List of college bowl games explained

This is a list of college football bowl games, including those proposed and defunct. Three bowl games are part of the College Football Playoff, a selection system that creates bowl matchups involving four of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). There are also a number of other college football postseason invitationals, as well as several all-star games.

For nearly a century, bowl games were the purview of only the very best teams, but a steady proliferation of new bowl games required more teams, with 70 participating teams by the 2010–11 bowl season, then 80 participating teams by the 2015–16 bowl season. As a result, the NCAA has steadily relaxed the criteria for bowl eligibility. Teams with a non-winning record (6–6) were allowed starting in 2010. Requirements were further reduced to allow teams with outright losing records (5–7) to be invited since 2012, with the team with the best Academic Progress Rate score (among teams with 5–7 records) to be chosen first.[1] While inviting teams without winning records to bowl games has become more commonplace, there were several losing teams who played in bowl games before the last decade's changes in bowl eligibility: 1946 Gator Bowl, South Carolina (2–3–3); 1963 Sun Bowl, SMU (4–6); 1970 Tangerine Bowl, William & Mary (5–6); and the 2001 New Orleans Bowl, North Texas (5–6).[2] For the 2016–17 bowl season, 25% of the bowl participants (20 teams) did not have a winning record.

The tables (College Football Playoff games, Other current Division I FBS bowl games) reflect changes for the 2022–23 bowl season.

Bowl games are not limited to the Bowl Subdivision; teams in the three lower divisions of the NCAA—the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), Division II, and Division III—are also allowed to participate in bowl games. The playoff structure in those three divisions discourages most high-caliber teams from participating in bowl games, as teams would rather contest for their division's national championship than play in a bowl game. The same basic guidelines for bowl eligibility apply for those contests. As of 2017, one bowl game (the Celebration Bowl) exists for FCS, four bowls serve Division II, and ten exist for teams in Division III (not including the Stagg Bowl, which is the name for the NCAA Division III Football Championship game).

Community college bowl games, not sanctioned by the NCAA, are also listed.

College Football Playoff games

Six major bowl games, known as the New Year's Six, rotate the hosting of the two semifinal games which determine the teams that play in the final College Football Playoff National Championship game.[3] The New Year's Six includes six of the ten oldest bowl games (missing the Sun, Gator, Citrus and Liberty bowls), continuing their original history of pitting the very best teams in the country against each other. These six games focus on the top 12 teams in the rankings, with only five teams ranked lower than 12th (all five were still ranked in the top 20) having ever played in the New Year's Six since the College Football Playoff system was inaugurated.

NameFirst
Game
Venue
(Permanent Seating)
CitynowrapMost Recent
Per Team
Payout
(+ Revenue Pool)[4]
Title
Sponsor[5]
width=150Previous Name(s)
Rose Bowl Game1902

(annual since 1916)
Rose Bowl
(92,542)
Pasadena, California$4,000,000PrudentialTournament East-West football game; Rose Bowl, Rose Bowl Game presented by: AT&T^, Sony PlayStation 2^, Citi^, Vizio^, Northwestern Mutual^, Capital One^
Orange Bowl1935Hard Rock Stadium
(64,767)
Miami Gardens, Florida$6,000,000
(as semifinal)
Capital OneOrange Bowl, FedEx Orange Bowl, Discover Orange Bowl
Sugar Bowl1935Caesars Superdome
(73,208)
New Orleans, Louisiana†$4,000,000AllstateSugar Bowl, USF&G Sugar Bowl, Nokia Sugar Bowl
Cotton Bowl Classic1937AT&T Stadium
(80,000)
Arlington, Texas$6,000,000
(as semifinal)
GoodyearCotton Bowl, Mobil Cotton Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Southwestern Bell Cotton Bowl Classic, SBC Cotton Bowl Classic, AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic
Peach BowlMercedes-Benz Stadium
(71,000)
Atlanta, Georgia$4,000,000Chick-fil-APeach Bowl, Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl, Chick-fil-A Bowl
Fiesta Bowl1971State Farm Stadium
(63,400)
Glendale, Arizona$4,000,000VrboFiesta Bowl, Sunkist Fiesta Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, IBM OS/2 Fiesta Bowl, Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, Vizio Fiesta Bowl, BattleFrog Fiesta Bowl, PlayStation Fiesta Bowl
^ The Rose Bowl did not add a sponsor to its name until the 1998 season. Unlike other bowls, which give the sponsor's name precedence ahead of the bowl's name (effectively changing the title of the game), the Rose Bowl adds the sponsor as "presented by", after the words Rose Bowl.
* Two-time move, due to World War II travel restrictions after the attack on Pearl Harbor moving the 1942 game to Duke Stadium in Durham, NC, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic moving the 2021 game to AT&T Stadium in Arlington, TX.
† One-time move, due to damage to the Superdome from Hurricane Katrina, moving the 2006 game to the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, GA.

Other current Division I FBS bowl games

Besides the six bowl games that are part of the College Football Playoff, there are a number of other postseason invitationals. Generally, two conferences will agree to send teams of a particular standing to a game beforehand. For instance, the Rose Bowl traditionally features the Big Ten and Pac-12 conference champions. Generally, the payout to the participating teams in a bowl game is closely correlated to its prestige. By comparison, each of the former BCS bowls (including the national championship game) had a payout of $18 million.

