| Ritten | |
| Official Name: | Gemeinde Ritten Comune di Renon |
| Coordinates: | 46.5333°N 38°W |
| Region: | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol |
| Province: | South Tyrol (BZ) |
| Frazioni: | Oberinn (Auna di Sopra), Unterinn (Auna di Sotto), Atzwang (Campodazzo), Klobenstein (Collalbo), Lengmoos (Longomoso), Lengstein (Longostagno), Gissmann (Madonnina), Mittelberg (Monte di Mezzo), Rotwand (Pietrarossa), Oberbozen (Soprabolzano), Signat (Signato), Sill, Wangen (Vanga) |
| Mayor: | Paul Lintner |
| Area Total Km2: | 111 |
| Population Total: | 7.925 [1] |
| Population As Of: | Aug. 2018 |
| Population Demonym: | German: Rittner Italian: renonesi |
| Elevation M: | 1154 |
| Postal Code: | 39054 |
| Area Code: | 0471 |
Ritten (pronounced as /de/; Italian: Renon pronounced as /it/) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy.
The 111km2 community is named after the high plateau, elevation 1100mto1400mm (3,600feetto4,600feetm), the Ritten or the Renon, on which most of the villages are located. The plateau forms the southeast tip of the Sarntal Alps mountain range and is located between, and on average 800m (2,600feet) above the rivers Eisack and Talfer. Ritten lies directly northeast of Bolzano, settled on the "meeting point" of the above rivers.
Ritten borders the following municipalities: Barbian, Bolzano, Kastelruth, Karneid, Völs, Jenesien, Sarntal and Villanders.
As of 31 December 2016, Ritten had a population of 7,847.[2]
There are 17 fraziones (subdivisions, usually consisting of one or a few villages and hamlets). These include the central village Klobenstein (Collalbo), in which the townhall is located, as well as Atzwang (Campodazzo), Gissmann (Madonnina), Lengmoos (Longomoso), Lengstein (Longostagno), Mittelberg (Monte di Mezzo), Oberbozen (Soprabolzano), Oberinn (Auna di Sopra), Rotwand (Pietrarossa), Siffian (Siffiano), Signat (Signato), Sill (Castel Novale), Unterinn (Auna di Sotto), Wangen (Vanga), and Wolfsgruben (Costalovara).
Of these only Atzwang and Sill are not located on the plateau, but on the rivers Eisack and Talfer, respectively.
The mountain ridge is first mentioned in AD 871–75 as "Mons Ritanus" and then in 1027 as "Mons Rittena".[3] Already around 1200 a mountain inn was established on the plateau. In 1237 Runkelstein Castle was built on a rocky spur in Ritten territory by the lords of Wangen.
The Tyrolean patriotic hero Peter Mayr (1767 - 1810), involved in the rebellion against Napoleon's forces that occupied Tyrol, was born in the village of Siffian in Ritten.
From the 17th century Ritten has been a popular summer destination for citizens of Bolzano, since the air is considerably cooler on the plateau. Ritten is connected with Bolzano with a provincial road and with a cableway from Oberbozen, one of the longest cableways of the world in one track, about 4km (02miles) long and 12 minutes to travel. This cableway replaced in 1960 the previous rack railway, built in 1907. The railway is still in function on the mountain side between Maria Himmelfahrt and Klobenstein.
The official community coat of arms consists of gules two chevrons embowed argent; it is the arms of the Lords of Zwingenstein who ruled the village from their castle until 1531. The emblem was adopted in 1967.[4]
The candy company Loacker is based in Ritten.
According to the 2011 census, 95.20% of the population speak German, 4.55% Italian and 0.25% Ladin as first language.[5]
ImageSize = width:455 height:303PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:8000TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001
PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:4209 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:4214 bar:1921 from: 0 till:4293 bar:1931 from: 0 till:4688 bar:1936 from: 0 till:4949 bar:1951 from: 0 till:4900 bar:1961 from: 0 till:4750 bar:1971 from: 0 till:4845 bar:1981 from: 0 till:5391 bar:1991 from: 0 till:6101 bar:2001 from: 0 till:6993
PlotData=
bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:4209 fontsize:XS text: 4209 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:4214 fontsize:XS text: 4214 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:4293 fontsize:XS text: 4293 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:4688 fontsize:XS text: 4688 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:4949 fontsize:XS text: 4949 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:4900 fontsize:XS text: 4900 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:4750 fontsize:XS text: 4750 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:4845 fontsize:XS text: 4845 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:5391 fontsize:XS text: 5391 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:6101 fontsize:XS text: 6101 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:6993 fontsize:XS text: 6993 shift:(-8,5)
TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT