -74.0518°W
DefunctRoute 35, Route 36Replaced by an at-grade intersection in the 1980s, said intersection relocated as part of a project completed in 2009
Eisenhower Traffic Circle[18] Lakehurst
40.0117°N -74.3259°W
Route 70, Union Avenue, South Union Avenue, Pine Street, Myrtle Avenue
Ellisburg CircleCherry Hill
39.9138°N -75.0102°W
DefunctRoute 41, Route 70, Route 154
Flemington CircleFlemington
40.5026°N -74.8534°W
ModifiedUS 202, Route 12, Route 31Upgraded with at-grade overpasses in the 1950s, planning once made to replace it with a modern roundabout.[19]
Four Mile CircleSouthampton, Pemberton Township
39.8989°N -74.5963°W
Route 70, Route 72, Magnolia Road (CR 644), New Lisbon Road (CR 646)
Franklin Lake CircleFranklin Lakes
40.9935°N -74.2123°W
Franklin Lake Road, High Mountain Road
Freehold CircleFreehold Township
40.2592°N -74.2912°W
DefunctUS 9, Route 33 Bus., Manalapan AvenueRepcled by a at-grade interaction in the late 1980s, with ramps also allowing for ascess to the then truncated Manalapan Avenue
General CircleModifiedRoute 68, Pemberton-Wrightstown Road, 4th StreetFormerly served Fort Dix Road
Green Street CircleDefunctUS 1, Green Street
Ho-Ho-Kus CircleDefunctRoute 17, Racetrack Road
Lakehurst CircleLakehurst
40.0128°N -74.3052°W
Route 37, Route 70
Laurelton CircleBrick
40.0688°N -74.1303°W
DefunctRoute 70, Route 88, CR 630Replaced in 1986
Ledgewood CircleLedgewood in Roxbury
40.879°N -74.6508°W
DefunctUS 46, Route 10, Circle Drive
Converted to 3-way signaled intersection (late 1990s)
Linden CircleLinden
40.6399°N -74.2879°W
DefunctRaritan Road (CR 607), Centennial Avenue (CR 615)
Little Ferry CircleLittle Ferry
40.8529°N -74.034°W
DefunctUS 46, Bergen Turnpike [20] [21] [22]
Livingston CircleLivingston
40.7963°N -74.3413°W
ModifiedEisenhower Parkway, Route 10 (Mt. Pleasant Avenue), West Northfield Road
Main Street CircleFlemington
40.5018°N -74.8586°W
Route 12, Main Street, South Main Street, Reaville Avenue
Manasquan CircleWall Township
40.1323°N -74.0652°W
Route 35, CR 524 Spur
Maple Shade CircleMaple ShadeDefunctRoute 38, Route 41, Route 73
Marlton CircleMarlton in Evesham Township
39.8938°N -74.9278°W
DefunctRoute 70, Route 73Replaced with by a grade-separated interchange in 2011.[23]
McKee City CircleEgg Harbor Township
39.4505°N -74.6424°W
DefunctUS 40, US 322Teardrop-shaped circle where US 40 and US 322 split. Replaced by a at-grade cloverleaf.
Medford CircleMedford
39.9047°N -74.8244°W
DefunctRoute 70, CR 541
Monument CircleEnglewood
40.8967°N -73.9797°W[24]
CR 505 (West Palisade Avenue), Tenafly Road, Bennett Road, Lafayette Avenue
Morlot Avenue Bridge CirclePaterson
40.923°N -74.1413°W
DefunctRoute 20, 10th Avenue (CR 651)
Netcong CircleNetcong
40.8968°N -74.7003°W
DefunctUS 46, Route 183Converted to 4-way intersection (August 2013)
Park and Passaic AvenuesRutherford
40.8263°N -74.1072°W
Modified
Pavilion CircleCape May Point 38.9379°N -74.9668°WCape Avenue, Pavillion Avenue, Central Avenue, Oxford Avenue, Ocean Avenue
Penhorn CircleDefunctUS 1/9, Route 3
Pennington CirclePennington
40.3082°N -74.7866°W
Route 31, CR 546, Pennington Road (CR 640)Metering lights added in late 2015[25]
Penns Neck CirclePenns Neck in West Windsor
40.3315°N -74.638°W
ModifiedUS 1, CR 526/CR 571
Pole Tavern CircleUpper Pittsgrove Township
39.617°N -75.2294°W
US 40, Route 77, Monroeville Road (CR 604), Daretown Road (CR 635)
Pompton Plains Circle / Jackson CircleDefunctRoute 23, Jackson Avenue
Pudgy CircleMcGuire AFB, New Hanover
40.0354°N -74.5868°W
McGuire Boulevard, 1st Street
Race Track CircleCherry Hill
39.9194°N -75.0343°W
DefunctRoute 70, Haddonfield Road (CR 644)
Ramsey CircleDefunctRoute 17, CR 507
Red Lion CircleSouthampton
39.8872°N -74.7411°W
US 206, Route 70
Ratzer Road CircleDefunctRoute 23, US 202, CR 504
Ridgefield CircleRidgefield
40.8331°N -74.0103°W
DefunctUS 1, Route 93, Hendricks Causeway
Ridgewood CircleDefunctRoute 17, Paramus Road, E Saddle River Road
Riverdale CircleDefunctRoute 23, CR 511 Alt., Windbeam Road
Ross Dock CircleHenry Hudson Drive, road to Ross Dock
Rosedale Circlemini-roundabout
Routes 1 & 130 CircleNorth Brunswick
40.4627°N -74.4553°W
DefunctUS 1, US 130, Route 171Replaced by at-grade intersection, now an interchange.
