Collegedale, Tennessee Explained

Official Name:Collegedale, Tennessee
Settlement Type:City
Motto:Justice, Safety, Efficiency
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Tennessee
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Hamilton
Government Type:City Manager-Commission
Leader Title:City Manager
Leader Name:Wayon Hines
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1968
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:31.16
Area Land Km2:31.16
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:12.03
Area Land Sq Mi:12.03
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:11109
Population Density Km2:356.52
Population Density Sq Mi:923.36
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Ft:791
Coordinates:35.0517°N -85.0469°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:37302, 37315, 37363
Area Code:423
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:47-16300[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1280968

Collegedale is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 11,109 at the 2020 census.[3] [4] Collegedale is a suburb of Chattanooga and is part of the Chattanooga, TN - GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Collegedale is home to Southern Adventist University. The median household income is one of the highest in Hamilton County.[5] It has been ranked as one of the best and safest places to live in Tennessee.[6] The unincorporated community of Ooltewah is an enclave in Collegedale.

History

Collegedale was founded as the site of Southern Adventist University (then Southern Junior College) in 1916. It was incorporated under a city manager government in 1968. J.M. Ackerman was the first city manager, and Fred Fuller served as the city's first mayor.

Geography

Collegedale is located in southeastern Hamilton County at (35.051578, -85.047004),[7] in the valley of Wolftever Creek. Just west of the city center, the creek cuts through White Oak Mountain, forming Collegedale Gap. Tennessee State Route 317 passes through the city center and Collegedale Gap, leading southeast 10miles to State Route 60 and northwest 4miles to Interstate 75 in the northeastern outskirts of Chattanooga. Downtown Chattanooga is west of Collegedale. Tennessee State Route 321 runs through the western part of Collegedale, leading north to U.S. routes 11 and 64 just north of Ooltewah and south 5miles to the Georgia state line.

As of the 2010 census, the city had a total area of 25.6km2, all of it recorded as land.[3]

Demographics

2020 census

Race!scope="col"
NumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)8,11273.02%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)8317.48%
Native American270.24%
Asian4103.69%
Pacific Islander140.13%
Other/Mixed5084.57%
Hispanic or Latino1,20710.87%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,109 people, 4,167 households, and 2,485 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,514 people, 2,049 households, and 1,528 families residing in the city. The population density was 781.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,199 housing units at an average density of 263.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 90.55% White, 4.37% African American, 0.01% Native American, 0.01% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.87% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.74% of the population.

There were 2,049 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 25.2% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,270, and the median income for a family was $52,337. Males had a median income of $37,819 versus $28,345 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,604. About 5.3% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under the age of 18 and 4.0% of those 65 and older.

Collegedale has a large Seventh-day Adventist community and in 2005 was described as an "enclave" for the religion by Charles Reagan Wilson and Mark Silk.[8]

Economy

McKee Foods is headquartered in Collegedale. Originally launched in Chattanooga in 1934, the company moved to a facility on the campus of Southern Adventist University in 1956. McKee Foods is the producer of Little Debbie and Sunbelt snack foods.[9]

Arts and culture

In August 2011, the city took over control of the Collegedale Public Library, which was previously operated under the Hamilton County library system. Library membership is available on a paid subscription basis, free to residents of Collegedale.[10]

Parks and recreation

Six parks are managed by the Parks & Recreation Department of Collegedale:

The town has youth and adult softball leagues.[12] It also has four pickleball courts adjacent to the Imagination Station and City Hall.

Government

Collegedale was incorporated in 1968. It operates under a City Manager-Commission form of government. Five commissioners are elected by popular vote and they are responsible for choosing a city manager, who then proceeds to implement the commissions policies.[13]

On 5 August 2013, Collegedale became the first city in Tennessee to extend health benefits to same-sex couples.[14]

Education

Southern Adventist University, a private Christian university, is located in Collegedale.[15] It has an affiliated K-12 education system, Collegedale Academy, which includes Collegedale Academy Middle School, and Collegedale Academy Elementary

Wolftever Creek Elementary School and Ooltewah Middle School are the two public schools inside of city limits. Both schools belong to the Hamilton County Schools system.