NameSeason
Started
Venue
(Permanent Seating)
CityTotal Payout
Title Sponsor(s)width=150Previous Name(s)
Sun Bowl1935Sun Bowl Stadium
(51,500)
El Paso, Texas$3,447,568Tony the TigerSun Bowl, John Hancock Sun Bowl, John Hancock Bowl, Norwest Bank Sun Bowl, Norwest Corporation Sun Bowl, Wells Fargo Sun Bowl, Vitalis Sun Bowl, Brut Sun Bowl, Hyundai Sun Bowl
Gator Bowl1945EverBank Stadium
(76,867)
Jacksonville, Florida$3,168,292TaxSlayerGator Bowl, Mazda Gator Bowl, Outback Gator Bowl, Toyota Gator Bowl, Konica Minolta Gator Bowl, Progressive Gator Bowl, TaxSlayer.com Gator Bowl, TaxSlayer Bowl
Citrus Bowl1946Camping World Stadium
(60,219)
Orlando, Florida$8,550,000Cheez-ItTangerine Bowl, Florida Citrus Bowl, CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl, Ourhouse.com Florida Citrus Bowl, Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl, Capital One Bowl, Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl, Citrus Bowl presented by Overton's, Vrbo Citrus Bowl
Liberty Bowl1959Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium
(58,325)
Memphis, Tennessee$4,294,681AutoZoneLiberty Bowl, St. Jude Liberty Bowl, AXA Liberty Bowl
Independence Bowl1976Independence Stadium
(53,000)
Shreveport, Louisiana$1,248,280Radiance TechnologiesIndependence Bowl, Poulan Independence Bowl, Poulan Weed Eater Independence Bowl, Sanford Independence Bowl, MainStay Independence Bowl, PetroSun Independence Bowl, AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl, AdvoCare V100 Bowl, Duck Commander Independence Bowl, Camping World Independence Bowl, Walk-On's Independence Bowl
Holiday Bowl1978Snapdragon Stadium
(35,000)
San Diego, California$6,326,258DIRECTVHoliday Bowl, Sea World Holiday Bowl, Thrifty Car Rental Holiday Bowl, Plymouth Holiday Bowl, Culligan Holiday Bowl, Pacific Life Holiday Bowl, Bridgepoint Education Holiday Bowl, National University Holiday Bowl, National Funding Holiday Bowl, San Diego County Credit Union Holiday Bowl
ReliaQuest Bowl1986Raymond James Stadium
(65,908)
Tampa, Florida$6,350,000ReliaQuestHall of Fame Bowl, Outback Bowl
Guaranteed Rate Bowl1989Chase Field
(48,519)
Phoenix, Arizona$1,037,118Guaranteed RateCopper Bowl, Domino's Pizza Copper Bowl, Weiser Lock Copper Bowl, Insight.com Bowl, Insight Bowl, Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl, TicketCity Cactus Bowl, Motel 6 Cactus Bowl, Cheez-It Bowl
Pop-Tarts Bowl1990Camping World Stadium
(60,219)
Orlando, Florida$5,800,000Pop-TartsSunshine Classic, Blockbuster Bowl, Carquest Bowl, MicronPC Bowl, MicronPC.com Bowl, Visit Florida Tangerine Bowl, Mazda Tangerine Bowl, Champs Sports Bowl, Russell Athletic Bowl, Camping World Bowl, Cheez-It Bowl
Las Vegas Bowl1992Allegiant Stadium
(65,000)
Paradise, Nevada$2,760,000SRS DistributionLas Vegas Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl presented by Reno Air, EA Sports Las Vegas Bowl, Sega Sports Las Vegas Bowl, Pioneer PureVision Las Vegas Bowl, Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl, MAACO Bowl Las Vegas, Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl presented by GEICO, Mitsubishi Las Vegas Bowl
Alamo Bowl1993Alamodome
(65,000)
San Antonio, Texas$7,975,000ValeroBuilders Square Alamo Bowl, Sylvania Alamo Bowl, Alamo Bowl Presented By MasterCard, MasterCard Alamo Bowl, Alamo Bowl
Famous Idaho Potato Bowl1997Albertsons Stadium
(37,000)
Boise, Idaho$950,000Idaho Potato CommissionSports Humanitarian Bowl, Humanitarian Bowl, Crucial.com Humanitarian Bowl, MPC Computers Bowl, Roady's Humanitarian Bowl, uDrove Humanitarian Bowl
Music City Bowl1998Nissan Stadium
(69,143)
Nashville, Tennessee$5,650,000TransPerfectMusic City Bowl, American General Music City Bowl, homepoint.com Music City Bowl, Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl, Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl presented by Bridgestone, Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl
68 Ventures Bowl1999Hancock Whitney Stadium
(25,450)
Mobile, Alabama$1,500,00068 VenturesMobile Alabama Bowl, GMAC Mobile Alabama Bowl, GMAC Bowl, GoDaddy.com Bowl, GoDaddy Bowl, Dollar General Bowl, LendingTree Bowl
New Orleans Bowl2001Caesars Superdome
(73,208)
New Orleans, Louisiana$925,000R+L CarriersNew Orleans Bowl, Wyndham New Orleans Bowl
Hawaiʻi Bowl2002Clarence T. C. Ching Athletics Complex
(15,194)
Honolulu, Hawaii$1,000,000EasyPostConAgra Foods Hawai'i Bowl, Sheraton Hawai'i Bowl, SoFi Hawai'i Bowl
Duke's Mayo Bowl2002Bank of America Stadium
(73,778)
Charlotte, North Carolina$4,505,556Duke's MayonnaiseQueen City Bowl, Continental Tire Bowl, Meineke Car Care Bowl, Belk Bowl
Armed Forces Bowl2003Amon G. Carter Stadium
(45,000)
Fort Worth, Texas$900,000Lockheed MartinPlainsCapital Fort Worth Bowl, Fort Worth Bowl, Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl
Texas Bowl2006NRG Stadium
(71,054)
Houston, Texas$6,300,000TaxActTexas Bowl, Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas, AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl, Academy Sports + Outdoors Texas Bowl, Mercari Texas Bowl
Birmingham Bowl2006Protective Stadium
(47,100)
Birmingham, Alabama$1,650,00076Birmingham Bowl, Papajohns.com Bowl, BBVA Compass Bowl, Jared Birmingham Bowl, TicketSmarter Birmingham Bowl
New Mexico Bowl2006University Stadium
(39,224)
Albuquerque, New Mexico$1,050,000IsletaNew Mexico Bowl, Gildan New Mexico Bowl, PUBG New Mexico Bowl
Military Bowl2008Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
(34,000)
Annapolis, Maryland$2,066,990Go BowlingCongressional Bowl, EagleBank Bowl, Military Bowl presented by Northrop Grumman, Military Bowl presented by Perspecta, Military Bowl presented by Peraton
Gasparilla Bowl2008Raymond James Stadium
(65,890)
Tampa, Florida$1,133,735Union Home MortgageSt. Petersburg Bowl, magicJack St. Petersburg Bowl, Beef 'O' Brady's St. Petersburg Bowl, Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl, Bitcoin St. Petersburg Bowl, St. Petersburg Bowl, Bad Boy Mowers Gasparilla Bowl
Pinstripe Bowl2010Yankee Stadium
(54,251)
Bronx, New York$4,300,000Bad Boy MowersNew Era Pinstripe Bowl
First Responder Bowl2010Gerald J. Ford Stadium
(32,000)
Dallas, Texas$1,667,000ServproDallas Football Classic, TicketCity Bowl, Heart of Dallas Bowl presented by PlainsCapital Bank, Zaxby's Heart of Dallas Bowl
Bahamas Bowl2014Thomas Robinson Stadium
(15,023)
Nassau, Bahamas$225,000HomeTown LendersPopeyes Bahamas Bowl, Makers Wanted Bahamas Bowl
Boca Raton Bowl2014FAU Stadium
(29,419)
Boca Raton, Florida$1,000,000RoofClaim.comBoca Raton Bowl, Marmot Boca Raton Bowl, Cheribundi Boca Raton Bowl
Camellia Bowl2014Cramton Bowl
(25,000)
Montgomery, Alabama$250,000NoneRaycom Media Camellia Bowl, Camillia Bowl, TaxAct Camellia Bowl
Quick Lane Bowl2014Ford Field
(65,000)
Detroit, Michigan$750,000Ford Motor Companyde facto replacement for Little Caesars Pizza Bowl which ran from 1997 to 2013
Cure Bowl2015FBC Mortgage Stadium
(44,206)
Orlando, Florida$573,125StaffDNAAutoNation Cure Bowl, FBC Mortgage Cure Bowl, Tailgreeter Cure Bowl, Duluth Trading Company Cure Bowl, Avocados from Mexico Cure Bowl
Arizona Bowl2015Arizona Stadium
(56,029)
Tucson, Arizona$412,920Gin & Juice by Dre and Snoop[6] NOVA Home Loans Arizona Bowl, Offerpad Arizona Bowl, Barstool Sports Arizona Bowl
Frisco Bowl2017Toyota Stadium
(20,500)
Frisco, Texas$750,000Scooter's Coffeede facto replacement for the Miami Beach Bowl, which was sold to ESPN Events and relocated to Frisco, Texas.

