Codium bursa explained

Codium bursa is a green marine algae of medium size.

Description

Codium bursa is a marine alga growing to 30 cm across. It generally appears as a spongy sphere of utricles which at the surface form a cortex. It is composed of loosely packed filaments which at the surface form a cortex of utricles which are single celled bladder-like or club-shaped structures.[1] It has a velvety texture and is dark green in colour. The alga is attached by a holdfast of filaments.[2]

Distribution

In the Atlantic from the Canary Islands to the British Isles,[3] where they perhaps are originating further south, since C. bursa is very persistent in drift. In Ireland the most recent record was in 1977 from County Donegal.[4] also recorded from other countries in Europe.[2] In the Mediterranean often found accompanying the seagrass Posidonia oceanica and commonly found beachcast amongst leaves of Posidonia oceanica.

Habitat

Codium bursa grows sublittorally attached to rock to 10 m deep in the Atlantic Ocean[2] and up to 50 meters deep in the Mediterranean Sea.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Burrows, E.M. 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2 Chlorophyta. Natural History Museum, London
  2. Bunker, F.StP.D, Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, A.R.2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth.UK.
  3. https://www.seaweed.ie/descriptions/Codium_bursa.php. Accessed 2024-01-07
  4. Morton, O. 1978. Some interesting records of algae from Ireland. Irish Naturalists' Journal 19: 240 - 242