Infrastructure

Transportation

The city is located just off the I-75 corridor.[16] Collegedale Municipal Airport is owned by the city of Collegedale and has about 120 aircraft stationed there. In 2003, the airport was awarded the Tennessee Aeronautics Commission's "Airport of the Year" title.[17]

Utilities

Collegedale has a recycling program which requires the public to bring their recyclables to the city public works department. The city uses recycling to reduce the costs of landfill waste disposal and offsets the cost of recycling by selling the recyclable materials.[18] Comcast provides cable services and CenturyLink supplies landline phone services. Electricity is supplied by EPB and the Chattanooga Gas Company supplies gas needs. The city and/or Hamilton County handles resident sewer needs and Eastside Utility District handles water services.[19]

Health & safety

The city utilizes Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services for emergency medical services and contracts fire & rescue services to the Tri-Community Volunteer Fire Department located in Collegedale. The local volunteer fire department, at Station 1, has 100 members and support staff and an ISO Class 2 rating.[20] The Collegedale Police Department provides police services for the city.[21]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. 15 October 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .
  3. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Collegedale city, Tennessee. U.S. Census Bureau. American Factfinder. 26 January 2018. https://archive.today/20200213110743/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4716300. 13 February 2020. dead.
  4. Web site: Population and Housing Unit Estimates. 25 August 2019.
  5. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-06-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150921203841/http://www.esri.com/news/rss/pdfs/2012-tennessee-wealthiest-zip-codes.pdf . 21 September 2015 .
  6. Web site: 20 Safest Cities in Tennessee . 8 June 2015 . 19 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619083551/http://www.safechoicesecurity.com/blog/20-safest-cities-in-tennessee/2/ . dead .
  7. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  8. Book: Charles Reagan Wilson. Mark Silk. Religion and public life in the South: in the evangelical mode. 2005. Rowman Altamira. 978-0-7591-0635-2. 128.
  9. Web site: 2006 . History . About us . McKee Foods . 7 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110929021715/http://www.mckeefoods.com/About_us/Company_History/History1.htm . 29 September 2011 . dead .
  10. Web site: 2011 . About the Library . About Us . Collegedale Public Library . 7 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111112034834/http://www.collegedalepubliclibrary.org/about.html . 12 November 2011 . dead .
  11. Web site: 2009 . City of Collegedale Parks & Recreation . Departments & Services . City of Collegedale . 8 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120119051257/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/parks_rec . 19 January 2012 . dead .
  12. Web site: 2011 . Cdale Softball. Collegedale Softball. 8 November 2011.
  13. Web site: 2009 . Collegedale Local Government . City Government . City of Collegedale . 7 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035107/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/city_gov/ . 27 September 2011 . dead .
  14. Web site: Collegedale approves benefits for same-sex couples.
  15. Web site: Southern Adventist University. CollegeView . 7 November 2011.
  16. Web site: 2011 . Welcome to the City of Collegedale, TN . City of Collegedale . 7 November 2011.
  17. Web site: Collegedale Airport Named Airport of the Year. 22 August 2003. The Chattanoogan. 20 March 2014.
  18. Web site: 2009 . Recycling Information . Departments & Services . City of Collegedale . 8 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035335/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/recycling . 27 September 2011 . dead .
  19. Web site: 2009 . Utilities . Area Living . City of Collegedale . 8 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035436/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/area_living/util . 27 September 2011 . dead .
  20. Web site: 2009 . Fire, Rescue & EMS Services . Departments & Services . City of Collegedale . 8 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120114045235/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/emer_serv . 14 January 2012 . dead .
  21. Web site: 2009 . Collegedale Police Department . Departments & Services . City of Collegedale . 8 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120113015206/http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/police . 13 January 2012 . dead .