DXL Frisco Bowl, Tropical Smoothie Cafe Frisco Bowl
Myrtle Beach Bowl2020Brooks Stadium
(20,000)
Conway, South CarolinaTBDNoneNone previous
Fenway Bowl2021Fenway Park
(37,755)
Boston, MassachusettsTBDWasabiNone previous
LA Bowl2021SoFi Stadium
(70,240)
Inglewood, CaliforniaTBDStarco Brands
Rob Gronkowski
Jimmy Kimmel LA Bowl presented by Stifel
Famous Toastery Bowl2023Jerry Richardson Stadium
(15,314)
Charlotte, North CarolinaTBDFamous ToasteryOne year substitution for the Bahamas Bowl

Non-FBS bowl games

Division I FCS bowls

NameFirst
Game
Venue
(Permanent Seating)
CitynowrapMost Recent
Per Team
Payout
(+ Revenue Pool)
Title SponsorPrevious Name(s)
Celebration Bowl
(HBCU National Championship)
2015Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Atlanta, Georgia$1,000,000Cricket WirelessPelican Bowl (1972–75)
Heritage Bowl (1991–99)
Legacy Bowl (proposed 2010)
Air Force Reserve Celebration Bowl

Division II bowls

NOTE: These games are similar to the National Invitation Tournament in Division I college basketball, for teams in conferences that did not make the NCAA Division II tournament.

NameFirst
Game
Venue
(Permanent Seating)
CityTitle Sponsorwidth=150Previous Name(s)
Live United Bowl2013Razorback StadiumTexarkana, ArkansasFarmers Bank and Trust
United Way
Agent Barry Live United Bowl
Texarkana Bowl
(Replaced Kanza Bowl, which ran from 2009 to 2012)
Heritage Bowl2017Tiger Stadium (10,001)Corsicana, TexasFun Town RVCorsicana Bowl (2017 - 2018)
America's Crossroads Bowl2019[7] [8] Brickyard StadiumHobart, IndianaIndiana South Shore Convention & Visitors AuthorityNone
Florida Beach Bowl2023DRV PNK StadiumFort Lauderdale, FloridaAmerant BankNone

Division III bowls

width=200NameFirst
Game
Venue
(Permanent Seating)
CityTitle Sponsorwidth=150Previous Name(s)
ECAC Bowl Series
  • Asa S. Bushnell Bowl
  • Clayton Chapman Bowl
  • Scotty Whitelaw Bowl
  • James Lynah Bowl
2015Varies (campus sites)ECACECAC Bowl (1983–2003)
Regional ECAC bowl games (1983-2014)[9]
Centennial-MAC Bowl Series
  • 3 unnamed bowls
2015Centennial & MACNone
New England Bowl Series
  • 2 unnamed bowls
2016ECFC, MASCAC,
CCC Football, & NEWMAC
None
Culver's Isthmus Bowl2021Bank of Sun Prairie StadiumSun Prairie, WisconsinWIAC & CCIWNone
Lakefront Bowl2022Raabe StadiumWauwatosa, WisconsinMWC & NACCNone
Chesapeake Bowl Challenge
  • Cape Charles Bowl
  • Cape Henry Bowl
2023Varies (campus sites)Landmark & ODACNone

Additionally, NCAA Division III is home to the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl (1973–2019; was played in Salem, Virginia). NCAA awarded the 2020 & 2021 games to Canton, OH, 2022 game to Navy-Marine Corp Stadium, 2023 to Salem VA, 2024 game to Humble TX and finally the 2025 game back to Canton. In contrast to other bowl games, the Stagg Bowl operates within the NCAA tournament structure rather than as a stand-alone post-season game; it serves as the Division III national championship game to conclude a 32-team post-season playoff.

