| Col du Lautaret | |
| Elevation M: | 2058 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Traversed: | Route nationale 91 |
| Map: | Alps |
| Coords: | 45.0344°N 6.405°W |
| Location: | Hautes-Alpes, France |
| Range: | French Alps |
Col du Lautaret (20580NaN0) is a high mountain pass in the department of Hautes-Alpes in France.
It marks the boundary between the valleys of the Romanche and the Guisane, a tributary of the Durance which has its source at the col. The valleys are linked by the route départementale 1091 (formerly the national route 91) (Grenoble – Le Bourg-d'Oisans – Briançon). The Lautaret is one of the lowest points on the ridge line which separates the "north" (mainly in the Rhône-Alpes région) and "south" (mainly in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur région) geographic areas of the French Alps.
The Col has long been used as a communication route between Grenoble and Briançon, and as a step for reaching Italy across the Alps through the Col de Montgenèvre.
The Col is open all year round and provides good views of La Meije to the south-west and the Grand Galibier to the north. It is also well known for its botanical garden managed by the Université Grenoble Alpes. The route to the south side of the Col du Galibier leaves from the Lautaret.
From the west, the climb starts at Les Clapier, near Le Bourg-d'Oisans, from where the climb is 34.2km (21.3miles) long, gaining 1312m (4,304feet) in altitude, at an average gradient of 3.8%, with the steepest section being at 7.5% in the first kilometre.[2]
The eastern approach commences at Briançon, from where there is 27.7km (17.2miles) to the summit, gaining 853m (2,799feet) in altitude, at an average gradient of 3.1%, with a maximum of 5.2%.[3]
The Tour de France first crossed over the Col du Lautaret in 1911, when the leader over the summit was Émile Georget.[4] Since 1947, the Lautaret pass has been crossed over 40 times by the Tour de France, although most of these have not been classified for the "King of the Mountains" competition, usually when the pass is crossed on the descent from the Col du Galibier .[5]
Since 1947, the passages which have been categorized have been:[5]
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 14 | 1 | Grenoble | Risoul | ||
| 2006 | 15 | 2 | Gap | Alpe-d'Huez | ||
| 2003 | 9 | 1 | Le Bourg-d'Oisans | Gap | ||
| 1972 | 14a | 3 | Briançon | Valloire | ||
| 1965 | 17 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | ||
| 1962 | 19 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | ||
| 1960 | 17 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | ||
| 1958 | 21 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | ||
| 1953 | 19 | 2 | Briançon | Lyon | ||
| 1951 | 21 | 3 | Briançon | Aix-les-Bains | ||
| 1950 | 19 | 2 | Briançon | Saint-Étienne |