Sharon Station RoadUpper Freehold
40.1498°N -74.5384°W
RecentCR 539, CR 539AOpened in 2022.[26]
Somers Point CircleSomers Point
39.3087°N -74.5993°W
DefunctRoute 52, CR 559, CR 585Replaced by an intersection with traffic signals.[27] [28]
Somerville CircleBridgewater and Raritan
40.5757°N -74.629°W
ModifiedUS 202, US 206, Route 28A overpass and traffic lights were added in the 1990s.
Station SquareRutherford
40.8284°N -74.1011°W
ModifiedPark Avenue, Orient Way, Union Avenue, and Erie AvenueRebuilt August 2003 - 2005
Still Valley CircleDefunctUS 22, US 22 Alt., Still Valley Road
Teaneck CircleDefunctTeaneck Road, Cedar Lane
Tonnele CircleJersey City
40.7394°N -74.0654°W
ModifiedUS 1/9, US 1/9 Truck, Route 139, Tonnele Avenuereconfigured 1950s, 2000s, 2010s
Veterans' Memorial CircleN 6th St, Cambridge St
Victory CircleSayreville
40.4962°N -74.2978°W
DefunctUS 9, Route 35, Chevalier Avenue, Main StreetReplaced with a diamond interchange in 2006,[29] which was modified in 2020 as part of improvements to Chevalier Avenue and its extension.
Vineland CircleVineland DefunctRoute 47, Route 56, Landis Ave
War Memorial CircleDefunctUS 40, US 322, Albany Ave, Ventnor Ave
Watchung CircleMountainside
40.6872°N -74.3639°W
W R Tracy Drive (CR 645), Summit Lane (CR 642)
Westfield CircleWestfield
40.6485°N -74.3503°W
CR 509, South Avenue (CR 610), Route 28, Westfield Avenue, Watterson StreetExpanded to two lanes in 2005 with one way designations added to Watterson Street (Inbound), and Westfield Avenue (Outbound)
White Horse CircleWhite Horse in Hamilton
40.1882°N -74.7048°W
ModifiedUS 206, CR 524, CR 533
Willowbrook CircleDefunctUS 46, Route 23, CR 703Replaced by a spaghetti bowl interchange with the construction of I-80 in the late 1950s
Noreg Place, Christiana St, Maude Ave
Wilson Avenue, Horton Avenue, Tommy McAdams Way
DefunctUS 22, CR 519
DefunctRoute 31, Route 57
DefunctUS 40, US 322, Black Horse Pike, Tilton Road
DefunctRoute 23, US 202, Newark-Pompton TurnpikeOnly operated as such southbound on Route 23; northbound side unimpeded
DefunctRoute 20, Market Street
Market Street, Lakeview Avenue
Great Notch Road, Notch Road, Rifle Camp Road, Lackawanna Avenue
Exit to US 46, Clove Road, entrance to Overlook Corporate Center
DefunctRoute 35, Route 440 (now partly Route 184)
DefunctRoute 38, Haddonfield Road
DefunctNJ 18, CR 516, CR 527
CR 545, Pemberton-Wrightstown Road, Delaware Avenue, Neely Road
Broidy Road, Wonnacott Avenue
West Tuskegee Airmen Avenue, McGuire Blvd
McGuire Boulevard, Arnold Avenue
Henry Hudson Drive, Hudson Drive
Bayview Ave, Burma Road, Morris Pesin Drive
Avenue EExits on the north side of the circle divide access to the east and westbound ramps of I-78

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Peterson . Iver . Squaring Traffic Circles With Lights and Bridges . The New York Times . November 12, 1991 . July 28, 2008 .
  2. News: Capuzzo . Jill P. . A Shift, but for Some Drivers, a Vicious Circle . The New York Times . November 25, 2007 . July 28, 2008 .
  3. News: Walsh . Jim . Circles slow to roll off South Jersey roadways . Courier-Post . July 29, 2006 . July 28, 2008 .
  4. Book: Africano, Lillian . Nina . Africano . You Know You're in New Jersey When...: 101 Quintessential Places, People, Events, Customs, Lingo, and Eats of the Garden State . Globe Pequot . 2006 . Guilford, Connecticut . 0-7627-3939-8 . 90 .
  5. http://www.northjersey.com/news/bergen/bergen_safety/164195466_Road_Warrior__A_silver_bullet_for_ensuring_safety__way_to__manage__traffic_.html?c=y&page=1{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  6. News: Newman . Andy . Road and Rail; Straightening Out the Perilous Somerville Circle . The New York Times . January 28, 1996 . July 28, 2008 .