NAIA bowl games

The NAIA's national championship game (which is the conclusion of a 16 team playoff) is currently not named as a bowl, but has held a bowl name in the past. Additionally, from 1970 to 1996, NAIA football was split into two divisions and held a separate tournaments and championships for both divisions; the Division II championship was never named a bowl and as such the past names listed below do not apply to the Division II championship game.

width=200NameFirst
Game
Venue
(Permanent Seating)
CityTitle SponsorPrevious Name(s)
1956Daytona Beach, FloridaNAIA
Waste Pro
Aluminum Bowl (1956)
Holiday Bowl (1957–1960)
Camellia Bowl (1961–1963)
Championship Bowl (1964–1976, 1980–1996)
Apple Bowl (1977)
Palm Bowl (1978–1979)

NCCAA bowl games

Football teams that are a part of the NCCAA may also be members of the NCAA, NAIA, or of neither. Bids to the Victory Bowl are given to NCCAA teams that did not make the NCAA or NAIA playoffs and is treated as the NCCAA Championship Game, but follows no playoff itself.

Proposed games

The number of bowl games have risen steadily, reaching 41 (including the national championship game) by the 2015 bowl season. To fill the 80 available bowl slots, a record 15 teams with non-winning seasons participated in bowl games - including three with a record of 5–7. This situation led directly to the NCAA Division I Council imposing a three-year moratorium on new bowl games in April 2016.[10]

Since 2010, organizers and boosters have continued to propose other bowl games - some of these proposals have since been dropped, while others are active proposals that have been placed on hold during the NCAA moratorium.

NameYear to startVenue
(permanent seating)
CityPayoutSponsor(s)Previous name(s)
Chili Bowl2023TQL Stadium
(26,000)
Cincinnati, OhioTBDTBDNone previous
Chicago BowlTBDWrigley Field
(41,268)
Chicago, IllinoisTBDTBDNone previous
Chocolate Bowl[11] TBDHersheypark Stadium
(15,641)
Hershey, PennsylvaniaTBDTBDNone previous
Austin Bowl[12] TBDDarrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
(100,119)
Austin, TexasTBDTBDNone previous
Medal of Honor Bowl[13] TBDJohnson Hagood Stadium
(21,000)
Charleston, South CarolinaTBDTBDNone previous
Little Rock Bowl[14] TBDWar Memorial Stadium
(54,120)
Little Rock, ArkansasTBDTBDNone previous
Melbourne BowlTBDMarvel Stadium
(56,347)
Melbourne, VictoriaTBDTBDNone previous
Dubai bowl gameTBDTBDDubai, United Arab EmiratesTBDTBDNone previous
Ireland bowl gameTBDTBDIreland (specific city TBD)TBDTBDNone previous
Toronto bowl gameTBDRogers Centre
(54,000)
Toronto, OntarioTBDTBDInternational Bowl
St. Louis bowl game[15] TBDTBDSt. Louis, MissouriTBDTBDNone previous

Two proposed games, the Cure Bowl and Christmas Bowl, were turned down by the NCAA for 2010.[16] The Cure Bowl was eventually added in 2014, for the 2015 bowl season.

In August 2013, the Detroit Lions announced that it would hold a new bowl game at Ford Field beginning in 2014, holding Big Ten and Atlantic Coast Conference tie-ins, despite the existence of the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl.[17] [18] While Pizza Bowl organizers attempted to move the game to Comerica Park (a baseball stadium across the street from Ford Field), these plans never came to fruition.[19] [20] In August 2014, the Lions announced that the new game would be known as the Quick Lane Bowl, and play its inaugural game on December 26, 2014. In a statement to Crain's Detroit Business, Motor City Bowl co-founder Ken Hoffman confirmed that there would be no Little Caesars Pizza Bowl for 2014.[19] [21]

In June 2013, ESPN.com reported that the so-called "Group of Five" conferences—the American Athletic Conference, Conference USA, MAC, Mountain West Conference, and Sun Belt Conference—were considering adding one or more new bowl games once the NCAA's current moratorium on new bowls expires after the 2013 season. This move was driven by a trend for the "Power Five" conferences (ACC, Big Ten, Big 12, Pac-12, and SEC) to play one another in bowl games. The 2013 season, the last of the current four-year bowl cycle, will have 16 bowls that involve two teams from "Power Five" leagues. The 2014 season, the first of a new six-year bowl cycle, will have at least 19, and possibly more, matchups of "Power Five" teams. The "Group of Five" was apparently concerned that this trend would mean that its teams might not have available bowl slots.[14]

According to reports, the 2010 Christmas Bowl proposal would have involved a Mountain West team against an opponent from either the Pac-12 or The American. As for The American, it has suggested a new bowl game, most likely at Marlins Park in Miami. Two other venues of "Group of Five" schools in Florida—Spectrum Stadium (UCF, Orlando) and FAU Stadium (Florida Atlantic, Boca Raton)—are being considered for other potential bowls. A possible bowl in Little Rock would pit C-USA and the Sun Belt. Finally, the director of the current Little Caesars Bowl indicated that he had been in contact with officials from all of the "Group of Five" about starting new bowl games in Ireland (most likely Dublin), Dubai, and either Toronto or Nassau.[14] Recently, though, reports have indicated the proposed games in Ireland and Dubai would be unworkable.[22]

