Cody Shale Explained

Cody Shale
Type:Sedimentary
Age:Late Cretaceous
Period:Late Cretaceous
Prilithology:shale
Namedfor:Cody, Wyoming
Namedby:C. T. Lupton, 1916[1]
Region:Montana folded belt province, Central Montana uplift, Big Horn basin, Powder River basin, Wind River basin
Country:United States
Subunits:see text
Underlies:Mesaverde Formation
Overlies:Frontier Formation
Thickness:500-1000 m
Extent:Wyoming, Idaho, Montana

The Cody Shale is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation. It is mapped in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana.

The formation is described by W.G. Pierce as follows: upper part is buff, sandy shale and thinly laminated buff sandstone; lower part is dark gray, thin-bedded marine shale.[2]

The formation is divided into many members that vary regionally. Alphabetically:[3]

Certain members rise to formation rank in other areas; for example, the Greenhorn is classified as a formation in a number of states, particularly in Colorado and Kansas.

References

Notes and References

  1. Lupton, C.T., 1916, Oil and gas near Basin, Big Horn County, Wyoming, IN Contributions to economic geology, 1915; Part 2, Mineral fuels: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 621-L, p. L157-L190.
  2. Pierce, W.G., 1997, Geologic map of the Cody 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle, northwestern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-2500, scale 1:250000.
  3. Web site: Geologic Unit: Cody . Geolex — Unit Summary . National Geologic Database . United States Geological Survey . 2018-06-29 .