| Cochrane | |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Settlement Type: | Town and Commune |
| Image Alt: | The town of Cochrane |
| Flag Alt: | Flag |
| Shield Alt: | Coat of arms |
| Map Alt: | Map of Cochrane commune in Aisén Region |
| Pushpin Map Narrow: | yes |
| Pushpin Map: | Chile Aysén#Chile |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Alt: | Location in Chile |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Chile |
| Coordinates: | -47.2547°N -72.575°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Chile |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Aisén |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Capitán Prat |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1954 |
| Established Title1: | Founded as |
| Established Date1: | Pueblo Nuevo de Cochrane ("New Town of Cochrane") |
| Government Type: | Municipality |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Leader Party: | UDI |
| Leader Title: | Alcalde |
| Leader Name: | Patricio Ulloa Georgia |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 8930.5 |
| Elevation M: | 199 |
| Population Total: | 2976 |
| Population As Of: | 2012 Census |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Urban |
| Population Blank1: | 2217 |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Rural |
| Population Blank2: | 650 |
| Demographics Type1: | Sex |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Men |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 1,555 |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Women |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 1,312 |
| Timezone: | CLT |
| Utc Offset: | −3 |
| Area Code: | +56 |
| Blank Name: | Climate |
| Blank Info: | Cfb |
Cochrane is a Chilean town and commune in Capitán Prat Province of the Aisén Region. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2,867. The urban population in 2002 was 2,217 and the rural population was 650.Cochrane was founded in 1954 (as Pueblo Nuevo), but didn't have road access to the rest of Chile until 1988, when the Carretera Austral was opened. The town was later named Cochrane in honour of Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, a British naval captain and radical politician who was appointed the first Admiral of the Chilean Navy in 1818 and made a major contribution to winning independence for the young nation from Spain. Cochrane remains the southernmost town along the highway, with only a few villages south of it, among them Caleta Tortel and Villa O'Higgins. Cochrane is just south of the newly established Patagonia National Park. The center of town includes a park surrounded by various shops, including a general store, a bakery, a small supermarket, a tourist information kiosk, and more.
Reportedly, the many pines in the city square of Cochrane were planted on a suggestion dictator Augusto Pinochet made during one of his annual visits to the Carretera Austral.[3] Nearby is the prominent peak of Monte San Lorenzo, also known as Cerro Cochrane.
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Cochrane spans an area of 8930.5sqkm and has 2,867 inhabitants (1,555 men and 1,312 women). Of these, 2,217 (77.3%) lived in urban areas and 650 (22.7%) in rural areas. The population fell by 4.3% (129 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[2]
As a commune, Cochrane is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Patricio Ulloa Georgia (UDI). The council has the following members:[1]
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Cochrane is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Alinco (PDC) and David Sandoval (UDI) as part of the 59th electoral district, which includes the entire Aisén Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Antonio Horvath Kiss (RN) and Patricio Walker Prieto (PDC) as part of the 18th senatorial constituency (18).
Cochrane has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with drying trend in summer. Owing to its location in a valley behind the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, it is shielded from the heavy rainfall caused by the Humboldt Current, but the precipitation is still relatively abundant and able to support forest, unlike further east in Argentinian Patagonia. The record high is 36.1C in February 2019 [4] and the record low is -16.2C in July 1995.