The first new bowl to be confirmed for 2014 was the Camellia Bowl, a game created by ESPN and played in Montgomery, Alabama. It secured tie-ins with the MAC and Sun Belt, and an initial contract to run through the 2019 season. ESPN was also reported to be in negotiations to take over ownership of the existing Heart of Dallas Bowl and establish a new bowl game in Boca Raton.[23]

Another ownership group interested in starting a Montgomery-based bowl at New ASU Stadium reportedly switched focus to Charleston, South Carolina. In the face of obstacles related to an NCAA ban on playing postseason games at predetermined locations in South Carolina due to the Confederate battle flag being flown at a civil war monument on the State House grounds, the ownership group instead chose to stage the Medal of Honor Bowl all-star game at Johnson Hagood Stadium beginning in 2014.[24] However, with the Confederate flag's removal from the State House grounds on July 10, 2015, the NCAA lifted its ban that day.[25] As such, on August 27 of that year, the Medal of Honor Bowl announced their plans to become a traditional postseason bowl game beginning on December 18, 2016, pending NCAA approval. The all-star game format was not played that year as a result.[26] However, in April 2016, the NCAA announced a moratorium on new bowl games;[10] organizers had subsequently announced plans to hold the bowl (as an all-star game again) in January 2018;[27] however, no further editions of the Medal of Honor Bowl have been played.

Map of Division I bowl games

Number of current FBS bowl games by state

StateNumberBowls
Florida8Orange
Texas7Cotton
Alabama3Birmingham, Camellia, LendingTree
ArizonaFiesta
CaliforniaRose
LouisianaSugar
Tennessee2Liberty, Music City
Georgia1Peach
HawaiiHawaii
IdahoFamous Idaho Potato
MarylandMilitary
MassachusettsFenway
MichiganQuick Lane
NevadaLas Vegas
New MexicoNew Mexico
New YorkPinstripe
North CarolinaDuke's Mayo
South CarolinaMyrtle Beach

Outside U.S.

All-Star games

FBS all-star games

All-star games predominantly featuring players from the FBS-level (or historical equivalents, such as Division I-A).[28]

NameStatusYearsCityNotes
Active 1925–present San Francisco, California (1925–1941)
multiple locations (1942–2011)
St. Petersburg, Florida (2012–2019)
Paradise, Nevada (2021–present)
has invited Canadian players since 1985
Active 2012–2023
Active 1950–present Jacksonville, Florida (1950)
Mobile, Alabama (1951–present)
Two separate venues in Mobile: Ladd–Peebles Stadium (1951–2020) and Hancock Whitney Stadium (2021–future)
Active 1960–2008
2020–present
Honolulu, Hawaii (1960–97, 2006–08, 2020–present)
Wailuku, Hawaii (1998–2005)
started with non-collegiate players in 1947
Defunct 2014–2015
Defunct 1939–2001
2003
Defunct 2011–2013 Tempe, Arizona (2011)
Tucson, Arizona (2012–13)
Eastham Energy College All-Star Game in 2011
Defunct 1978–1979 Pac-8 all-stars vs. Big Ten all-stars (1978)
Pac-10 all-stars vs. Big Eight all-stars (1979)[29]
Defunct 1934–1976 Chicago, Illinois (1934–42, 1945–76)
Evanston, Illinois (1943–44)
college all-stars vs. NFL champions
Defunct 2013–2014
Defunct 1999–2005 Orlando, Florida (1999–2003)
The Villages, Florida (2004–05)
Defunct 1976–1993 Tokyo, Japan (1976–79, 1992–93)
Yokohama, Japan (1980–91)
Defunct 2002–2006 Saint George, Utah (2002–03)
Las Vegas, Nevada (2004–06)
played as the Paradise Bowl in Utah
Defunct 2005–2006 Division I-A vs. Division I-AA/II/III
Defunct 2007 also known as the Inta-Juice All-Star Classic
Defunct 1948–1973
1976
started with high school teams in 1946
Defunct 2012
Defunct 2013
Defunct 2007–2011
2013
El Paso, Texas (2007–10)
San Antonio, Texas (2011)
Allen, Texas (2013)

Other all-star games

NameStatusYearsCityNotes<-- List what level of players, e.g. Division II -->
Active 2011–present Allentown, Pennsylvania (2011–2012)
Miami, Florida (2013–2015)
Daytona Beach, Florida (2016–present)
Division II/III and NAIA
Active 2014–present Miami, Florida (2014–2015)
Daytona Beach, Florida (2016–present)
FCS
Active 2016-present Roanoke, Virginia (2016-2019)
Salem, Virginia (2020-2023)
Little Elm, Texas (2024–present)
Division II/III and FCS[30]
Defunct 1994–2011 Fargo, North Dakota (1994–2000)
Kingsville, Texas (2001–2011)
played as the Snow Bowl in Fargo
Division II
Defunct 1996–2015 multiple locations (1996–2014)
Jackson, Mississippi (2015)
initially Division III, later all levels[31]
2016 game was cancelled[32]
Defunct 2001–2009 Division II/III and NAIA
Defunct 1988–1996 Yokohama, Japan
Tokyo, Japan
Nishinomiya, Japan
Three years in Yokohama, three years in Tokyo, two years in Nishinomiya

Regular season games called bowls

Bowl games played outside of the US

Junior college bowl games

Defunct

Source: NJCAA[33]

