Cock's peculiar tumour explained

Specialty:oncology

Cock's peculiar tumour is a sebaceous cyst linked growth that can resemble a squamous cell carcinoma.[1] The name is given after a 19th-century English surgeon Edward Cock.[2] The proliferating cyst is usually solitary, but it often arises from a simple trichilemmal cysts in the hair follicle epithelium and these are multiple in 70% of cases. They are most commonly found on the scalp where the proliferating trichilemmal cyst will grow to a large size and ulcerate. Chronic inflammation can cause the cyst to take the form of a granuloma. This granuloma mimics a squamous-cell carcinoma (both clinically and histologically) and these ulcerating solitary cysts are called Cock's peculiar tumour.[3]

Chronic inflammation causes the cyst to take the form of a granuloma. This granuloma mimics a squamous cell tumour. The most common sites are the ones where one can find hairs. These are, scalp and scrotum.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ramachandran, Manoj. Adam Poole. Clinical cases and OSCEs in surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2003. 9. 978-0-443-07044-0. May 24, 2009.
  2. Kumar. S. Sujith. Selvakumar. Muthiah. Thirunavukuarasu. R.. Cock's peculiar tumour. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2012. 75. 4. 325–326. 10.1007/s12262-012-0464-1. 24426466. 3726821.
  3. Book: Firkin. Barry G.. Whitworth. Judith A.. Dictionary of Medical Eponyms. 1996. Parthenon. London. 978-1-85-070477-5. 70–71. 2nd.