  7. Web site: Dwyer . Christopher . Buchart-Horn Designs Replacement For Bygone Transportation System . Buchart Horn, Inc. & BASCO Associates . July 28, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070813102239/http://bh-ba.com/cardiff_traffic.html . August 13, 2007 .
  8. Web site: Roadwork at Egg Harbor Township's Airport Circle will cause delays next week . Press of Atlantic City . April 8, 2011 . February 28, 2012 .
  9. Web site: New Dinky station to open Nov. 17, marking Arts and Transit Project milestone . Princeton University . November 3, 2014 . May 29, 2016 .
  10. Web site: New Princeton Alexander Street Roundabout Is Open! . February 3, 2014 . Walkable Princeton . May 29, 2016 .
  11. Book: Report. Kaan . Ozbay . Bekir . Bartin . Neha . Rathi . George F. . List . Alixandra . Demers . Jeffrey . Wojtowicz . December 2008 . Operational Improvements at Traffic Circles . New Jersey Department of Transportation . FHWA-NJ-2008-012 .
  12. NJDOT announces Route 73 traffic shift as part of Berlin Circle replacement . . September 7, 2006 . March 15, 2024 . The Berlin Circle replacement began in August 2005 and extends for more than two miles of Route 73. NJDOT is eliminating the existing traffic circle and replacing it with a signalized intersection. New ramps and side roads will be constructed to maintain all existing traffic movements. The entire project consists of roadway widening, reconstruction, drainage improvements and safety improvements for Route 73, Route 30, Berlin Cross Keys Road and Walker Avenue. .
  13. DiFrancesco and Weinstein Open Newly Reconfigured Interchange, Formerly Known as the Brielle Circle . . May 17, 2001 . March 15, 2024 . Transportation in Monmouth and Ocean counties was boosted significantly today when acting Governor Donald T. DiFrancesco and Transportation Commissioner James Weinstein today flipped a switch that initialized the traffic signal system and officially opened the newly reconfigured interchange of routes 34, 35 and 70 in Wall Township.... The new interchange, which eliminated the Brielle Circle, is part of a larger $23 million project to add a second travel lane to Route 70 in Brick, Ocean County. The widening project, extending 4.7 miles from Jack Martin Boulevard in Brick to the old Brielle Circle, is scheduled to finish by July. .
  14. News: Camp Merritt commemorated, 100 years later . Northern Valley Press . November 7, 2017 . March 15, 2024 . During the 1918 influenza epidemic, 578 people died while at the camp (558 enlisted men, four nurses and one civilian). Their names are inscribed on the 66-foot memorial that is situated at the traffic circle on Knickerbocker Road and Madison Avenue. .
  15. Web site: Clark Circle . Union County Bureau of Traffic Safety & Maintenance . October 8, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071015075600/http://www.ucnj.org/traffic/projects/clark/clark_circle.htm . October 15, 2007 . August 8, 2008 .
  16. Web site: College Drive Roundabout at Camden County College . January 17, 2013 .
  17. News: Rosen . Jeremy . October 28, 2009 . Marlton Circle in for more changes . . October 12, 2009 .
  18. Web site: Speed Limits for State Roads - Route NJ 70 . New Jersey Department of Transportation . New Jersey Department of Transportation . February 7, 2015 . (A) Zone 1: 55 MPH between the Manchester Township – Lakehurst Borough westerly corporate line and South Union Avenue (Eisenhower Traffic Circle) .
  19. News: Confusing Flemington traffic circles to go in new directions . The Star-Ledger . March 15, 2009 . May 22, 2009 .
  20. News: DOT releases new plan to fix Little Ferry circle . . Woodland Park, New Jersey . Merry . Furschein . March 30, 2007 .
  21. News: Cichowski . John . 25 March 2017 . Little Ferry crashes soar at old 'circle' . NorthJersey.com.
  22. Web site: FY 2007–10 Statewide Transportation Improvement Program . .
  23. Web site: January 9, 2011 . NJDOT: Traffic pattern at Marlon Circle to change Monday morning . Medford Central Record . April 30, 2010 .
  24. Web site: City of Englewood : Default . February 28, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141203160413/http://www.cityofenglewood.org/content/1445/1409/3397/default.aspx . December 3, 2014 .
  25. Web site: Route 31 Pennington Circle Hopewell Township, Mercer County - Pre-Construction Public Information Center pamphlet . June 29, 2015 . New Jersey Department of Transportation . November 15, 2015 .
  26. https://www.co.monmouth.nj.us/documents/30/Sharon_Station_Rd_Roadway_Improvements.pdf
  27. News: Urgo . Jacqueline L. . Bottleneck at Shore will be a breeze . The Philadelphia Inquirer . February 10, 2008 . July 28, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080212152829/http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/15489282.html . February 12, 2008 . dead .
  28. News: Good . Dan . October 18, 2010 . Press of Atlantic City . Local restaurants could lose business, as construction crews eliminate Somers Point traffic circle . November 8, 2010 .
  29. Web site: Route 9 and 35 Victory Circle Elimination Project . New Jersey Department of Transportation . July 28, 2008 .