Defunct bowl games

Defunct major-college bowl games

Bowl nameYears playedLocationNotes
Alamo Bowl1947San Antonio, TexasNot to be confused with the modern Alamo Bowl
All-American Bowl1977 - 1990Birmingham, AlabamaKnown as the Hall of Fame Classic through 1985.
Aloha Bowl1982 - 2000Honolulu, Hawaii
Aviation Bowl1961Dayton, Ohio
Bacardi Bowl1907, 1909, 1911 - 1912, 1921, 1936, 1946Havana, CubaLast game in 1946, Southern Mississippi defeated Havana University, 55-0
Bluebonnet Bowl1959–1987 Houston, TexasKnown as the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl whenever the game was played in the Astrodome.
Bluegrass Bowl1958Louisville, Kentucky
California Bowl1981 - 1991Fresno, CaliforniaSuperseded by the Las Vegas Bowl.
Cherry Bowl1984 - 1985Pontiac, Michigan
Delta Bowl1947 - 1948Memphis, Tennessee
Dixie Bowl1947 - 1948Birmingham, Alabama
Dixie Classic1921, 1924, 1933Dallas, TexasForerunner to the current Cotton Bowl Classic
Fort Worth Classic1920Fort Worth, Texas
Freedom Bowl1984 - 1994Anaheim, California
Frisco Football Classic2021 Frisco, TexasCreated to accommodate all bowl-eligible teams for the 2021 College football season[34]
Garden State Bowl1978 - 1981East Rutherford, New Jersey
Gotham Bowl1961 - 1962New York City, New York
Great Lakes Bowl1947Cleveland, Ohio
Harbor Bowl1946 - 1948San Diego, California
Houston Bowl2000 - 2005Houston, TexasCalled the galleryfurniture.com Bowl in 2000–2001
International Bowl2006–2009Toronto, Ontario
Little Caesars Pizza Bowl[35] 1997–2013Detroit, Michigan
(1997–2001: Pontiac, Michigan)
Also known as the Ford Motor City Bowl and the Motor City Bowl. Was replaced by the Quick Lane Bowl in 2014.
Los Angeles Christmas Festival1924Los Angeles, California
Mercy Bowl1961, 1971Los Angeles, California
Miami Beach Bowl2014–2016Miami, FloridaSold and moved to Frisco, Texas
Montgomery Bowl2020Montgomery, AlabamaOne-season substitute for the Fenway Bowl.
Oahu Bowl1998 - 2000Honolulu, Hawaii
Oil Bowl1943, 1945 - 1946Houston, Texas
Pasadena Bowl1967–1971Pasadena, California
Poinsettia Bowl2005–2016San Diego, CaliforniaThe Holiday Bowl management folded the Poinsettia Bowl.[36]
Presidential Cup Bowl1950College Park, Maryland
Raisin Bowl1945 - 1949Fresno, California
Salad Bowl1947 - 1951Phoenix, ArizonaPrecursor to current Fiesta Bowl
San Diego East-West Christmas Classic1921 - 1922San Diego, California
San Francisco Bowl2002-2019San Francisco Bay Area, California
Seattle Bowl2001 - 2002Seattle, WashingtonContinuation of the Oahu Bowl.
Shrine Bowl1948–1949Little Rock, Arkansas
Silicon Valley Football Classic2000 - 2004San Jose, California

Defunct Division I-AA bowl games

Defunct Division II bowl games

Defunct Division III bowl games

Defunct NAIA bowl games

[37]

Defunct regular-season games known as bowl games

NameSeasons ActiveCityNotes
Harvest Bowl1958–1969Roanoke, Virginia
Mirage Bowl1976–1993Tokyo, JapanA regular season matchup, originally at Korakuen Stadium, later at Olympic Stadium, and finally at the Tokyo Dome
Oyster Bowl1948–1995Norfolk, VirginiaA regular season game called a "bowl", now a home game for Old Dominion University to raise money for the Kedive Shriner's charities
Patriot Bowl2007–2009Cleveland, OhioA regular season game called a "bowl" that featured a team from the Mid-American Conference and (originally) one of the United States service academies
Tobacco Bowl1935–1941, 1948–1984South Boston, Virginia
Richmond, Virginia

