Cochranella euknemos explained

Cochranella euknemos, sometimes known as the San Jose Cochran frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found in central Costa Rica and south/eastward to Panama and to the western flank of the Cordillera Occidental in Colombia (Antioquia and Chocó Departments).[1] [2] Some Colombian records might apply to Cochranella mache.

Description

Cochranella euknemos are small frogs, males growing to 25mm and females to 32mm in snout–vent length. They are dorsally blue-green and a little granular, with many small whitish or yellowish spots. Ventrally they are transparent white, but with more yellow on the undersides of the arms and legs. Iris is grayish ivory. Feet are moderately webbed.[1]

Reproduction

In Costa Rica, males call in May–November. Egg masses are gelatinous and laid on the tips of leaves overhanging streams.[1]

Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are humid lowland, premontane, and montane forests. It occurs in bushes and trees along forest-covered streams. Its altitudinal range is 100m-1940mm (300feet-6,370feetm) asl in Colombia, somewhat narrower elsewhere.

Cochranella euknemos is generally threatened by deforestation in Panama, and east of the Panama Canal, chytridiomycosis.[1] In Costa Rica it has declined and has not been seen since 1986, despite dedicated survey efforts, but the reasons for this decline are not currently known.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cochranella euknemos Savage and Starrett 1967 . Amphibians of Panama . Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute . 19 June 2015 . 19 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619101448/http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/amphibians/en/species/42 . dead .
  2. Web site: Cochranella euknemos . Luis Humberto Elizondo C. . Federico Bolaños V. . amp . 2012 . Biodiversidad de Costa Rica . Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad . 19 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619094306/http://atta2.inbio.ac.cr/neoportal-web/species/Cochranella%20euknemos . 19 June 2015 . dead .