| Office: | Governor of the Netherlands Antilles |
| Cola Debrot | |
| Birth Name: | Nicolaas Debrot |
| Occupation: | Writer, lawyer, doctor, politician |
| Birth Date: | 4 May 1902 |
| Death Date: | 3 December 1981 (aged 79) |
| Birth Place: | Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands |
| Death Place: | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Successor: | Bernadito Leito |
| Termstart: | 1962 |
| Termend: | 1970 |
| Alma Mater: | Utrecht University |
Nicolaas (Cola) Debrot (4 May 1902 – 3 December 1981) was a writer, lawyer, medical doctor and politician.[1]
Debrot was born in Kralendijk, the son of a plantation owner. In 1904, he moved from Bonaire to Curaçao, and then when he was 14 he moved to the Netherlands to attend school. He went to secondary school, and later to Utrecht University in the Netherlands, studying law and later medicine, where he also started his literary career.[2] His debut, Mijn zuster de negerin (1935) is his best known. In the late 1940s, he returned to the Antilles and lived on Curaçao, where he established the foundations of Dutch-Antillian literature.
Debrot was also active as a politician. In 1952, Debrot became the Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands Antilles and played a major role in reshaping the relationship between the Netherlands, the Antilles and Suriname. From 1962 to 1970, Debrot served as Governor of the Netherlands Antilles, the first to be born on one of the islands. In 1970, he retired to the Netherlands to dedicate his time to writing.[3] He died in Amsterdam.
In 1968, the Government of Curaçao, decided to institute a yearly cultural award. The award was named after Cola Debrot. The annual prize can be awarded for either music, literature or science.[4]
In 2008, the Werkgroep Caraïbische Letteren, an independent group within the Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, which aims to promote and assist Caribbean literature, initiated the annual Cola Debrot lectures in Amsterdam.[5] The first lecture was given by the Nobel Prize winning author Derek Walcott.[6]