Defunct minor-college or unofficial bowl games

NameSeasons ActiveCityNotes
Angel Bowl1946Los Angeles, CaliforniaFlorida A&M vs. Wiley
Azalea Bowl1945Orlando, FloridaFlorida Memorial University vs. Knoxville College
Azalea Classic1971, 1974Mobile, AlabamaFeaturing HBCUs
Bean Bowl1949–1950Scottsbluff, Nebraska
Beaver Bowl1958Corry, PennsylvaniaSlippery Rock University vs. Pennsylvania Western University
Boardwalk Bowl1961–1972Atlantic City, New JerseyA College Division regional final 1968–1972, later a Division II quarterfinal.
Botany Bowl1955Shenandoah, IowaNebraska-Kearney vs. Northern State
Boy's Ranch Bowl1947Abilene, TexasMissouri Valley College vs. McMurry University
Burley Bowl1945–1956Johnson City, TennesseePlayed on Thanksgiving Day each year
Cajun Bowl1947Lake Charles, Louisiana
Cattle Bowl1947–1948Fort Worth, Texas
Camellia Bowl1964–1972Sacramento, CaliforniaA College Division regional final 1964–1972, later a playoff game in I-AA and D-II. Not to be confused with the current Camellia Bowl in FBS.
Cement Bowl1962Allentown, PennsylvaniaHofstra Pride vs. West Chester Golden Rams
Charity Bowl1937Los Angeles, CaliforniaFresno State vs. Central Arkansas
Chocolate Bowl[39] 1935Tyler, TexasTexas College Steers vs. Alabama State Hornets
Christmas Bowl1958–1959Natchitoches, Louisiana
Cigar Bowl1946–1954Tampa, Florida
Coconut Bowl1946Miami, FloridaBethune-Cookman vs. Albany State
Corn Bowl1947–1955Bloomington, Illinois
Cosmopolitan Bowl1951Alexandria, LouisianaMcNeese State vs. Louisiana College
Cotton-Tobacco Bowl1946–1947Greensboro, North Carolina
Eastern Bowl1963Allentown, PennsylvaniaNortheastern Huskies vs. East Carolina Pirates
Elks Bowl1953–1954Greenville, North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina
Both games were played in calendar year 1954.
Festival of Palms Bowl1932–1933Miami, FloridaHosted by University of Miami, it become the Orange Bowl for the 1934 season[40]
Fish Bowl (Texas)1948Corpus Christi, TexasUniversity of Corpus Christi vs. Southwestern University
Fish Bowl (Virginia)1948Norfolk, VirginiaHampton Pirates vs. Central State Marauders
Flower Bowl1942–1948Jacksonville, FloridaFeaturing HBCUs
Fruit Bowl1947–1948San Francisco, California1948 game was the first inter-racial college bowl game
Furniture Bowl[41] 1950Martinsville, VirginiaMaryland State Hawks vs. Bluefield State Big Blues
Glass Bowl1946–1949Toledo, OhioHosted by University of Toledo
Golden Isles Bowl1962Brunswick, GeorgiaMcNeese State University vs. Samford University
Grantland Rice Bowl1964–1972Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
A College Division regional final for nine years; later a Division II playoff game.
Grape Bowl1947–1948Lodi, California
Great Lakes Bowl1948Cleveland, OhioJohn Carroll Blue Streaks vs. Canisius Golden Griffins. Played in 1947 as a major bowl game
Hoosier Bowl1946Evansville, IndianaEvansville Purple Aces vs. Northern Illinois Huskies
Iodine Bowl1949–1951, 1953Charleston, South CarolinaHosted by Allen University. Featuring HBCUs.
Kickapoo Bowl1947Wichita Falls, TexasMidwestern State Mustangs vs. Central Arkansas Bears
Knute Rockne Bowl1969–1972Bridgeport, Connecticut
Atlantic City, New Jersey
A College Division regional final for four years; later a Division II playoff game.
Lions Bowl1946–1947, 1949–1952Ruston, LouisianaHosted by Grambling State University, featuring HBCUs
Mirza Shrine Bowl1950Pittsburg, KansasPittsburg State Gorillas vs. Central Missouri Mules
Missouri-Kansas Bowl1948Kansas City, MissouriEmporia State Hornets vs. Southwest Missouri State Bears
National Bowl[42] 1947Washington, D.C.Shaw Bears vs. South Carolina State Bulldogs
National Classic1954Greensboro, North CarolinaNorth Carolina College vs. Tennessee A&I
New Year's Classic1933–1934Honolulu, HawaiiHosted by University of Hawaii
Oleander Bowl1949Galveston, TexasMcMurry University vs. Missouri Valley College
Optimist Bowl1946Houston, TexasCollege of the Pacific was coached by Amos Alonzo Stagg.
Orange Blossom Classic1933–1978Miami, FloridaHosted by Florida A&M, featuring HBCUs. The name is now used for a regular season game.
Palmetto Shrine Bowl1955Columbia, South CarolinaLenoir-Rhyne Bears vs. Newberry Wolves
Paper Bowl1948–1950Pensacola, FloridaHosted by Jacksonville State University
Peach Blossom Classic1939–1942, 1947, 1949Atlanta, Georgia
Columbus, Georgia
Macon, Georgia
Hosted by Morris Brown College, featuring HBCUs
Peanut Bowl1968Dothan, AlabamaWest Alabama Tigers vs. Ouachita Baptist Tigers
Pear Bowl1946–1951Ashland, Oregon
Medford, Oregon
Pecan Bowl1946–1947
1964–1967
1968–1970
Orangeburg, South Carolina
Abilene, Texas
Arlington, Texas
HBCU matchup in 1940s, then a College Division regional final
Pelican Bowl1972
1974–1975
Durham, North Carolina
New Orleans, Louisiana
Peninsula Bowl1950Charleston, South CarolinaAllen Yellow Jackets vs. South Carolina State Bulldogs
Phillips Field Bowl1951Tampa, FloridaTampa Spartans vs. Brandeis Judges
Piedmont Tobacco Bowl1946Fayetteville, North CarolinaFayetteville State Broncos vs. Allen Yellow Jackets
Pioneer Bowl1971–1972Wichita Falls, TexasA College Division regional final for two years; later a playoff game in DI-AA and DII.
Pineapple Bowl1940–1941, 1947–1952Honolulu, HawaiiHosted by University of Hawaii
Poi Bowl1936–1939Honolulu, HawaiiHosted by University of Hawaii
Prairie View Bowl1928–1960Houston, TexasFirst bowl game for HBCUs, hosted by Prairie View A&M.
Pretzel Bowl1951Reading, PennsylvaniaWest Chester Golden Rams vs. Albright Rams
Pythian Bowl1949–1951Salisbury, North CarolinaFirst bowl game that was played in North Carolina. Known in 1952 as the Lions Bowl.
Refrigerator Bowl1948–1956Evansville, Indiana
Rice Bowl1957–1958, 1960Stuttgart, Arkansas
Rocket Bowl1960Huntsville, AlabamaMillsaps Majors vs. Maryville Scots
Shrimp Bowl1952Galveston, TexasSam Houston State Bearkats vs. Northeastern State RiverHawks
Smoky Mountain Bowl1949Bristol, TennesseeWestern Carolina Catamounts vs. West Liberty Hilltoppers
Space City Bowl1966–1967Huntsville, Alabama
Texhoma Bowl1948–1949Denison, Texas
Textile Bowl1974Spartanburg, South CarolinaWofford Terriers vs. South Carolina State
Tobacco Bowl1946Lexington, KentuckyMuhlenberg College vs. St. Bonaventure University
Tropical Bowl1951–1953Jacksonville, FloridaFeaturing HBCUs
Vulcan Bowl1941–1948, 1951Birmingham, AlabamaFeaturing HBCUs
West Virginia Bowl1960–1961Clarksburg, West Virginia
Will Rogers Bowl1947Oklahoma City, OklahomaPepperdine University vs. Nebraska Wesleyan University
Yam Bowl1946–1947Dallas, TexasFeaturing HBCUs

