Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew, Wrocław explained

Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew
Native Name:Kolegiata Świętego Krzyża i św. Bartłomieja
Native Name Lang:pl
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:51.115°N 17.0439°W
Location:Wrocław
Country:Poland
Language(S):Polish
Denomination:Catholic
Status:Collegiate church
Founded Date:1288
Founder:Henryk IV Probus
Dedication:Holy Cross and Bartholomew the Apostle
Consecrated Date:1295
Functional Status:Active
Heritage Designation:Historic Monument of Poland
Designated Date:8 September 1994
Style:Gothic
Archdiocese:Wrocław

Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew (Polish: Kolegiata Świętego Krzyża i św. Bartłomieja) in Wrocław, Poland, is a two-storey brick Gothic collegiate church[1] [2] on the Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island), considered the second most important Roman Catholic church in Wrocław. It is one of the historic burial sites of Polish monarchs.

Along with the Old Town of Wrocław, it is listed as a Historic Monument of Poland.[3]

History

The church was founded in 1288 by Polish monarch Henryk IV Probus, who was eventually buried in the church after his death in 1290, when the church was still under construction. Construction was continued by, among others, bishop Nanker and parish priest Jan Stanko.[4] The upper church (Holy Cross Church) contains an epitaph of bishop Nanker. 15h-century Polish chronicler Jan Długosz described the church as "beautiful and magnificent" following his visits in Wrocław.[4] From 1502 to 1538 renown astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was a member of the collegiate chapter.[4] In 1821 Polish poet Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz listened to a Polish sermon in the church.[4] After World War II, the lower church (St. Bartholomew Church) was used by ethnic Germans until 1956 and later by the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church until 1997.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew in Wroclaw. planerG. 10 January 2015 .
  2. Web site: Kolegiata Świętego Krzyża. Archikatedra pw. św. Jana Chrzciciela we Wrocławiu. 10 January 2015 . pl.
  3. Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii. Monitor. 1994. 50. 425.
  4. Web site: Kolegiata Świętego Krzyża. Niedziela.pl. Magdalena Lewandowska. 24 April 2023. pl.