Colborne Parish, New Brunswick Explained

Colborne
Settlement Type:Parish
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:County
Established Title:Erected
Established Date:1840
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Land Km2:753.38
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:266
Population Density Km2:0.4
Population Blank1 Title:Change 2016-2021
Population Blank1: 17.2%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:162
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Coordinates:47.8875°N -66.27°W
Footnotes:Figures do not include portion within the village of Charlo

Colborne is a geographic parish in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.

For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Heron Bay,[2] the Moose Meadows 4 Indian reserve, and the Restigouche rural district;[3] the town and rural district are both members of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission.[4]

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between the village of Charlo, the Indian reserve, and the local service districts of Charleur and Lorne.[5] In the 2023 reform, Charlo merged with the town of Dalhousie to form Heron Bay, which annexed Heron Island and the communities of Benjamin River, Blackland, and New Mills from Chaleur; Lorne and the remainder of Chaleur became part of the rural district.

Origin of name

The parish was named in honour of John Colborne, acting Governor General of the Canadas when the parish was erected.[6]

History

Colborne was erected in 1840 from Addington and Beresford Parishes.[7] Colborne comprised Restigouche County between the Benjamin and Eel Rivers.

In 1850 the boundaries were altered to run due south from starting points near the coast: the western boundary from milepost forty-eight on the great road (highway) from Bathurst to Dalhousie, the eastern boundary from the mouth of the Benjamin River.[8]

Boundaries

Colborne Parish is bounded:[9] [10]

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.[11] bold indicates an incorporated municipality or Indian reserve

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[12] at least partly within the parish.

Islands

Islands at least partly within the parish.

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.

Demographics

Parish population total does not include Moose Meadows 4 Indian reserve or the portion within the former incorporated village of Charlo. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Colborne Parish, New Brunswick
CensusTotal
YearResponsesCountTrendPop % CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %
160 20.0%80.00%35 133.3%17.50%0 100.0%0.00%5 n/a%2.50%
200 20.0%85.11%15 40.0%6.38%20 n/a%8.51%0 0.0%0.00%
250 22.0%90.91%25 44.4%9.09%0 0.0%0.00%0 0.0%0.00%
205 n/a82.00%45n/a18.00%0n/a0.00%0n/a0.00%

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[13]

See also

References



47.8875°N -66.27°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile . Statistics Canada . 29 October 2022 . 26 October 2022.
  2. Web site: Restigouche Regional Service Commission: RSC 2 . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Restigouche Regional Service Commission: RD 2 . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023.
  4. Web site: Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023 . 21 July 2022.
  5. Web site: Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023 . 25 June 2021.
  6. Book: Ganong . William F. . A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick . 1896 . Royal Society of Canada . 227 . 17 March 2021.
  7. Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1839.. 27 March 2021. 1839. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 63–64. 2 Vic. c. 19 An Act to divide the County of Restigouche into five Towns or Parishes and to define the boundaries thereof..
  8. Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850.. 27 March 2021. 1850. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 142–152, 145–149. 13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  9. Web site: No. 6 . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development . 20 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 7, 14, 15, and 26 at same site.
  10. Web site: 003 . Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of New Brunswick . 20 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 004, 015, 016, 029, 030, 048, 049, 068, 069, 088, and 089 at same site.
  11. Web site: Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) . Government of Canada . 6 July 2021.
  12. Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
  13. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Pages 6, 14-15