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dec. 26 has the worst schedule in bowl history. Jason. Kirk. 22 December 2016. SBNation.com. 15 December 2018.
  2. Web site: College Football Teams Which Played in Bowl Games Despite Losing Records . thesportsseer.com . December 30, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060100/http://www.thesportsseer.com/2013/12/30/worst-college-football-programs-to-be-invited-to-a-bowl-game/ . November 13, 2017 . Wayback Machine.
  3. News: College football bowls: New Year's Six matchups announced . Cooper . Ryan . . 2016-12-04 . 2016-12-18.
  4. Web site: 2022 Bowl Schedule. CollegeFootballPoll.com.
  5. Web site: Bowl/All Star Game Records. NCAA.org. December 4, 2022.
  6. News: Snoop Dogg's 'Gin & Juice by Dre and Snoop' drink takes over as Arizona Bowl sponsor . Justin . Spears . tucson.com . May 6, 2024 . May 6, 2024.
  7. Web site: G-MAC, GLVC Partner up on America's Crossroads Bowl Event in December. 9 April 2019.
  8. Web site: America's Crossroads Bowl | Hobart, Indiana.
  9. Web site: ECAC Bowls at RPI History.
  10. News: NCAA approves three-year halt to new bowl games . Brett . McMurphy . . April 11, 2016 . April 11, 2016.
  11. Web site: Would a Hershey-hosted college football 'Chocolate Bowl' be a good idea?. 13 December 2012 . PA Penn Live. 2022-12-14.
  12. Web site: Austin's bowl game hopes delayed to 2016. Austin Business Journal. 2015-05-26.
  13. Web site: Medal of Honor Bowl now a 'traditional' bowl game . . PostandCourier.com . August 27, 2015 . August 29, 2015 . Hartsell, Jeff.
  14. News: 'Group of Five' look to add bowls . Brett . McMurphy . . June 11, 2013 . June 11, 2013.
  15. News: Group envisions bowl game in St. Louis . May 2, 2012.
  16. Web site: Keeley . Sean . What The Hell Was The Cure Bowl & The Christmas Bowl? . . 2010-04-23 . 2012-12-03.
  17. Web site: Report: Detroit Lions to host bowl game with Big Ten tie-in, Pizza Bowl getting dumped. MILive.com. 21 May 2013. 27 August 2014.
  18. Web site: Detroit Lions announce agreement with ACC for Bowl Game at Ford Field. detroitlions.com. 27 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024009/http://www.detroitlions.com/news/article-1/Detroit-Lions-announce-agreement-with-ACC-for-Bowl-Game-at-Ford-Field/af0c8a1f-5fde-4950-aa0a-52e4160780bf. 29 November 2014. dead.
  19. Web site: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl at Ford Field canceled. Crain's Detroit Business. 19 August 2014. 27 August 2014.
  20. News: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl organizers open to playing outside; Detroit Lions bowl interest confirmed. 27 August 2014. MILive.com.
  21. News: Quick Lane Bowl Announced. 27 August 2014. Big Ten Conference. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129021151/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/082614aaa.html. 29 November 2014. dead.
  22. Web site: Careful, bowl games: You could be without a team. August 13, 2013. September 6, 2013. CBS Sports. Fowler. Jimmy.
  23. News: McMurphy. Brett. Bowl created for MAC, Sun Belt. ESPN.com. August 20, 2013. August 19, 2013.
  24. Web site: New effort to bring bowl game to Charleston faces familiar obstacles: Confederate flag, NAACP, NCAA. September 6, 2013. August 10, 2013. Charleston Post & Courier. Hartsell. Jeff.
  25. Web site: Statement from NCAA president on removal of Confederate flag in South Carolina . NCAA . July 10, 2015 . July 13, 2015 . Emmert, Mark.
  26. Web site: Medal of Honor Bowl now a 'traditional' bowl game . . August 27, 2015 . August 29, 2015 . Hartsell, Jeff.
  27. News: Medal of Honor Bowl on hold . . September 15, 2016 . May 20, 2017 . newspapers.com.
  28. News: Mahler. Melissa. Draft Insider. Is the College Football ALL-STAR Game Pecking Order Shifting? . October 28, 2014. Pro Player Insiders. September 5, 2014 .
  29. Web site: College Football at the Kingdome » FootballGeography.com. www.footballgeography.com. 15 December 2018.
  30. Web site: 'Dream' Scenario - News, Sports, Jobs - Post Journal. 15 December 2018.
  31. Web site: USA College Football Bowl . June 28, 2017.
  32. News: Players, parents want money back after USA College Football Bowl canceled . Cristina . Tuso . . January 18, 2016 . June 28, 2017.
  33. Web site: NJCAA Football Record Book . . National Junior College Athletic Association . September 28, 2020 . 6–11 . 2019.
  34. News: North Texas, Miami (Ohio) Meet In Inaugural Frisco Football Classic . December 5, 2021.
  35. News: Pizza Bowl At Ford Field Is History . . August 19, 2014 . August 20, 2014.
  36. News: SAN DIEGO BOWL GAME ASSOCIATION ANNOUNCES PLANS FOR THE FUTURE . January 25, 2017.
  37. http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2022/Bowls.pdf
  38. http://football.victorysportsnetwork.com/fb/wheatbowlinfo/wheatbowl.php The Nation's Home for NAIA Football
  39. Web site: The Spokesman-Review - Google News Archive Search .
  40. Web site: FedEx Orange Bowl >> OB. www.orangebowl.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20061103020056/http://www.orangebowl.org/OB.php?sec=history . November 3, 2006.
  41. Web site: Alabama Tribune 01 Dec 1950, page 7 .
  42. Web site: Fred Leigh. December 13, 1947. Shaw Rips S.C. State In D.C.: Bears' 2nd Quarter Tallies Decide Tilt, CIAA Champs Fizzle On Early Drives Then Fight Gallanty to Hold Lead. Baltimore Afro-American (p. 17).